See berme on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berme (plural bermes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 14 24 17 21 3 2 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 24 21 19 26 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 25 20 19 26 1 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of berm"
],
"id": "en-berme-en-noun-dO1vi4qh",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to guarantee",
"word": "bermatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berme-emaile"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bermean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "both"
},
"expansion": "berme inan or anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-both"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guarantor"
],
"id": "en-berme-eu-noun-okoNCooL",
"links": [
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guarantee, bail"
],
"id": "en-berme-eu-noun-454XLbpx",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"bail",
"bail"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/berme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞r.me̞]"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "werme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German werme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "warmī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warmī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "barm",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "barm + -e",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wärme"
},
"expansion": "German Wärme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German werme, from Old High German warmī, equivalent to barm + -e. Cognate with German Wärme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berme m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "berme m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cim:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 14 24 17 21 3 2 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 24 21 19 26 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 25 20 19 26 1 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warmth"
],
"id": "en-berme-cim-noun-7MdFoNWh",
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) warmth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "bèrme"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧me"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 14 24 17 21 3 2 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 24 21 19 26 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 25 20 19 26 1 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural imperative of brát"
],
"id": "en-berme-cs-verb-FCgYRieZ",
"links": [
[
"brát",
"brát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrmɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmɛ"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: berma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: berm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Berme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "berma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: berma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "berma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: berma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berme f (plural bermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 14 24 17 21 3 2 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 24 21 19 26 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 25 20 19 26 1 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"id": "en-berme-fr-noun-t2Lw8yyF",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-berme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "English: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berme",
"4": "barme",
"5": "baurm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "barrm"
},
"expansion": "Yola: barrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: barrm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorma"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "berme (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 25 27 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in beer that is aging."
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-4HmJr3Es",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barm (froth used for fermented and leavened food)"
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-qYXE8ei4",
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 37 10 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 25 27 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 50 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 68 8 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "enm:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast (fungus that produces barm)"
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-ydprDZBs",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 25 27 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-x4fcDR5A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beorme"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly, chest",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barm (“belly, chest”)"
],
"id": "en-berme-enm-noun-BAy81-Qh",
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque animate nouns",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque nouns with multiple animacies",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to guarantee",
"word": "bermatu"
},
{
"word": "berme-emaile"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-both",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bermean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermearengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermeetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "both"
},
"expansion": "berme inan or anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-both"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guarantor"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee, bail"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"bail",
"bail"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/berme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞r.me̞]"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "werme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German werme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "warmī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warmī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "barm",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "barm + -e",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wärme"
},
"expansion": "German Wärme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German werme, from Old High German warmī, equivalent to barm + -e. Cognate with German Wärme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berme m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "berme m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms suffixed with -e",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cim:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) warmth"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "bèrme"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧me"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛrmɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛrmɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural imperative of brát"
],
"links": [
[
"brát",
"brát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrmɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmɛ"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berme (plural bermes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of berm"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: berma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: berm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Berme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "berma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: berma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "berma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: berma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berme f (plural bermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-berme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-berme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "English: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berme",
"4": "barme",
"5": "baurm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "barrm"
},
"expansion": "Yola: barrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: barrm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorma"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "berme (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in beer that is aging."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barm (froth used for fermented and leavened food)"
],
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yeast (fungus that produces barm)"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The head of foam present in a glass of beer."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barme"
},
{
"word": "berm"
},
{
"word": "barm"
},
{
"word": "beorme"
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Fungi",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "berme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly, chest",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barm (“belly, chest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barm",
"barm#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berme meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.