See barmy on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-", "4": "*gʷʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "barm", "3": "y", "id2": "adjectival", "pos2": "suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives", "t1": "foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven" }, "expansion": "barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berm" }, "expansion": "Middle English berm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "barm, barme, beorme", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beorma", "t": "foam or head of beer; leaven, yeast" }, "expansion": "Old English beorma (“foam or head of beer; leaven, yeast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bermō", "t": "barm; yeast" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“barm; yeast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bermô", "t": "yeast" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bermô (“yeast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-", "t": "to boil; to brew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). Barm is derived from Middle English berm, berme (“foam rising upon ale or beer fermenting; leaven, yeast; foam or head of beer produced by pouring”) [and other forms], from Old English beorma (“foam or head of beer; leaven, yeast”), from Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“barm; yeast”), from Proto-Germanic *bermô (“yeast”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”) or *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "barmiest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "barmy (comparative barmier, superlative barmiest)", "name": "en-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 4 10 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 16 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 19 0 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act V, scene iii, signature L4, recto:", "text": "[T]each thy Incubus to Poëtize, / And throvve abroad thy ſpurious Snotteries, / Vpon that puft-vp Lumpe of Barmy froth, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 113, lines 582–585:", "text": "Their jovial Nights, in frollicks and in play / They paſs, to drive the tedious Hours avvay. / And their cold Stomachs vvith crovvn'd Goblets cheer, / Of vvindy Cider, and of barmy Beer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Arthur Machen [pseudonym; Arthur Llewellyn Jones], chapter I, in The Hill of Dreams, London: E. Grant Richards, →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "[H]e stood for a while on the quivering footbridge and watched the rush of dead wood and torn branches and wisps of straw all hurrying madly past him, to plunge into the heaped spume, the barmy froth that had gathered against a fallen tree.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga, Anne Algers, Chris K. Leach, editors, Food in Europe: Food Production, Processing and Consumption (Food in Europe; 1), Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands: Open Universiteit Nederland, →OCLC, page 105:", "text": "Here the yeast is added to convert the sugars to alcohol, also producing carbon dioxide. After about 24 hours the fermentation has created a thick head of barmy foam […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread”)." ], "id": "en-barmy-en-adj-3IVf9HoM", "links": [ [ "Containing", "contain" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "pertain", "pertain" ], [ "barm", "barm#English" ], [ "foam", "foam#Noun" ], [ "rising", "rise#Verb" ], [ "beer", "beer#Noun" ], [ "malt liquor", "malt liquor" ], [ "fermenting", "ferment#Verb" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "leaven", "leaven#Noun" ], [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "making", "make#Verb" ], [ "bread", "bread#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also figuratively) Containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread”)." ], "tags": [ "also", "archaic", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "penest", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "пенест" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "vaahtoinen" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pénliv", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "пе́нлив" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pénest", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "пе́нест" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1786, Robert Burns, “To J. S****”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, volume I, Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] John Wilson, →OCLC; reprinted Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] James M‘Kie, 1867, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "Just now I've taen the fit o' rhyme, / My barmie noddle's working prime, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bubbling with activity or excitement; active, excited." ], "id": "en-barmy-en-adj-2NW1bD71", "links": [ [ "Bubbling", "bubble#Verb" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "active", "active#Adjective" ], [ "excited", "excited#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Bubbling with activity or excitement; active, excited." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barmy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "balmy (RP)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mi" } ], "word": "barmy" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barmily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barminess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Barmy Army" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of balmy (“foolish; slightly crazy or mad, eccentric”), influenced by barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven”) (see etymology 1).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "barmiest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "barmy (comparative barmier, superlative barmiest)", "name": "en-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Britain", "3": "Ireland", "4": "informal" }, "expansion": "(British, Ireland, informal)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "normal" }, { "word": "sane" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 4 10 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 16 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 19 0 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1872, Mrs. Edward Millet [i.e., Janet Millett], chapter XIV, in An Australian Parsonage; or, The Settler and the Savage in Western Australia, London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 330:", "text": "[T]he exercise yard of the \"barmy fellows,\" as he called the madmen, (meaning, I suppose, that their brains were in an unnatural state of working,) was but a stone's throw from himself and his rational companions, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 9, in Liza of Lambeth, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published [1921], →OCLC, page 142:", "text": "\"Bli'me if I know wot yer all talkin' abaht. You're all barmy on the crumpet,\" said Liza indignantly, and, turning her back on them, made for home.