See bummer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bummer meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bummler",
"4": "",
"5": "a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard"
},
"expansion": "German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummeln",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble"
},
"expansion": "bummeln (“loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”), from bummeln (“loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 14 16 18 5 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 11 30 2 26 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 14 25 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-Z2Ltda7D",
"links": [
[
"forager",
"forager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 14 16 18 5 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 11 30 2 26 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 14 25 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 12 19 8 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-6tlMlvVk",
"links": [
[
"sponger",
"sponger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrounger"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 14 16 18 5 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 11 30 2 26 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 15 34 2 24 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 14 25 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 12 19 8 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-WJwzcEYy",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "make unhappy"
},
"expansion": "bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bum out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bad trip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psychedelic crisis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's a total bummer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, “Peaches”, in Rattus Norvegicus, performed by The Stranglers",
"text": "Looks like I'm gonna be stuck here the whole summer / Well what a bummer / I can think of a lot worse places to be",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-RoinJVmV",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 15 23 2 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 14 16 18 5 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 64 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 11 30 2 26 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 14 25 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 12 19 8 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, “Phase I”, in Voyage 34: The Complete Trip, performed by Porcupine Tree",
"text": "This young man never had a bummer in some 33 LSD trips. Every one of the them was a delight—everything under control. He needed only to snap his fingers, and down he came, anytime. But on Voyage 34, he finally met himself coming down an up staircase, and the encounter was crushing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-DlAhroqT",
"links": [
[
"psychedelic",
"psychedelic"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"hallucinogenic",
"hallucinogenic"
],
[
"drug use",
"drug use"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"dysphoric",
"dysphoric"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"effects",
"effects"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"paranoia",
"paranoia"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying"
],
[
"hallucinations",
"hallucinations"
],
[
"bad trip",
"bad trip"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug use",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "make unhappy"
},
"expansion": "bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-intj-1-FNNZ-n",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalam",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ni mai"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalam",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgarriacries"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "pettymys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "harmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "kurja juttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déception"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reinfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frusterlebnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enttäuschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flop"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bása",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּאְסָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "not verbatim",
"roman": "podstava",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "подстава"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decepción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiasco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fracaso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergüenza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "engage in anal sex"
},
"expansion": "bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 14 25 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 12 19 8 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)",
"text": "You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gay man."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-hUq-2MIf",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "गाँडू"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "گانڈو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "bum + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 14 16 18 5 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more bum",
"word": "bum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of bum: more bum"
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-adj-dL1J3VBM",
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bum",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for something for free",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bum",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for something for free"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "",
"4": "homeless person"
},
"expansion": "bum (“homeless person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bummer",
"3": "",
"4": "idle person"
},
"expansion": "bummer (“idle person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bummler",
"4": "",
"5": "loafer"
},
"expansion": "German Bummler (“loafer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to loaf"
},
"expansion": "bummeln (“to loaf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bummer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bummant",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummé",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummait",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummaient",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummai",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummas",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumma",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâmes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâtes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummèrent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerai",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeras",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummera",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerons",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerez",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeront",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerait",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeriez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeraient",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummasse",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummasses",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummât",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "bomer"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I bum you a cig?",
"text": "Je peux-tu te bummer une cig ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bum (ask for something for free)"
],
"id": "en-bummer-fr-verb-kLRH9JRu",
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Quebec, slang) to bum (ask for something for free)"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bummler",
"4": "",
"5": "a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard"
},
"expansion": "German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummeln",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble"
},
"expansion": "bummeln (“loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”), from bummeln (“loaf, loiter, stroll, ramble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
],
"links": [
[
"forager",
"forager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
],
"links": [
[
"sponger",
"sponger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrounger"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans."
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "make unhappy"
},
"expansion": "bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bum out"
},
{
"word": "bad trip"
},
{
"word": "psychedelic crisis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's a total bummer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, “Peaches”, in Rattus Norvegicus, performed by The Stranglers",
"text": "Looks like I'm gonna be stuck here the whole summer / Well what a bummer / I can think of a lot worse places to be",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, “Phase I”, in Voyage 34: The Complete Trip, performed by Porcupine Tree",
"text": "This young man never had a bummer in some 33 LSD trips. Every one of the them was a delight—everything under control. He needed only to snap his fingers, and down he came, anytime. But on Voyage 34, he finally met himself coming down an up staircase, and the encounter was crushing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
],
"links": [
[
"psychedelic",
"psychedelic"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"hallucinogenic",
"hallucinogenic"
],
[
"drug use",
"drug use"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"dysphoric",
"dysphoric"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"effects",
"effects"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"paranoia",
"paranoia"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying"
],
[
"hallucinations",
"hallucinations"
],
[
"bad trip",
"bad trip"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug use",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "make unhappy"
},
"expansion": "bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalam",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ni mai"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalam",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgarriacries"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "pettymys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "harmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "kurja juttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déception"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reinfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frusterlebnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enttäuschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flop"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bása",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּאְסָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "not verbatim",
"roman": "podstava",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "подстава"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decepción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiasco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fracaso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergüenza"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "engage in anal sex"
},
"expansion": "bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)",
"text": "You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gay man."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "गाँडू"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "گانڈو"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "bum + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more bum",
"word": "bum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of bum: more bum"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bum",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for something for free",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bum",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for something for free"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum",
"3": "",
"4": "homeless person"
},
"expansion": "bum (“homeless person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bummer",
"3": "",
"4": "idle person"
},
"expansion": "bummer (“idle person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bummler",
"4": "",
"5": "loafer"
},
"expansion": "German Bummler (“loafer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to loaf"
},
"expansion": "bummeln (“to loaf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bummer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bummant",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummé",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummait",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummaient",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummai",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummas",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumma",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâmes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâtes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummèrent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerai",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeras",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummera",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerons",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerez",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeront",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerait",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeriez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeraient",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummasse",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummasses",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummât",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "bomer"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French slang",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Quebec French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I bum you a cig?",
"text": "Je peux-tu te bummer une cig ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bum (ask for something for free)"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Quebec, slang) to bum (ask for something for free)"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.