See barm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barm meaning in All languages combined (49.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "barm" }, "expansion": "Middle English barm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "barme" }, "expansion": "barme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "berm" }, "expansion": "berm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bearm" }, "expansion": "bearm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bearm", "t": "lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "Old English bearm (“lap; bosom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz", "t": "lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap; bosom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "t": "to bear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Barm", "t": "lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "German Barm (“lap; bosom”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English barm, barme, berm, bearm, from Old English bearm (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with German Barm (“lap; bosom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barm (plural barms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "Abraham's barm" } ], "glosses": [ "bosom, lap." ], "id": "en-barm-en-noun-gONI3YQ-", "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ], [ "lap", "lap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside dialects) bosom, lap." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɹm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "barm" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bacon barm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barmbrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barmy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chip barm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berme" }, "expansion": "Middle English berme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "berm" }, "expansion": "berm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beorma" }, "expansion": "Old English beorma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bermō", "t": "yeast; barm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast; barm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Bärm", "t": "yeast" }, "expansion": "Low German Bärm (“yeast”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barm, berm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German barm, berm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "bairín breac" }, "expansion": "Irish bairín breac", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English berme, berm, from Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast; barm”); related to the dialectal Low German Bärm (“yeast”), from Middle Low German barm, berm. The cake sense is possibly a shortened form of barmcake, which would be made with yeast as described in that sense, or possibly it is from the Irish bairín breac, a type of bread.", "forms": [ { "form": "barms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "barm (countable and uncountable, plural barms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 75 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 620", "text": "In 1577 yeast, called barm, is bought at 9d. the pail.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread; yeast." ], "id": "en-barm-en-noun-9Js3LhrL", "links": [ [ "Foam", "foam#Noun" ], [ "rising", "rise#Verb" ], [ "beer", "beer#Noun" ], [ "malt liquor", "malt liquor" ], [ "fermenting", "ferment#Verb" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "leaven", "leaven#Noun" ], [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "making", "make#Verb" ], [ "bread", "bread#Noun" ], [ "yeast", "yeast#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foam rising upon beer, etc., when fermenting", "word": "vaahto" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foam rising upon beer, etc., when fermenting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mousse" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "foam rising upon beer, etc., when fermenting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giosta" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small, round, flat individual loaf or roll of bread." ], "id": "en-barm-en-noun-9JOy55F5", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɹm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bermen" }, "expansion": "Middle English bermen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bermen, from the noun (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "barms", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "barmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "barmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barm (third-person singular simple present barms, present participle barming, simple past and past participle barmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To spurge; foam" ], "id": "en-barm-en-verb-tlXt6dgb", "links": [ [ "spurge", "spurge" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bap" }, { "word": "bun" }, { "word": "roll" }, { "word": "muffin" }, { "word": "barmy" }, { "word": "barmpot" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɹm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "barm" ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "barmë" }, "expansion": "barmë", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "A masculine variant of barmë", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "barm m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bast" ], "id": "en-barm-sq-noun-5GH9Yof1", "links": [ [ "bast", "bast" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bardhë" }, { "word": "berk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barmë" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmh", "3": "warm" }, "expansion": "Middle High German warm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "goh", "3": "warm" }, "expansion": "Old High German warm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*warmaz", "4": "", "5": "warm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warmaz (“warm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "German warm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "Dutch warm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "English warm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "varmur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic varmur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German warm, from Old High German warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz (“warm”). Cognate with German warm, Dutch warm, English warm, Icelandic varmur.", "forms": [ { "form": "bérmor", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "èar ist barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zi ist barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is ist barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ze zèint barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dar barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "in barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "me barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dar barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "in barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an barmar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aname barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "anara barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aname barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòonen barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "èar