See calyx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brachycalyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calyciferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calycoid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calyxed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calyx eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epicalyx"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glycocalyx"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"name": "bor"
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"3": "κάλυξ",
"4": "",
"5": "case of a bud, husk"
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"name": "der"
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"2": "chalice",
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"forms": [
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"form": "calyces",
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: sepal"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:",
"text": "Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-0EdeUJaV",
"links": [
[
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[
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"whorl"
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[
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"flower"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkabažak",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "ծաղկաբաժակ"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "čaška",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "чашка"
},
{
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "calze"
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{
"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā'è",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "花萼"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
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"word": "bæger"
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "verhiö"
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
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"word": "calice"
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
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"word": "cáliz"
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelch"
},
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Calyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "kálykas",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
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"word": "cocán"
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"word": "calice"
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"alt": "がく",
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"roman": "gaku",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "萼"
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
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"note": "of a fruit",
"roman": "heta",
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"word": "蔕"
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "çanak"
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"word": "ча́шечка"
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "đài hoa"
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"_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
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"word": "calycs"
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"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
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"word": "blodamlen"
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"word": "munuaispikari"
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{
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "kaliks"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
"alt": "はい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
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"word": "cálice"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čaševídnaja pólostʹ",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашеви́дная по́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčečnaja čáška",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чечная ча́шка"
}
]
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"topics": [
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"_dis": "18 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-7TtJOOlV",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"neuropil",
"neuropil"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.lɪks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.lɪks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪks"
}
],
"word": "calyx"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brachycalyx"
},
{
"word": "calyciferous"
},
{
"word": "calycoid"
},
{
"word": "calyxed"
},
{
"word": "calyx eye"
},
{
"word": "epicalyx"
},
{
"word": "glycocalyx"
},
{
"word": "nematocalyx"
},
{
"word": "porocalyx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calyx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calyx",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ",
"4": "",
"5": "case of a bud, husk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalice",
"3": "kelch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chalice and kelch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calyces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: sepal"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:",
"text": "Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sepal",
"sepal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
],
[
"crinoid",
"crinoid"
],
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"entoproct",
"entoproct"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"cnidarian",
"cnidarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"vas deferens",
"vas deferens"
],
[
"oviduct",
"oviduct"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"neuropil",
"neuropil"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.lɪks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.lɪks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkabažak",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "ծաղկաբաժակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čaška",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calze"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā'è",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "花萼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalich"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bæger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "verhiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calyx"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kálykas",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυκας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kálux",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυξ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bikar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calice"
},
{
"alt": "がく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaku",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "萼"
},
{
"alt": "へた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of a fruit",
"roman": "heta",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "蔕"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tostağanşa",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "тостағанша"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "puṣpakoś",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "पुष्पकोश"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kimm",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "كم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kielich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čášečka",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́шечка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̏леж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȁlež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "santampok"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "çanak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čášečka",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́шечка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "đài hoa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calycs"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodamlen"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "munuaispikari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "kaliks"
},
{
"alt": "はい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "杯"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čaševídnaja pólostʹ",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашеви́дная по́лость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčečnaja čáška",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чечная ча́шка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: crown of crinoid",
"word": "lonkerokiehkura"
}
],
"word": "calyx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calyx meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.