See barm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "English: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berme",
"3": "berm",
"4": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berme, berm, barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berme, berm, barm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bearm, from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barmes"
},
"expansion": "barm (plural barmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Late 14th century: And with that word this faucon gan to crie / And swowned eft in Canacees barm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lap (The portion of one's legs that lies flat while sitting)"
],
"id": "en-barm-enm-noun-gzCCCaBC",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Clerk's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Late 14th century: … kisse hire child er that it deyde / And in hir barm this litel child she leyde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chest, torso, abdomen"
],
"id": "en-barm-enm-noun-6Yj54u9F",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"id": "en-barm-enm-noun-qCdXhdhE",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 1 28 2 5 3 1 1 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 29 1 3 2 1 1 36 15 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 1 60 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface that serves as a resting-place."
],
"id": "en-barm-enm-noun-~cecXKWB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A flat surface that serves as a resting-place."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"word": "barm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yeast",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 1 28 2 5 3 1 1 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 28 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berme (“yeast”)"
],
"id": "en-barm-enm-noun-IVSU7Ezn",
"links": [
[
"berme",
"berme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "English: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berme",
"3": "berm",
"4": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berme, berm, barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berme, berm, barm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bearm, from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barmes"
},
"expansion": "barm (plural barmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Late 14th century: And with that word this faucon gan to crie / And swowned eft in Canacees barm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lap (The portion of one's legs that lies flat while sitting)"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Clerk's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Late 14th century: … kisse hire child er that it deyde / And in hir barm this litel child she leyde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chest, torso, abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface that serves as a resting-place."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A flat surface that serves as a resting-place."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barme"
},
{
"word": "bearm"
},
{
"word": "berm"
},
{
"word": "berme"
}
],
"word": "barm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yeast",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berme (“yeast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"berme",
"berme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barm meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.