ist bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zi ist bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is ist bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ze zèint bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "anara bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòonen bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "èar ist dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "zi ist dar bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "is ist dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ze zèint dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorstar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "anara bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "khòonen bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "superlative", "without-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "10": "dar bérmorste", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "bérmor", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm (comparative bérmor, superlative dar bérmorste)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bérmor", "2": "bérmorste" }, "expansion": "barm (comparative bérmor, superlative dar bérmorste)", "name": "cim-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "barm", "2": "bérmor", "3": "bérmorst" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "barm", "2": "bérmor", "a": "", "asnm": "", "g": "", "lemma": "barm", "n": "", "nsnm": "", "pred": "barm", "r": "", "strong_pred": "" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj/pos" }, { "args": { "acc_pl_mixed": "barmen", "acc_pl_strong": "barme", "acc_pl_weak": "barmen", "acc_sg_f_mixed": "barma", "acc_sg_f_weak": "barma", "acc_sg_m_mixed": "barmen", "acc_sg_m_weak": "barmen", "acc_sg_n_mixed": "barmes", "acc_sg_n_weak": "barme", "dat_pl_mixed": "barmen", "dat_pl_strong": "barmen", "dat_pl_weak": "barmen", "dat_sg_f_mixed": "barmen", "dat_sg_f_weak": "barmen", "dat_sg_m_mixed": "barmen", "dat_sg_m_weak": "barmen", "dat_sg_n_mixed": "barmen", "dat_sg_n_weak": "barmen", "nom_pl_mixed": "barmen", "nom_pl_strong": "barme", "nom_pl_weak": "barmen", "nom_sg_f_mixed": "barma", "nom_sg_f_weak": "barma", "nom_sg_m_mixed": "barmar", "nom_sg_m_weak": "barme", "nom_sg_n_mixed": "barmes", "nom_sg_n_weak": "barme", "pred_pl_strong": "barm", "pred_sg_f_strong": "barm", "pred_sg_m_strong": "barm", "pred_sg_n_strong": "barm", "title": "Positive forms of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cim\">barm</i>" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "bérmor", "lemma": "barm" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj/comp" }, { "args": { "acc_pl_mixed": "bérmorn", "acc_pl_strong": "bérmore", "acc_pl_weak": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_f_mixed": "bérmora", "acc_sg_f_strong": "bérmora", "acc_sg_f_weak": "bérmora", "acc_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_m_strong": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_m_weak": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_n_mixed": "bérmors", "acc_sg_n_strong": "bérmors", "acc_sg_n_weak": "bérmore", "dat_pl_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_pl_strong": "bérmorn", "dat_pl_weak": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_f_strong": "bérmorar", "dat_sg_f_weak": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_m_strong": "bérmorm", "dat_sg_m_weak": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_n_strong": "bérmorm", "dat_sg_n_weak": "bérmorn", "nom_pl_mixed": "bérmorn", "nom_pl_strong": "bérmore", "nom_pl_weak": "bérmorn", "nom_sg_f_mixed": "bérmora", "nom_sg_f_strong": "bérmora", "nom_sg_f_weak": "bérmora", "nom_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorar", "nom_sg_m_strong": "bérmorar", "nom_sg_m_weak": "bérmore", "nom_sg_n_mixed": "bérmors", "nom_sg_n_strong": "bérmors", "nom_sg_n_weak": "bérmore", "pred_pl_strong": "bérmor", "pred_sg_f_strong": "bérmor", "pred_sg_m_strong": "bérmor", "pred_sg_n_strong": "bérmor", "title": "Comparative forms of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cim\">barm</i>" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "bérmorst", "lemma": "barm" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj/sup" }, { "args": { "acc_pl_mixed": "bérmorsten", "acc_pl_strong": "bérmorste", "acc_pl_weak": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorsta", "acc_sg_f_strong": "bérmorsta", "acc_sg_f_weak": "bérmorsta", "acc_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_m_strong": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_m_weak": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorstes", "acc_sg_n_strong": "bérmorstes", "acc_sg_n_weak": "bérmorste", "dat_pl_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_pl_strong": "bérmorsten", "dat_pl_weak": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_f_strong": "bérmorstar", "dat_sg_f_weak": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_m_strong": "bérmorstem", "dat_sg_m_weak": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_n_strong": "bérmorstem", "dat_sg_n_weak": "bérmorsten", "nom_pl_mixed": "bérmorsten", "nom_pl_strong": "bérmorste", "nom_pl_weak": "bérmorsten", "nom_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorsta", "nom_sg_f_strong": "bérmorsta", "nom_sg_f_weak": "bérmorsta", "nom_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorstar", "nom_sg_m_strong": "bérmorstar", "nom_sg_m_weak": "bérmorste", "nom_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorstes", "nom_sg_n_strong": "bérmorstes", "nom_sg_n_weak": "bérmorste", "pred_pl_strong": "dar bérmorste", "pred_sg_f_strong": "dar bérmorsta", "pred_sg_m_strong": "dar bérmorste", "pred_sg_n_strong": "dar bérmorste", "title": "Superlative forms of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cim\">barm</i>" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luserna Cimbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cim", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "cim:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's hot today.", "text": "Hòite machetz barm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "warm, hot" ], "id": "en-barm-cim-adj-e79M5Rv3", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "hot", "hot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna, Sette Comuni) warm, hot" ], "tags": [ "Luserna", "Sette-Comuni" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "baðmr", "4": "", "5": "bosom" }, "expansion": "Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "barme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "barmen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "barmenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "barmes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "barmens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barms", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "barmene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "barme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "barmen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "barm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "id": "en-barm-da-noun-Upt-z1Y7", "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:barm" ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "barmr", "4": "", "5": "rim" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barmr (“rim”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barmr (“rim”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "barme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "barmen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "barmenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "barmes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "barmens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barms", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "barmene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "barme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "barmen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "barm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "da:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a corner of a sail" ], "id": "en-barm-da-noun-V4Nkf17x", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, archaic) a corner of a sail" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:barm" ], "word": "barm" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "barm", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼" ], "id": "en-barm-got-romanization-ld3v0itE", "links": [ [ "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼", "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "barmur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of barmur" ], "id": "en-barm-is-noun-xK051r1w", "links": [ [ "barmur", "barmur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "barm" }, "expansion": "English: barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: barm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "berme", "3": "berm", "4": "barm" }, "expansion": "Scots: berme, berm, barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: berme, berm, barm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bearm" }, "expansion": "Old English bearm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bearm, from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "barmes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "barmes" }, "expansion": "barm (plural barmes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales", "text": "Late 14th century: And with that word this faucon gan to crie / And swowned eft in Canacees barm." } ], "glosses": [ "The lap (The portion of one's legs that lies flat while sitting)" ], "id": "en-barm-enm-noun-gzCCCaBC", "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 36 1 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 1 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 43 3 9 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Clerk's Tale’, Canterbury Tales", "text": "Late 14th century: … kisse hire child er that it deyde / And in hir barm this litel child she leyde." } ], "glosses": [ "chest, torso, abdomen" ], "id": "en-barm-enm-noun-6Yj54u9F", "links": [ [ "chest", "chest" ], [ "torso", "torso" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "belly, stomach" ], "id": "en-barm-enm-noun-qCdXhdhE", "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 36 1 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 1 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A flat surface that serves as a resting-place." ], "id": "en-barm-enm-noun-~cecXKWB", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A flat surface that serves as a resting-place." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barm/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bearm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "berm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "berme" } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yeast", "word": "berme" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 36 1 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 1 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 43 3 9 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of berme (“yeast”)" ], "id": "en-barm-enm-noun-IVSU7Ezn", "links": [ [ "berme", "berme#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "baðmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse baðmr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse baðmr.", "forms": [ { "form": "barmen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a bosom" ], "id": "en-barm-nn-noun-J7uY2ySS", "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑrm/" } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "barmber" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish barmber", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "baðmr", "4": "", "5": "bosom" }, "expansion": "Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish barmber, from Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barm c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "barm c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "barm", "2": "barmen", "3": "barmar", "4": "barmarna", "5": "barms", "6": "barmens", "7": "barmars", "8": "barmarnas", "base": "barm", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "id": "en-barm-sv-noun-Upt-z1Y7", "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bearm" }, "expansion": "Old English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "barmbracco", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "barm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barme" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: barme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: barme" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "barm" }, "expansion": "Old High German: barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "barm", "3": "barn", "4": "parm" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: barm, barn, parm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: barm, barn, parm" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Barm" }, "expansion": "German: Barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Barm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz", "t": "lap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*barm m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "lap" ], "id": "en-barm-gmw-pro-noun-Bmrd9nQe", "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "id": "en-barm-gmw-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7", "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*barm", "3": "*berm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "barm", "3": "berm" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: barm, berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: barm, berm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barm", "3": "berme" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: barm, berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: barm, berme" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Berme" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Berme" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Berme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Berme" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "barm", "3": "barem", "4": "baerm" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berm" }, "expansion": "Dutch: berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: berm" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "berme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: berme" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: berm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz", "t": "edge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“edge”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“edge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*barm m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 33 55 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "border, edge" ], "id": "en-barm-gmw-pro-noun-YP-nqylj", "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bank" ], "id": "en-barm-gmw-pro-noun-Q4HcKrFC", "links": [ [ "bank", "bank" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "barm" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "barmë" }, "expansion": "barmë", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "A masculine variant of barmë", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "barm m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bardhë" }, { "word": "berk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "bast" ], "links": [ [ "bast", "bast" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barmë" } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmh", "3": "warm" }, "expansion": "Middle High German warm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "goh", "3": "warm" }, "expansion": "Old High German warm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*warmaz", "4": "", "5": "warm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warmaz (“warm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "German warm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "Dutch warm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "English warm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "varmur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic varmur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German warm, from Old High German warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz (“warm”). Cognate with German warm, Dutch warm, English warm, Icelandic varmur.", "forms": [ { "form": "bérmor", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "èar ist barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zi ist barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is ist barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ze zèint barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dar barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "in barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "me barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dar barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "in barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an barmar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an barmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aname barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "anara barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aname barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòonen barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "èar ist bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zi ist bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is ist bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ze zèint bérmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bérmors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "anara bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "khòonen bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cim-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "èar ist dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "zi ist dar bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "is ist dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ze zèint dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "'s bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "de bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "dar bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "me bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorstar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "an bérmorstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "khòone bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "anara bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "aname bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "khòonen bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmorste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bérmorsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "superlative", "without-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "10": "dar bérmorste", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "bérmor", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm (comparative bérmor, superlative dar bérmorste)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bérmor", "2": "bérmorste" }, "expansion": "barm (comparative bérmor, superlative dar bérmorste)", "name": "cim-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "barm", "2": "bérmor", "3": "bérmorst" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "barm", "2": "bérmor", "a": "", "asnm": "", "g": "", "lemma": "barm", "n": "", "nsnm": "", "pred": "barm", "r": "", "strong_pred": "" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj/pos" }, { "args": { "acc_pl_mixed": "barmen", "acc_pl_strong": "barme", "acc_pl_weak": "barmen", "acc_sg_f_mixed": "barma", "acc_sg_f_weak": "barma", "acc_sg_m_mixed": "barmen", "acc_sg_m_weak": "barmen", "acc_sg_n_mixed": "barmes", "acc_sg_n_weak": "barme", "dat_pl_mixed": "barmen", "dat_pl_strong": "barmen", "dat_pl_weak": "barmen", "dat_sg_f_mixed": "barmen", "dat_sg_f_weak": "barmen", "dat_sg_m_mixed": "barmen", "dat_sg_m_weak": "barmen", "dat_sg_n_mixed": "barmen", "dat_sg_n_weak": "barmen", "nom_pl_mixed": "barmen", "nom_pl_strong": "barme", "nom_pl_weak": "barmen", "nom_sg_f_mixed": "barma", "nom_sg_f_weak": "barma", "nom_sg_m_mixed": "barmar", "nom_sg_m_weak": "barme", "nom_sg_n_mixed": "barmes", "nom_sg_n_weak": "barme", "pred_pl_strong": "barm", "pred_sg_f_strong": "barm", "pred_sg_m_strong": "barm", "pred_sg_n_strong": "barm", "title": "Positive forms of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cim\">barm</i>" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "bérmor", "lemma": "barm" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj/comp" }, { "args": { "acc_pl_mixed": "bérmorn", "acc_pl_strong": "bérmore", "acc_pl_weak": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_f_mixed": "bérmora", "acc_sg_f_strong": "bérmora", "acc_sg_f_weak": "bérmora", "acc_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_m_strong": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_m_weak": "bérmorn", "acc_sg_n_mixed": "bérmors", "acc_sg_n_strong": "bérmors", "acc_sg_n_weak": "bérmore", "dat_pl_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_pl_strong": "bérmorn", "dat_pl_weak": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_f_strong": "bérmorar", "dat_sg_f_weak": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_m_strong": "bérmorm", "dat_sg_m_weak": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorn", "dat_sg_n_strong": "bérmorm", "dat_sg_n_weak": "bérmorn", "nom_pl_mixed": "bérmorn", "nom_pl_strong": "bérmore", "nom_pl_weak": "bérmorn", "nom_sg_f_mixed": "bérmora", "nom_sg_f_strong": "bérmora", "nom_sg_f_weak": "bérmora", "nom_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorar", "nom_sg_m_strong": "bérmorar", "nom_sg_m_weak": "bérmore", "nom_sg_n_mixed": "bérmors", "nom_sg_n_strong": "bérmors", "nom_sg_n_weak": "bérmore", "pred_pl_strong": "bérmor", "pred_sg_f_strong": "bérmor", "pred_sg_m_strong": "bérmor", "pred_sg_n_strong": "bérmor", "title": "Comparative forms