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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Afro-Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "anti-Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "double Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch 200" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch act" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch angle" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch auction" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch backgammon" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch bargain" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch Belt" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch Belted" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch billy" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch bob" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch braid" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch-built" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch-buttocked" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch cap" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch carpet" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch cheese" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch cleanser" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch clover" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch comfort" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch concert" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch corner" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch courage" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch crossing" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch date" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch disease" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch door" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch elm disease" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch feast" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch gable" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch gold" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch Guianese" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch hand" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch hoe" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch iris" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch-Kentucky syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch liquid" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch Low Saxon" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch lunch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutchman" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "dutchman" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch metal" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch oven" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch pink" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch rabbit" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch reckoning" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch Reformed" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch Reformed Church" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch roll" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch rudder" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch sheepdog" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch tilt" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch touch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch treat" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch uncle" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch widow" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch wife" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutchwoman" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Dutch woodbine" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "go Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "in Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "30 32 5 0 33", "word": "Roman-Dutch law" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-adj-Du5GdZD9", "links": [ [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandez" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyy", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "هُولَنْدِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hōlandi", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِي" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "holandakan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "հոլանդական" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "niderlandakan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "նիդերլանդական" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ülondaz", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ওলন্দাজ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderland" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandar" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halándski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "гала́ндскі" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haljándzki", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "галя́ндзкі" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "niderlándski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нідэрла́ндскі" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "niderljándzki", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нідэрля́ндзкі" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haljandérski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "галяндэ́рскі" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ōlondaj", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ওলন্দাজ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ডাচ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "izelvroeg" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holándski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "хола́ндски" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "naisalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "နယ်သာလန်" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandès" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "holandès" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Valencian", "dated" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "nedala", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ᏁᏓᎳ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "荷蘭的" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hélán de", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "荷兰的" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsicsan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ulandese" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsicsan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandese" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandský" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nizozemský" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollandsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "ḍacu", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ޑަޗު" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlanda" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "tɩntɩŋ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niðurlendskur" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollantilainen" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "alankomaalainen" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "néerlandais" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollandais" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlanduri", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandiuri", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlanduri ena", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური ენა" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandiuri ena", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური ენა" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niederländisch" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holländisch" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ollandikós", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ολλανδικός" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hōlani" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "डच" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलंदेजी" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलन्देजी" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलंदेज" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलन्देज" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलंदेज़" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलन्देज़" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holland" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollenskur" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niðurlenskur" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nederlandana" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Belanda" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollandese" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandese" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandese" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Oranda no", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "オランダの" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "alt": "らん, Ran", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "蘭" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "gollandyq", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голландық" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "houlɑng", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ហូឡង់" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "needəɨlɑn", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nedeollandeuui", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "네덜란드의" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holendî" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "niderland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерланд" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "golland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голланд" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hōn lang", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ໂຮນລັງ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "batavicus" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandicus" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nīderlandiešu" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nīderlandisks" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nieëderlandjsj" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandų" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandiškas" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nedderlandsch" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "holandski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "холандски" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Belanda" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Belandawi" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "डच" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "niderlanduri