See كم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjem",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: gjem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: gjem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կէմ",
"3": "գյամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κημός",
"4": "",
"5": "muzzle; nosebag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كمی",
"roman": "gemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كملر",
"roman": "gemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كمی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كملر",
"f1tr": "gemi",
"f2tr": "gemler",
"tr": "gem"
},
"expansion": "كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ota:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle",
"roman": "bademli gem",
"word": "بادملو كم"
},
{
"english": "to be docile",
"roman": "gem almak",
"word": "كم آلمق"
},
{
"english": "to put a bit on a horse",
"roman": "gem urmak",
"word": "كم اورمق"
},
{
"english": "curb chain",
"roman": "gem soluğu",
"word": "كم صولوغی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal"
],
"id": "en-كم-ota-noun-hSCH-BrI",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كِمّ",
"4": "",
"5": "calyx of a flower"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كمی",
"roman": "kimmi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كمام",
"roman": "kimâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمام",
"roman": "ekmâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كمی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كمام",
"7": "or",
"8": "اكمام",
"f1tr": "kimmi",
"f2tr": "kimâm",
"f3tr": "ekmâm",
"tr": "kimm"
},
"expansion": "كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ota:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop"
],
"id": "en-كم-ota-noun-Nx-qvMjx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "كم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic determiners",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic interrogative determiners",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"ota:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle",
"roman": "bademli gem",
"word": "بادملو كم"
},
{
"english": "to be docile",
"roman": "gem almak",
"word": "كم آلمق"
},
{
"english": "to put a bit on a horse",
"roman": "gem urmak",
"word": "كم اورمق"
},
{
"english": "curb chain",
"roman": "gem soluğu",
"word": "كم صولوغی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjem",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: gjem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: gjem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կէմ",
"3": "գյամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κημός",
"4": "",
"5": "muzzle; nosebag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كمی",
"roman": "gemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كملر",
"roman": "gemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كمی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كملر",
"f1tr": "gemi",
"f2tr": "gemler",
"tr": "gem"
},
"expansion": "كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic determiners",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic interrogative determiners",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"ota:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كِمّ",
"4": "",
"5": "calyx of a flower"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كمی",
"roman": "kimmi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كمام",
"roman": "kimâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمام",
"roman": "ekmâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كمی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كمام",
"7": "or",
"8": "اكمام",
"f1tr": "kimmi",
"f2tr": "kimâm",
"f3tr": "ekmâm",
"tr": "kimm"
},
"expansion": "كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "كم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.