of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cim\">barm</i>" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "bérmorst", "lemma": "barm" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj/sup" }, { "args": { "acc_pl_mixed": "bérmorsten", "acc_pl_strong": "bérmorste", "acc_pl_weak": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorsta", "acc_sg_f_strong": "bérmorsta", "acc_sg_f_weak": "bérmorsta", "acc_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_m_strong": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_m_weak": "bérmorsten", "acc_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorstes", "acc_sg_n_strong": "bérmorstes", "acc_sg_n_weak": "bérmorste", "dat_pl_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_pl_strong": "bérmorsten", "dat_pl_weak": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_f_strong": "bérmorstar", "dat_sg_f_weak": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_m_strong": "bérmorstem", "dat_sg_m_weak": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorsten", "dat_sg_n_strong": "bérmorstem", "dat_sg_n_weak": "bérmorsten", "nom_pl_mixed": "bérmorsten", "nom_pl_strong": "bérmorste", "nom_pl_weak": "bérmorsten", "nom_sg_f_mixed": "bérmorsta", "nom_sg_f_strong": "bérmorsta", "nom_sg_f_weak": "bérmorsta", "nom_sg_m_mixed": "bérmorstar", "nom_sg_m_strong": "bérmorstar", "nom_sg_m_weak": "bérmorste", "nom_sg_n_mixed": "bérmorstes", "nom_sg_n_strong": "bérmorstes", "nom_sg_n_weak": "bérmorste", "pred_pl_strong": "dar bérmorste", "pred_sg_f_strong": "dar bérmorsta", "pred_sg_m_strong": "dar bérmorste", "pred_sg_n_strong": "dar bérmorste", "title": "Superlative forms of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cim\">barm</i>" }, "name": "cim-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cimbrian adjectives", "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian lemmas", "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Cimbrian terms with usage examples", "Luserna Cimbrian", "Sette Comuni Cimbrian", "cim:Temperature" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's hot today.", "text": "Hòite machetz barm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "warm, hot" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "hot", "hot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna, Sette Comuni) warm, hot" ], "tags": [ "Luserna", "Sette-Comuni" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "baðmr", "4": "", "5": "bosom" }, "expansion": "Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "barme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "barmen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "barmenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "barmes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "barmens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barms", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "barmene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "barme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "barmen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "barm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:barm" ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "barmr", "4": "", "5": "rim" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barmr (“rim”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barmr (“rim”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "barme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "barmen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "barm c (singular definite barmen, plural indefinite barme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "barmenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "barmes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "barmens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barms", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "barmene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "barme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "barmen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "barm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with archaic senses", "da:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "a corner of a sail" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, archaic) a corner of a sail" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:barm" ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Abraham's barm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "barm" }, "expansion": "Middle English barm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "barme" }, "expansion": "barme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "berm" }, "expansion": "berm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bearm" }, "expansion": "bearm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bearm", "t": "lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "Old English bearm (“lap; bosom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz", "t": "lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap; bosom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "t": "to bear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Barm", "t": "lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "German Barm (“lap; bosom”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English barm, barme, berm, bearm, from Old English bearm (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with German Barm (“lap; bosom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barm (plural barms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "bosom, lap." ], "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ], [ "lap", "lap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside dialects) bosom, lap." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɹm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bacon barm" }, { "word": "barmbrack" }, { "word": "barmy" }, { "word": "chip barm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berme" }, "expansion": "Middle English berme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "berm" }, "expansion": "berm", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beorma" }, "expansion": "Old English beorma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bermō", "t": "yeast; barm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast; barm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Bärm", "t": "yeast" }, "expansion": "Low German Bärm (“yeast”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barm, berm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German barm, berm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "bairín breac" }, "expansion": "Irish bairín breac", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English berme, berm, from Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast; barm”); related to the dialectal Low German Bärm (“yeast”), from Middle Low German barm, berm. The cake sense is possibly a shortened form of barmcake, which would be made with yeast as described in that sense, or possibly it is from the Irish bairín breac, a type of bread.", "forms": [ { "form": "barms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "barm (countable and uncountable, plural barms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 620", "text": "In 1577 yeast, called barm, is bought at 9d. the pail.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread; yeast." ], "links": [ [ "Foam", "foam#Noun" ], [ "rising", "rise#Verb" ], [ "beer", "beer#Noun" ], [ "malt liquor", "malt liquor" ], [ "fermenting", "ferment#Verb" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "leaven", "leaven#Noun" ], [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "making", "make#Verb" ], [ "bread", "bread#Noun" ], [ "yeast", "yeast#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small, round, flat individual loaf or roll of bread." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɹm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foam rising upon beer, etc., when fermenting", "word": "vaahto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foam rising upon beer, etc., when fermenting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mousse" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "foam rising upon beer, etc., when fermenting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giosta" } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bermen" }, "expansion": "Middle English bermen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bermen, from the noun (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "barms", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "barmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "barmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barm (third-person singular simple present barms, present participle barming, simple past and past participle barmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "bap" }, { "word": "bun" }, { "word": "roll" }, { "word": "muffin" }, { "word": "barmy" }, { "word": "barmpot" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To spurge; foam" ], "links": [ [ "spurge", "spurge" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɹm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "barm" ], "word": "barm" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "barm", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼" ], "links": [ [ "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼", "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "barmur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of barmur" ], "links": [ [ "barmur", "barmur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Anatomy" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "barm" }, "expansion": "English: barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: barm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "berme", "3": "berm", "4": "barm" }, "expansion": "Scots: berme, berm, barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: berme, berm, barm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bearm" }, "expansion": "Old English bearm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bearm, from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "barmes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "barmes" }, "expansion": "barm (plural barmes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales", "text": "Late 14th century: And with that word this faucon gan to crie / And swowned eft in Canacees barm." } ], "glosses": [ "The lap (The portion of one's legs that lies flat while sitting)" ], "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Clerk's Tale’, Canterbury Tales", "text": "Late 14th century: … kisse hire child er that it deyde / And in hir barm this litel child she leyde." } ], "glosses": [ "chest, torso, abdomen" ], "links": [ [ "chest", "chest" ], [ "torso", "torso" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "belly, stomach" ], "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A flat surface that serves as a resting-place." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A flat surface that serves as a resting-place." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barm/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛrm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barme" }, { "word": "bearm" }, { "word": "berm" }, { "word": "berme" } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Anatomy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "barm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yeast", "word": "berme" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of berme (“yeast”)" ], "links": [ [ "berme", "berme#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "baðmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse baðmr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse baðmr.", "forms": [ { "form": "barmen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "a bosom" ], "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑrm/" } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bearm" }, "expansion": "Old English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "barmbracco", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "barm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barme" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: barme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: barme" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "barm" }, "expansion": "Old High German: barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "barm", "3": "barn", "4": "parm" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: barm, barn, parm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: barm, barn, parm" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Barm" }, "expansion": "German: Barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Barm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz", "t": "lap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*barm m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "lap" ], "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*barm", "3": "*berm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "barm", "3": "berm" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: barm, berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: barm, berm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barm", "3": "berme" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: barm, berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: barm, berme" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Berme" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Berme" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Berme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Berme" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*barm" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *barm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *barm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "barm", "3": "barem", "4": "baerm" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "berm" }, "expansion": "Dutch: berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: berm" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "berme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: berme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: berme" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "berm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: berm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: berm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barmaz", "t": "edge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“edge”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“edge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*barm m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "border, edge" ], "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bank" ], "links": [ [ "bank", "bank" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "barm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "barmber" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish barmber", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "baðmr", "4": "", "5": "bosom" }, "expansion": "Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish barmber, from Old Norse baðmr (“bosom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barmars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barmarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barm c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "barm c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "barm", "2": "barmen", "3": "barmar", "4": "barmarna", "5": "barms", "6": "barmens", "7": "barmars", "8": "barmarnas", "base": "barm", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish" ], "glosses": [ "bosom" ], "links": [ [ "bosom", "bosom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "barm" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.