nina", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური ნინა" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "holandiuri nina", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური ნინა" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "golland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голланд" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "niderland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерланд" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Felemenkli", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "فلمنكلی" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hulandes" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hālenḍí", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "هالېنډي" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "holandi", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "هلندی" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandèis" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderlandzki" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holenderski" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandês" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandês" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "batavo" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandez" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandez" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándskij", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голла́ндский" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándskij", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерла́ндский" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хо̀ландскӣ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ни̏зозе̄мскӣ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "hòlandskī" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nȉzozēmskī" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandský" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nizozẹ̑mski" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "bakra" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "kiholanzi" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holländsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederländsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Olandes" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "holandī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ҳоландӣ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "niderland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерланд" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nee-tə̂ə-lɛɛn", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "เนเธอร์แลนด์" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɔn-lɛɛn", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ฮอลแลนด์" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɔɔ-lan-daa", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ฮอลันดา" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dát", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ดัตช์" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hollandalı" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "goland" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderland" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hollándsʹkyj", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голла́ндський" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "niderlándsʹkyj", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нідерла́ндський" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "valandezī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ولندیزی" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ڈچ" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gollandiye", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "گوللاندىيە" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderland" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "golland" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandexe" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandexe" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "alt": "荷蘭", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hà Lan" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nederlânsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hollânsk" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "holendish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "האָלענדיש" }, { "_dis1": "79 7 6 0 8", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hozlanz" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Germans (especially established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA), or the Dutch; Teutonic; Germanic." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-adj-wVbi441n", "links": [ [ "fossil word", "fossil word" ], [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "Teutonic", "Teutonic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, fossil word) Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Germans (especially established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA), or the Dutch; Teutonic; Germanic." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Substitute, inferior, ersatz." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-adj-D5QqB71j", "links": [ [ "fossil word", "fossil word" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Substitute", "substitute" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ], [ "ersatz", "ersatz" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, fossil word, derogatory) Substitute, inferior, ersatz." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Thrifty." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-adj-DV~L7YLC", "links": [ [ "Thrifty", "thrifty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Thrifty." ], "tags": [ "dated", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English ethnic slurs", "parents": [ "Ethnic slurs", "Offensive terms", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 1 0 13 9 9 21 2 16 19 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch)." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-adj-Ud5mKrvO", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "Afrikaner", "Afrikaner" ], [ "Cape Dutch", "Cape Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, derogatory, ethnic slur) Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch)." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "derogatory", "ethnic", "not-comparable", "slur" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 14 2 0 14 1 1 14 1 17 21 1", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 25 2 32 38", "word": "Cape Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 25 2 32 38", "word": "Netherdutch" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 25 2 32 38", "word": "Pennsylvania Dutch" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "डच", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: डच (ḍac)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: डच (ḍac)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Anthony F. Buccini, \"Ab errore liberato\". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183", "text": "According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and …" } ], "glosses": [ "The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-name--2QAI2rX", "links": [ [ "language", "language" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ], [ "Flanders", "Flanders" ], [ "Belgium", "Belgium" ], [ "Netherlandic", "Netherlandic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 9 2 0 8 9 26 10 8 9 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 3 0 11 4 38 9 6 11 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 8 3 0 8 7 22 13 8 10 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 8 1 0 12 5 28 13 4 13 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 10 5 17 18 6 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "en:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 9 5 18 17 5 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "en:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 2 0 2 19 26 5 18 2 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Netherlands", "orig": "en:Netherlands", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg)." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-name-iT98zcRt", "links": [ [ "German", "German" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire" ], [ "Germany", "Germany" ], [ "Austria", "Austria" ], [ "Alsace", "Alsace" ], [ "Luxembourg", "Luxembourg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg)." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 10 5 17 18 6 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "en:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 1 0 13 9 9 21 2 16 19 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 9 5 18 17 5 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "en:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "High-Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "High Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Low-Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Low Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Middle Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Old Dutch" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name, more often given as a nickname to someone of Dutch or German ancestry than as an official given name" ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Low Franconian" } ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-name-Q-gWmtpK", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Netherlandic" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 88", "word": "Netherlandish" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Dɛɛkye" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "gjuha holandeze" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "gsw", "lang": "Alemannic German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Niederländisch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyya", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hōlandi", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِي" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "holanderen", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "հոլանդերեն" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "niderlanderen", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "նիդերլանդերեն" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ülondaz bhaxa", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ওলন্দাজ ভাষা" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Niderland dili" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "map-bms", "lang": "Banyumasan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Basa Landa" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandera" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halándskaja móva", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гала́ндская