See berme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berme meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "English: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berme",
"4": "barme",
"5": "baurm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "barrm"
},
"expansion": "Yola: barrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: barrm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorma"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "berme (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 26 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in beer that is aging."
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-4HmJr3Es",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barm (froth used for fermented and leavened food)"
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-qYXE8ei4",
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 41 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 26 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 67 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 70 8 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "enm:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast (fungus that produces barm)"
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-ydprDZBs",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 26 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-x4fcDR5A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beorme"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly, chest",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barm (“belly, chest”)"
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-BAy81-Qh",
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "English: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berme",
"4": "barme",
"5": "baurm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "barrm"
},
"expansion": "Yola: barrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: barrm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorma"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "berme (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in beer that is aging."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barm (froth used for fermented and leavened food)"
],
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yeast (fungus that produces barm)"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barme"
},
{
"word": "berm"
},
{
"word": "barm"
},
{
"word": "beorme"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly, chest",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barm (“belly, chest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.