See calix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calze"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calici"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cauce"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qelq"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "chalice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cálice"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caliz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cálice"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calez"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalež"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kalik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "skalçeta",
"3": "",
"4": "sacrifical vessel"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kalik-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"t": "a kind of vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“a kind of vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάλλιον",
"t": "small cup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलश",
"t": "(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish",
"tr": "kaláśa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kel-eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"expansion": "ₒ",
"name": "sub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύλιξ",
"t": "drinking cup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”), perhaps from a Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-, from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“a kind of vessel”), and compared with Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”), σκαλίς (skalís, “shovel”). Pokorny considered a parallel formation in Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”), for Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-, but De Vaan finds this unlikely. Alternatively, borrowed from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”) or an unattested variant thereof, maybe with contamination from κάλυξ (kálux, “shell, hull”), but it is also possible that all were borrowed from related substrate words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"links": [
[
"calicēs",
"calices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicī",
"links": [
[
"calicī",
"calici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"links": [
[
"calicēs",
"calices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"links": [
[
"calicēs",
"calices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "calix m (genitive calicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "la:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, chalice"
],
"id": "en-calix-la-noun-UJNtAaYR",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooking pot"
],
"id": "en-calix-la-noun-MmkFlhSh",
"links": [
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small pipe"
],
"id": "en-calix-la-noun-tQtaYPGw",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lɪks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.liks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "calyx (pronunciations of ⟨y⟩ as /i/)"
}
],
"word": "calix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calze"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calici"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cauce"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qelq"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "chalice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cálice"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caliz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cálice"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calez"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalež"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kalik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "skalçeta",
"3": "",
"4": "sacrifical vessel"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kalik-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"t": "a kind of vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“a kind of vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάλλιον",
"t": "small cup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलश",
"t": "(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish",
"tr": "kaláśa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kel-eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"expansion": "ₒ",
"name": "sub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύλιξ",
"t": "drinking cup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”), perhaps from a Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-, from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“a kind of vessel”), and compared with Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”), σκαλίς (skalís, “shovel”). Pokorny considered a parallel formation in Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”), for Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-, but De Vaan finds this unlikely. Alternatively, borrowed from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”) or an unattested variant thereof, maybe with contamination from κάλυξ (kálux, “shell, hull”), but it is also possible that all were borrowed from related substrate words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"links": [
[
"calicēs",
"calices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicī",
"links": [
[
"calicī",
"calici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"links": [
[
"calicēs",
"calices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"links": [
[
"calicēs",
"calices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "calix m (genitive calicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Food and drink containers"
],
"glosses": [
"cup, chalice"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"cooking pot"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lɪks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.liks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "calyx (pronunciations of ⟨y⟩ as /i/)"
}
],
"word": "calix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calix meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "calix",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 783165457<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 26 Jun 2026 08:08:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (c6afe2d and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.