мо́ва" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halándskaja", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гала́ндская" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandeg" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "izelvroeg" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holandski", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "холандски" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandès" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandès" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Valencian", "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Valencian", "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "nedala", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ᏁᏓᎳ" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷蘭語" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Hò-làn-ngî / Hò-nàn-ngî", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷兰语" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "荷蘭語" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Hô-lân-gí", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "荷兰语" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "和蘭語" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "O-lân-gí", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "和兰语" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷蘭語" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hélányǔ", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷兰语" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "iseldiryek" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ulandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Felâmenk tili" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holandština" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nizozemština" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollandsk" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "ḍacu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ޑަޗު" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nederlands" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlaands" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlanda" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollandi" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "tɩntɩnnɛ" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "niðurlendskt" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hálendskt" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollanti" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "néerlandais" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hollandais" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingua neerlandesa" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlanduri ena", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური ენა" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandiuri ena", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური ენა" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Niederländisch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Holländisch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ollandiká", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "ολλανδικά" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ડચ" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "holandít", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "הולנדית" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "डच" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holland" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollenska" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlandana linguo" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlandana" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "bahasa Belanda" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "holantitot", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ᐦᐅᓚᓐᑎᑐᑦ" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Ísiltíris" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Ollainnis" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandese" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Oranda-go", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "オランダ語" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "alt": "らんご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Rango", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "蘭語" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "niderland tılı", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "нидерланд тілі" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "niderlandşa", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "нидерландша" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nedəɨlɑn", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nedeollandeueo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "네덜란드어" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holendî" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "batavice" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandice" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nīderlandiešu" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nīderlandiešu valoda" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lengua olandeise" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Lifalamá" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandų kalba" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nedderlandsch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nidderlännesch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hollännesch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "holandski jazik", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "холандски јазик" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "bahasa Belanda" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Ollanish" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olanda dungun" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍac bhāṣā", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "डच भाषा" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé bizaad" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "डच" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hollandais" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Hollánddagiella" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Niderlandag ævzag", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Нидерландаг ӕвзаг" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Felemenkce", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "فلمنكجه" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hulandes" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "idioma hulandes" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "holandi", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "هلندی" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandèis" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lenga olandèisa" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "neerlandèis" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lenga neerlandèisa" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "(język) niderlandzki" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "(język) holenderski" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holandês" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "neerlandês" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "batavo" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Urasuyu simi" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neerlandeză" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olandeză" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limba olandeză" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándskij", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "голла́ндский" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándskij", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "нидерла́ндский" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Dutch leid" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "холандски" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "низоземски" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "holandski" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nizozemski" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nizozemski jezik" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingua ulannisa" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holandčina" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nizozémščina" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Se-dutch" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Bakratongo" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "wetimantongo" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Kiholanzi" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederländska" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holländska" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Olandes" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ṭaccu moḻi", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "டச்சு மொழி" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa dât", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ภาษาดัตช์" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "dač", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ዳች" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "holandəña", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ሆላንድኛ" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Hollandaca" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "niderlándsʹka", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нідерла́ндська" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hollándsʹka", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "голла́ндська" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nižozemšćina" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "valandezī", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ولندیزی" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ڈچ" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łéngua ołandexe" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "tiếng Hà Lan" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nedänapük" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Neyerlandès" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "iseldireg" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlânsk" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Hollânsk" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "holendish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "האָלענדיש" }, { "_dis1": "28 29 44", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "IsiHolandi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 14 2 0 14 1 1 14 1 17 21 1", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dutch", "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 25 2 32 38", "word": "Cape Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 25 2 32 38", "word": "Netherdutch" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 25 2 32 38", "word": "Pennsylvania Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Black Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Dutchland" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Fancy Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Gay Dutch" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Pennsylvania