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: ‘It’s amazing how absurd it seems’”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-07:", "text": "I thanked John [Bishop], said the \"oracle award\" sounds like a made-up prize you'd give a fat kid on sports day – I should know, I used to get them – then that it's barmy that Hugo Boss can trade under the same name they flogged uniforms to the Nazis under and the ludicrous necessity for an event such as this one to banish such a lurid piece of information from our collective consciousness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 July 14, Rachel Hall, quoting Robert Shaw, “‘I’ve never seen owt like it’: England fans in Benidorm in high spirits before Euro final”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "He opted for a quieter bar to “watch it and enjoy the atmosphere” and engage in “sensible drinking, not going barmy”.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Crazy, mad; also, eccentric, odd, strange." ], "id": "en-barmy-en-adj-cqiTBbJx", "links": [ [ "Crazy", "crazy#Adjective" ], [ "mad", "mad#Adjective" ], [ "eccentric", "eccentric#Adjective" ], [ "odd", "odd#Adjective" ], [ "strange", "strange#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US", "informal" ], "word": "balmy" }, { "word": "dotty" }, { "word": "goofy" }, { "word": "wacko" }, { "word": "eccentric" }, { "word": "insane" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland", "archaic", "informal" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "wise" } ], "glosses": [ "Very foolish." ], "id": "en-barmy-en-adj-2hHc~AYn", "links": [ [ "foolish", "foolish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US", "informal" ], "word": "balmy" }, { "word": "foolish" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland", "archaic", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barmy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "balmy (RP)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mi" } ], "word": "barmy" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "бармы" }, "expansion": "Russian бармы (barmy)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бармы (barmy).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "barmy", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English plurals in -y", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 4 10 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 16 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 19 0 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "a regal Russian mantle or neckpiece made of gold, encrusted with diamonds and other gems", "word": "barma" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of barma (“a regal Russian mantle or neckpiece made of gold, encrusted with diamonds and other gems”)" ], "id": "en-barmy-en-noun-SSeldTYu", "links": [ [ "barma", "barma#English" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "neckpiece", "neckpiece" ], [ "encrust", "encrust" ] ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland", "archaic", "form-of", "informal", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barmy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "balmy (RP)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mi" } ], "word": "barmy" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-", "4": "*gʷʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "barm", "3": "y", "id2": "adjectival", "pos2": "suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives", "t1": "foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven" }, "expansion": "barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berm" }, "expansion": "Middle English berm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "barm, barme, beorme", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beorma", "t": "foam or head of beer; leaven, yeast" }, "expansion": "Old English beorma (“foam or head of beer; leaven, yeast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bermō", "t": "barm; yeast" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“barm; yeast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bermô", "t": "yeast" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bermô (“yeast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-", "t": "to boil; to brew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). Barm is derived from Middle English berm, berme (“foam rising upon ale or beer fermenting; leaven, yeast; foam or head of beer produced by pouring”) [and other forms], from Old English beorma (“foam or head of beer; leaven, yeast”), from Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“barm; yeast”), from Proto-Germanic *bermô (“yeast”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”) or *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "barmiest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "barmy (comparative barmier, superlative barmiest)", "name": "en-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act V, scene iii, signature L4, recto:", "text": "[T]each thy Incubus to Poëtize, / And throvve abroad thy ſpurious Snotteries, / Vpon that puft-vp Lumpe of Barmy froth, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 113, lines 582–585:", "text": "Their jovial Nights, in frollicks and in play / They paſs, to drive the tedious Hours avvay. / And their cold Stomachs vvith crovvn'd Goblets cheer, / Of vvindy Cider, and of barmy Beer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Arthur Machen [pseudonym; Arthur Llewellyn Jones], chapter I, in The Hill of Dreams, London: E. Grant Richards, →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "[H]e stood for a while on the quivering footbridge and watched the rush of dead wood and torn branches and wisps of straw all hurrying madly past him, to plunge into the heaped spume, the barmy froth that had gathered against a fallen tree.