Dutchland" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Plain Dutch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Dutch pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Deutsch" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Dutch-bottomed" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Dutchie" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Dutchy" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Dutchman" }, { "_dis1": "3 44 53", "word": "Teuton" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-noun-yeZYSjuq", "links": [ [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands." ], "tags": [ "collective", "plural", "plural-only" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Nederlanders" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyyūn", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِيُّون" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyyāt", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِيَّات" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olandés" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olandesa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "holandacʻi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "հոլանդացի" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "niderlandacʻi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "նիդերլանդացի" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandar" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "herbeheretar" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "holandar" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "izelvroat" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandat" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holandec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "холандец" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "nidjerlandynxid", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "нидерландынхид" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandès" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neerlandesa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandès" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holandesa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "feminine" ], "word": "neerlandesa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "feminine" ], "word": "holandesa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "荷蘭人" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hélán-rén", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "荷兰人" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "neerlandese" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Holanďan" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Holanďanka" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nizozemec" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nizozemka" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollænder" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nederlander" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nederlandse" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Nederlanders" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandano" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "tɩntɩŋa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tɩntɩnsɩ" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "niðurlendingur" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollantilainen" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "alankomaalainen" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Néerlandais" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hollandais" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holandesa" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlandelebi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ნიდერლანდელები" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandielebi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ჰოლანდიელები" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlandeli", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ნიდერლანდელი" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandieli", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ჰოლანდიელი" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Niederländer" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Holländer" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Ollandoí", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Ολλανδοί" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hōlani" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "डच" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलंदेज" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देज" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलंदेज़" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देज़" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देजी" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "holland" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "hu", "english": "old", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollandus" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hollendingur" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollandese" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandese" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "olandese" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandese" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Oranda-jin", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "オランダ人" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "wong Walanda" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "londo" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dac", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ដាច់" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nedəɨlɑn", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nedeollandeu'in", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "네덜란드인" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batavus" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Holanǵanec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Холанѓанец" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Holanǵanka", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Холанѓанка" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Holanǵani", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Холанѓани" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "डच" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlender" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlending" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlendar" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlending" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Felemenkli", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "فلمنكلی" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "holandi-hâ", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "هلندیها" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "olandèis" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Holendrzy" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Niderlandczycy" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "holandês" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "neerlandês" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "batavo" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olandez" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olandeză" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "olandezi" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "olandeze" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "голла́ндец" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándka", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "голла́ндка" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нидерла́ндец" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándka", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нидерла́ндка" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Холанђанин" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Низоземац" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Холанђанка" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Низоземкиња" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Holanđanin" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Nizozemac" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Holanđanka" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Nizozemkinja" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Holanďan" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Holanďanka" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nizozémec" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nizozémka" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "urang Walanda" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holländare" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holländska" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederländare" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nederländska" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Olandes" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hollandalı" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "valandezī", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ولندیزی" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "olandexe" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "người Hà Lan" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Nederlanner" }, { "_dis1": "85 8 7", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hollanner" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English ethnic slurs", "parents": [ "Ethnic slurs", "Offensive terms", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 10 5 17 18 6 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "en:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 1 0 13 9 9 21 2 16 19 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 9 5 18 17 5 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "en:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch)." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-noun-5Tfv~eIu", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "Afrikaner", "Afrikaner" ], [ "Cape Dutch", "Cape Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective, South Africa, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch)." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "collective", "derogatory", "ethnic", "offensive", "plural", "plural-only", "slur" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 10 5 17 18 6 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "en:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 1 0 13 9 9 21 2 16 19 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 3 0 9 5 18 17 5 14 14 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "en:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The Pennsylvania Dutch people." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-noun-ccPtn3D9", "links": [ [ "Pennsylvania Dutch", "Pennsylvania Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) The Pennsylvania Dutch people." ], "tags": [ "collective", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 14 2 0 14 1 1 14 1 17 21 1", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "forms": [ { "form": "Dutches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Dutching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Dutched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "Dutched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Dutch (third-person singular simple present Dutches, present participle Dutching, simple past and past participle Dutched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories", "text": "Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat cocoa beans or powder with an alkali solution to darken the color and lessen the bitterness of the flavor." ], "id": "en-Dutch-en-verb-olwVZRcj", "links": [ [ "cocoa", "cocoa" ], [ "bean", "bean" ], [ "powder", "powder" ], [ "alkali", "alkali" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Dutch terms" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 14 2 0 14 1 1 14 1 17 21 1", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of West Flemish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Netherlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Afro-Dutch" }, { "word": "anti-Dutch" }, { "word": "double Dutch" }, { "word": "Dutch 200" }, { "word": "Dutch act" }, { "word": "Dutch angle" }, { "word": "Dutch auction" }, { "word": "Dutch backgammon" }, { "word": "Dutch bargain" }, { "word": "Dutch Belt" }, { "word": "Dutch Belted" }, { "word": "Dutch billy" }, { "word": "Dutch bob" }, { "word": "Dutch braid" }, { "word": "Dutch-built" }, { "word": "Dutch-buttocked" }, { "word": "Dutch cap" }, { "word": "Dutch carpet" }, { "word": "Dutch cheese" }, { "word": "Dutch cleanser" }, { "word": "Dutch clover" }, { "word": "Dutch comfort" }, { "word": "Dutch concert" }, { "word": "Dutch corner" }, { "word": "Dutch courage" }, { "word": "Dutch crossing" }, { "word": "Dutch date" }, { "word": "Dutch disease" }, { "word": "Dutch door" }, { "word": "Dutch elm disease" }, { "word": "Dutch feast" }, { "word": "Dutch gable" }, { "word": "Dutch gold" }, { "word": "Dutch Guianese" }, { "word": "Dutch hand" }, { "word": "Dutch hoe" }, { "word": "Dutch iris" }, { "word": "Dutch-Kentucky syndrome" }, { "word": "Dutch liquid" }, { "word": "Dutch Low Saxon" }, { "word": "Dutch lunch" }, { "word": "Dutchman" }, { "word": "dutchman" }, { "word": "Dutch metal" }, { "word": "Dutch oven" }, { "word": "Dutch pink" }, { "word": "Dutch rabbit" }, { "word": "Dutch reckoning" }, { "word": "Dutch Reformed" }, { "word": "Dutch Reformed Church" }, { "word": "Dutch roll" }, { "word": "Dutch rudder" }, { "word": "Dutch sheepdog" }, { "word": "Dutch tilt" }, { "word": "Dutch touch" }, { "word": "Dutch treat" }, { "word": "Dutch uncle" }, { "word": "Dutch widow" }, { "word": "Dutch wife" }, { "word": "Dutchwoman" }, { "word": "Dutch woodbine" }, { "word": "go Dutch" }, { "word": "in Dutch" }, { "word": "Roman-Dutch law" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language." ], "links": [ [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Germans (especially established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA), or the Dutch; Teutonic; Germanic." ], "links": [ [ "fossil word", "fossil word" ], [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "Teutonic", "Teutonic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, fossil word) Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Germans (especially established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA), or the Dutch; Teutonic; Germanic." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Substitute, inferior, ersatz." ], "links": [ [ "fossil word", "fossil word" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Substitute", "substitute" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ], [ "ersatz", "ersatz" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, fossil word, derogatory) Substitute, inferior, ersatz." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Thrifty." ], "links": [ [ "Thrifty", "thrifty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Thrifty." ], "tags": [ "dated", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English ethnic slurs", "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch)." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "Afrikaner", "Afrikaner" ], [ "Cape Dutch", "Cape Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, derogatory, ethnic slur) Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch)." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "derogatory", "ethnic", "not-comparable", "slur" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandez" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyy", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "هُولَنْدِيّ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hōlandi", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِي" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandés" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "holandakan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "հոլանդական" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "niderlandakan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "նիդերլանդական" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ülondaz", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ওলন্দাজ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderland" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halándski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "гала́ндскі" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haljándzki", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "галя́ндзкі" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "niderlándski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нідэрла́ндскі" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "niderljándzki", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нідэрля́ндзкі" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haljandérski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "галяндэ́рскі" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ōlondaj", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ওলন্দাজ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ডাচ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "izelvroeg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holándski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "хола́ндски" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "naisalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "နယ်သာလန်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandès" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "holandès" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Valencian", "dated" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "nedala", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ᏁᏓᎳ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "荷蘭的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hélán de", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "荷兰的" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsicsan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ulandese" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsicsan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandese" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandský" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nizozemský" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollandsk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "ḍacu", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ޑަޗު" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlanda" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "tɩntɩŋ" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niðurlendskur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollantilainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "alankomaalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "néerlandais" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollandais" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlanduri", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandiuri", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlanduri ena", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური ენა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandiuri ena", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური ენა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niederländisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holländisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ollandikós", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ολλανδικός" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hōlani" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "डच" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलंदेजी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलन्देजी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलंदेज" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलन्देज" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलंदेज़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ओलन्देज़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holland" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollenskur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niðurlenskur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nederlandana" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Belanda" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hollandese" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandese" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandese" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Oranda no", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "オランダの" }, { "alt": "らん, Ran", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "蘭" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "gollandyq", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голландық" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "houlɑng", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ហូឡង់" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "needəɨlɑn", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nedeollandeuui", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "네덜란드의" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holendî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "niderland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерланд" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "golland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голланд" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hōn lang", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ໂຮນລັງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "batavicus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandicus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nīderlandiešu" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nīderlandisks" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Nieëderlandjsj" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandų" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandiškas" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nedderlandsch" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "holandski", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "холандски" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Belanda" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Belandawi" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "डच" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "niderlanduri nina", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური ნინა" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "holandiuri nina", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური ნინა" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "golland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голланд" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "niderland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерланд" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandés" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Felemenkli", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "فلمنكلی" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "hulandes" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hālenḍí", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "هالېنډي" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "holandi", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "هلندی" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandèis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderlandzki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holenderski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "batavo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandez" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandez" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándskij", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голла́ндский" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándskij", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерла́ндский" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хо̀ландскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ни̏зозе̄мскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "hòlandskī" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nȉzozēmskī" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandský" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nizozẹ̑mski" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "bakra" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "kiholanzi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "holländsk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederländsk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Olandes" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "holandī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ҳоландӣ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "niderland", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нидерланд" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nee-tə̂ə-lɛɛn", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "เนเธอร์แลนด์" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɔn-lɛɛn", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ฮอลแลนด์" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɔɔ-lan-daa", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ฮอลันดา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dát", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ดัตช์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hollandalı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "goland" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderland" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hollándsʹkyj", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "голла́ндський" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "niderlándsʹkyj", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "нідерла́ндський" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "valandezī", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ولندیزی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "ڈچ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "gollandiye", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "گوللاندىيە" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "niderland" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "golland" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "olandexe" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "nederlandexe" }, { "alt": "荷蘭", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hà Lan" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nederlânsk" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hollânsk" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "holendish", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "האָלענדיש" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "of the Netherlands, people, or language", "word": "Hozlanz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of West Flemish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Netherlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Cape Dutch" }, { "word": "High-Dutch" }, { "word": "High Dutch" }, { "word": "Low-Dutch" }, { "word": "Low Dutch" }, { "word": "Middle Dutch" }, { "word": "Netherdutch" }, { "word": "Old Dutch" }, { "word": "Pennsylvania Dutch" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "डच", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: डच (ḍac)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: डच (ḍac)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "word": "Low Franconian" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Anthony F. Buccini, \"Ab errore liberato\". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183", "text": "According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and …" } ], "glosses": [ "The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic." ], "links": [ [ "language", "language" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ], [ "Flanders", "Flanders" ], [ "Belgium", "Belgium" ], [ "Netherlandic", "Netherlandic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg)." ], "links": [ [ "German", "German" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire" ], [ "Germany", "Germany" ], [ "Austria", "Austria" ], [ "Alsace", "Alsace" ], [ "Luxembourg", "Luxembourg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg)." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names" ], "glosses": [ "A male given name, more often given as a nickname to someone of Dutch or German ancestry than as an official given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Netherlandic" }, { "word": "Netherlandish" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Dɛɛkye" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "gjuha holandeze" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "Alemannic German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Niederländisch" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyya", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِيَّة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hōlandi", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِي" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandés" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "holanderen", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "հոլանդերեն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "niderlanderen", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "նիդերլանդերեն" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ülondaz bhaxa", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ওলন্দাজ ভাষা" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Niderland dili" }, { "code": "map-bms", "lang": "Banyumasan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Basa Landa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandera" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halándskaja móva", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гала́ндская мо́ва" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halándskaja", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гала́ндская" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandeg" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "izelvroeg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holandski", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "холандски" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandès" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandès" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Valencian", "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Valencian", "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "nedala", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ᏁᏓᎳ" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷蘭語" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Hò-làn-ngî / Hò-nàn-ngî", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷兰语" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "荷蘭語" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Hô-lân-gí", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "荷兰语" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "和蘭語" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "O-lân-gí", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "和兰语" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷蘭語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hélányǔ", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "荷兰语" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "iseldiryek" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandese" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandese" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olandese" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ulandese" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Felâmenk tili" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holandština" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nizozemština" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollandsk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "ḍacu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ޑަޗު" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nederlands" }, { "code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlaands" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlanda" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollandi" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "tɩntɩnnɛ" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "niðurlendskt" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hálendskt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollanti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "néerlandais" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hollandais" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingua neerlandesa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlanduri ena", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ნიდერლანდური ენა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandiuri ena", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ჰოლანდიური