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga, Anne Algers, Chris K. Leach, editors, Food in Europe: Food Production, Processing and Consumption (Food in Europe; 1), Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands: Open Universiteit Nederland, →OCLC, page 105:", "text": "Here the yeast is added to convert the sugars to alcohol, also producing carbon dioxide. After about 24 hours the fermentation has created a thick head of barmy foam […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread”)." ], "links": [ [ "Containing", "contain" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "pertain", "pertain" ], [ "barm", "barm#English" ], [ "foam", "foam#Noun" ], [ "rising", "rise#Verb" ], [ "beer", "beer#Noun" ], [ "malt liquor", "malt liquor" ], [ "fermenting", "ferment#Verb" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "leaven", "leaven#Noun" ], [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "making", "make#Verb" ], [ "bread", "bread#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also figuratively) Containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread”)." ], "tags": [ "also", "archaic", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1786, Robert Burns, “To J. S****”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, volume I, Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] John Wilson, →OCLC; reprinted Kilmarnock, Scotland: […] James M‘Kie, 1867, →OCLC, page 70:", "text": "Just now I've taen the fit o' rhyme, / My barmie noddle's working prime, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bubbling with activity or excitement; active, excited." ], "links": [ [ "Bubbling", "bubble#Verb" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "active", "active#Adjective" ], [ "excited", "excited#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Bubbling with activity or excitement; active, excited." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barmy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "balmy (RP)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "penest", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "пенест" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "vaahtoinen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pénliv", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "пе́нлив" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pénest", "sense": "containing, covered with, or pertaining to barm", "word": "пе́нест" } ], "word": "barmy" } { "categories": [ "British English", "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English informal terms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barmily" }, { "word": "barminess" }, { "word": "Barmy Army" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of balmy (“foolish; slightly crazy or mad, eccentric”), influenced by barm (“foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, and used as leaven”) (see etymology 1).", "forms": [ { "form": "barmier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "barmiest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "barmy (comparative barmier, superlative barmiest)", "name": "en-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Britain", "3": "Ireland", "4": "informal" }, "expansion": "(British, Ireland, informal)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "normal" }, { "word": "sane" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1872, Mrs. Edward Millet [i.e., Janet Millett], chapter XIV, in An Australian Parsonage; or, The Settler and the Savage in Western Australia, London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 330:", "text": "[T]he exercise yard of the \"barmy fellows,\" as he called the madmen, (meaning, I suppose, that their brains were in an unnatural state of working,) was but a stone's throw from himself and his rational companions, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 9, in Liza of Lambeth, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published [1921], →OCLC, page 142:", "text": "\"Bli'me if I know wot yer all talkin' abaht. You're all barmy on the crumpet,\" said Liza indignantly, and, turning her back on them, made for home.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: ‘It’s amazing how absurd it seems’”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-07:", "text": "I thanked John [Bishop], said the \"oracle award\" sounds like a made-up prize you'd give a fat kid on sports day – I should know, I used to get them – then that it's barmy that Hugo Boss can trade under the same name they flogged uniforms to the Nazis under and the ludicrous necessity for an event such as this one to banish such a lurid piece of information from our collective consciousness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 July 14, Rachel Hall, quoting Robert Shaw, “‘I’ve never seen owt like it’: England fans in Benidorm in high spirits before Euro final”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "He opted for a quieter bar to “watch it and enjoy the atmosphere” and engage in “sensible drinking, not going barmy”.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Crazy, mad; also, eccentric, odd, strange." ], "links": [ [ "Crazy", "crazy#Adjective" ], [ "mad", "mad#Adjective" ], [ "eccentric", "eccentric#Adjective" ], [ "odd", "odd#Adjective" ], [ "strange", "strange#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US", "informal" ], "word": "balmy" }, { "word": "dotty" }, { "word": "goofy" }, { "word": "wacko" }, { "word": "eccentric" }, { "word": "insane" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland", "archaic", "informal" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "wise" } ], "glosses": [ "Very foolish." ], "links": [ [ "foolish", "foolish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US", "informal" ], "word": "balmy" }, { "word": "foolish" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland", "archaic", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barmy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "balmy (RP)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mi" } ], "word": "barmy" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "бармы" }, "expansion": "Russian бармы (barmy)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бармы (barmy).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "barmy", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English plurals in -y" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "a regal Russian mantle or neckpiece made of gold, encrusted with diamonds and other gems", "word": "barma" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of barma (“a regal Russian mantle or neckpiece made of gold, encrusted with diamonds and other gems”)" ], "links": [ [ "barma", "barma#English" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "neckpiece", "neckpiece" ], [ "encrust", "encrust" ] ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland", "archaic", "form-of", "informal", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barmy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barmy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "balmy (RP)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mi" } ], "word": "barmy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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