ენა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Niederländisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Holländisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ollandiká", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "ολλανδικά" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ડચ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "holandít", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "הולנדית" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "डच" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holland" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollenska" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlandana linguo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlandana" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "bahasa Belanda" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hollandese" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandese" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "holantitot", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ᐦᐅᓚᓐᑎᑐᑦ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Ísiltíris" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Ollainnis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandese" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandese" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Oranda-go", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "オランダ語" }, { "alt": "らんご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Rango", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "蘭語" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "niderland tılı", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "нидерланд тілі" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "niderlandşa", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "нидерландша" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nedəɨlɑn", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nedeollandeueo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "네덜란드어" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holendî" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "batavice" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederlandice" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nīderlandiešu" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nīderlandiešu valoda" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lengua olandeise" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlands" }, { "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Lifalamá" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandų kalba" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nedderlandsch" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nidderlännesch" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hollännesch" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "holandski jazik", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "холандски јазик" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "bahasa Belanda" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Ollanish" }, { "code": "arn", "lang": "Mapudungun", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olanda dungun" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍac bhāṣā", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "डच भाषा" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé bizaad" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "डच" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hollandais" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Hollánddagiella" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlandsk" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Niderlandag ævzag", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Нидерландаг ӕвзаг" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Felemenkce", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "فلمنكجه" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "hulandes" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "idioma hulandes" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "holandi", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "هلندی" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "olandèis" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lenga olandèisa" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "neerlandèis" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lenga neerlandèisa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "(język) niderlandzki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "(język) holenderski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holandês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "neerlandês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "batavo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Urasuyu simi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neerlandeză" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olandeză" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limba olandeză" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándskij", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "голла́ндский" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándskij", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "нидерла́ндский" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Dutch leid" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "холандски" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "низоземски" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "holandski" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nizozemski" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nizozemski jezik" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingua ulannisa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holandčina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nizozémščina" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Se-dutch" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Bakratongo" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "wetimantongo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Kiholanzi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nederländska" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "holländska" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Olandes" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ṭaccu moḻi", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "டச்சு மொழி" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa dât", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ภาษาดัตช์" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "dač", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ዳች" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "holandəña", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ሆላንድኛ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Hollandaca" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "niderlándsʹka", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нідерла́ндська" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hollándsʹka", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "голла́ндська" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "nižozemšćina" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "valandezī", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ولندیزی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "ڈچ" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łéngua ołandexe" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "tiếng Hà Lan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nedänapük" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Neyerlandès" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "iseldireg" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Nederlânsk" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "Hollânsk" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "holendish", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "האָלענדיש" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "the Dutch language", "word": "IsiHolandi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dutch", "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of West Flemish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Netherlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Black Dutch" }, { "word": "Cape Dutch" }, { "word": "Dutchland" }, { "word": "Fancy Dutch" }, { "word": "Gay Dutch" }, { "word": "Netherdutch" }, { "word": "Pennsylvania Dutch" }, { "word": "Pennsylvania Dutchland" }, { "word": "Plain Dutch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Dutch pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Deutsch" }, { "word": "Dutch-bottomed" }, { "word": "Dutchie" }, { "word": "Dutchy" }, { "word": "Dutchman" }, { "word": "Teuton" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands." ], "links": [ [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands." ], "tags": [ "collective", "plural", "plural-only" ] }, { "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "English derogatory terms", "English ethnic slurs", "English offensive terms", "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch)." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "Afrikaner", "Afrikaner" ], [ "Cape Dutch", "Cape Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective, South Africa, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch)." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "collective", "derogatory", "ethnic", "offensive", "plural", "plural-only", "slur" ] }, { "categories": [ "English collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The Pennsylvania Dutch people." ], "links": [ [ "Pennsylvania Dutch", "Pennsylvania Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) The Pennsylvania Dutch people." ], "tags": [ "collective", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Nederlanders" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyyūn", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِيُّون" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hūlandiyyāt", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "هُولَنْدِيَّات" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olandés" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olandesa" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "holandacʻi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "հոլանդացի" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "niderlandacʻi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "նիդերլանդացի" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "herbeheretar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "holandar" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "izelvroat" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holandec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "холандец" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "nidjerlandynxid", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "нидерландынхид" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandès" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neerlandesa" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandès" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holandesa" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandés" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "feminine" ], "word": "neerlandesa" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Valencian", "feminine" ], "word": "holandesa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "荷蘭人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hélán-rén", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "荷兰人" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "neerlandese" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Holanďan" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Holanďanka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nizozemec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nizozemka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollænder" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nederlander" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nederlandse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Nederlanders" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandano" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "tɩntɩŋa" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tɩntɩnsɩ" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "niðurlendingur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollantilainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "alankomaalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Néerlandais" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hollandais" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holandesa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlandelebi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ნიდერლანდელები" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandielebi", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ჰოლანდიელები" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niderlandeli", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ნიდერლანდელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "holandieli", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ჰოლანდიელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Niederländer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Holländer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Ollandoí", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Ολλανδοί" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hōlani" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "डच" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलंदेज" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandej", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देज" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलंदेज़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandez", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देज़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देजी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "olandejī", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ओलन्देजी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "holland" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "old", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollandus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hollendingur" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "hollandese" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "nederlandese" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "olandese" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "neerlandese" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Oranda-jin", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "オランダ人" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "wong Walanda" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "londo" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dac", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ដាច់" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nedəɨlɑn", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nedeollandeu'in", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "네덜란드인" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batavus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Holanǵanec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Холанѓанец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Holanǵanka", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Холанѓанка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Holanǵani", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Холанѓани" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍac", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "डच" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlender" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlending" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlendar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederlending" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Felemenkli", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "فلمنكلی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "holandi-hâ", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "هلندیها" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "olandèis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Holendrzy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Niderlandczycy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "holandês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "neerlandês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "batavo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olandez" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olandeză" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "olandezi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "olandeze" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "голла́ндец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gollándka", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "голла́ндка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándec", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нидерла́ндец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "niderlándka", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нидерла́ндка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Холанђанин" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Низоземац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Холанђанка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Низоземкиња" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Holanđanin" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Nizozemac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Holanđanka" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Nizozemkinja" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Holanďan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Holanďanka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nizozémec" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nizozémka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holandés" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "urang Walanda" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holländare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holländska" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nederländare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nederländska" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Olandes" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hollandalı" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "valandezī", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "ولندیزی" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "olandexe" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "người Hà Lan" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Nederlanner" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "people from the Netherlands", "word": "Hollanner" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of West Flemish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities", "en:Netherlands" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "*tewtéh₂", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Duch", "4": "", "5": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "dütsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dütsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "düdesch", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "dutsch", "4": "dūtsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dūtsch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "duutsc", "3": "", "4": "German, Low German, Dutch" }, "expansion": "duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þiudisk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiudiskaz", "4": "", "5": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þeudō", "3": "", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "*þeudō (“people”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Deutsch", "3": "tuath", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Deutsch and tuath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thedisch", "t": "native, endemic" }, "expansion": "Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þēodisċ", "3": "", "4": "of one’s people" }, "expansion": "Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thiudisk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thiudisk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "düütsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German Low German düütsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "diutisc" }, "expansion": "Old High German diutisc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "deutsch", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Duits", "3": "", "4": "German" }, "expansion": "Dutch Duits (“German”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Diets", "3": "", "4": "Dutch" }, "expansion": "Diets (“Dutch”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nFrom Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and tuath.\nCompare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.\nThe pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.", "forms": [ { "form": "Dutches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Dutching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Dutched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "Dutched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Dutch (third-person singular simple present Dutches, present participle Dutching, simple past and past participle Dutched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Dutch terms" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories", "text": "Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat cocoa beans or powder with an alkali solution to darken the color and lessen the bitterness of the flavor." ], "links": [ [ "cocoa", "cocoa" ], [ "bean", "bean" ], [ "powder", "powder" ], [ "alkali", "alkali" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dŭch" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Du." } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Dutch (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Dutch" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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