See 蘭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蘭 meaning in Japanese (22.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ran'in",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭印",
"らんいん"
]
],
"word": "蘭印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ransō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭草",
"らんそう"
]
],
"word": "蘭草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rankei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭契",
"らんけい"
]
],
"word": "蘭契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rankei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭蕙",
"らんけい"
]
],
"word": "蘭蕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rankei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭閨",
"らんけい"
]
],
"word": "蘭閨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rankō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭交",
"らんこう"
]
],
"word": "蘭交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭月",
"らんげつ"
]
],
"word": "蘭月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ranshō",
"word": "蘭省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ransei",
"word": "蘭省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "randai",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭台",
"らんだい"
]
],
"word": "蘭台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ranchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭竹",
"らんちく"
]
],
"word": "蘭竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rantei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭亭",
"らんてい"
]
],
"word": "蘭亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rantō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭湯",
"らんとう"
]
],
"word": "蘭湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rannya",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭若",
"らんにゃ"
]
],
"word": "蘭若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rantō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭灯",
"らんとう"
]
],
"word": "蘭灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arannya",
"ruby": [
[
"阿蘭若",
"あらんにゃ"
]
],
"word": "阿蘭若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinran",
"ruby": [
[
"金蘭",
"きんらん"
]
],
"word": "金蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiran",
"ruby": [
[
"芝蘭",
"しらん"
]
],
"word": "芝蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunran",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"シュン"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "春蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōran",
"ruby": [
[
"叢蘭",
"そうらん"
]
],
"word": "叢蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuran",
"ruby": [
[
"白蘭",
"はくらん"
]
],
"word": "白蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mokuran",
"word": "木蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mokuren",
"word": "木蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ranbiki",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭引",
"ランビキ"
]
],
"word": "蘭引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ingurando",
"ruby": [
[
"英蘭",
"イングランド"
]
],
"word": "英蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿蘭陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Oranda",
"word": "和蘭陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sukottorando",
"ruby": [
[
"蘇格蘭",
"スコットランド"
]
],
"word": "蘇格蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nyū Jīrando",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"ニュー"
],
[
"西蘭",
"ジーランド"
]
],
"word": "新西蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Finrando",
"ruby": [
[
"芬蘭",
"フィンランド"
]
],
"word": "芬蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pōrando",
"ruby": [
[
"波蘭",
"ポーランド"
]
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eupatorium fortunei"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-character-S4u9Hcmc",
"links": [
[
"Eupatorium fortunei",
"Eupatorium fortunei#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orchid"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-character-YIc45KwI",
"links": [
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aromatic, fragrant"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-character-0su64env",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government office that handles documents"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-character-K7h1dcfX",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 0 12 9 9 13 5 5 0 4 6 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 1 12 8 8 13 6 6 0 4 6 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 6 1 16 7 7 13 4 4 1 4 5 5 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 1 17 11 12 19 8 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 1 11 8 7 13 6 6 0 3 6 5 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 25 2 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 10 6 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kanji used to transliterate borrowings from foreign languages, especially Buddhist terms from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-character-enW6jbUU",
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands",
"word": "阿蘭陀"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands",
"word": "和蘭"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands",
"word": "和蘭陀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 1 17 11 12 19 8 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-character-rjPUWOy~",
"links": [
[
"阿蘭陀",
"阿蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭",
"和蘭#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭陀",
"和蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"Oranda",
"Oranda#Japanese"
],
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ran-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "ラン科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ran'yōaoi",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭葉",
"ランヨウ"
],
[
"葵",
"アオイ"
]
],
"word": "蘭葉葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakiran",
"ruby": [
[
"柿蘭",
"カキラン"
]
],
"word": "柿蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamomeran",
"ruby": [
[
"鴎",
"カモメ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "鴎蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kunshiran",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"クン"
],
[
"子",
"シ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "君子蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sawaran",
"ruby": [
[
"沢蘭",
"サワラン"
]
],
"word": "沢蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiran",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"シ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "紫蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suzuran",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴蘭",
"スズラン"
]
],
"word": "鈴蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "haran",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "葉蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yaburan",
"ruby": [
[
"藪蘭",
"ヤブラン"
]
],
"word": "藪蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūzetsuran",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"リュウ"
],
[
"舌",
"ゼツ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "竜舌蘭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン科",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orchidaceae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蘭"
},
"expansion": "蘭 (MC lan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蘭",
"tr": "lán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蘭 (MC lan).\nCompare modern Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らん",
"2": "ラン"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らん) or 蘭(ラン) • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orchid"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-noun-z12EGlZH",
"links": [
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), featuring designs of orchid flowers and/or leaves"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-noun-QIPQb4rB",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-noun-qaqe8VUk",
"links": [
[
"藤袴",
"藤袴#Japanese"
],
[
"Eupatorium fortunei",
"Eupatorium fortunei#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "藤袴"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ran'i",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭医",
"らんい"
]
],
"word": "蘭医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rangaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭学",
"らんがく"
]
],
"word": "蘭学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ran-go",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭語",
"らんご"
]
],
"word": "蘭語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ransho",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭書",
"らんしょ"
]
],
"word": "蘭書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ranpō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭方",
"らんぽう"
]
],
"word": "蘭方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ranryō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭領",
"らんりょう"
]
],
"word": "蘭領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ei-Ran",
"ruby": [
[
"英蘭",
"えいらん"
]
],
"word": "英蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nichi-Ran",
"ruby": [
[
"日蘭",
"にちらん"
]
],
"word": "日蘭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン科",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orchidaceae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蘭"
},
"expansion": "蘭 (MC lan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蘭",
"tr": "lán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蘭 (MC lan).\nCompare modern Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "らん"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らん) • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch",
"word": "阿蘭陀"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch",
"word": "和蘭"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch",
"word": "和蘭陀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 1 17 11 12 19 8 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-name-T34Fl5tp",
"links": [
[
"阿蘭陀",
"阿蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭",
"和蘭#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭陀",
"和蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"Oranda",
"Oranda#Japanese"
],
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 0 12 9 9 13 5 5 0 4 6 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 1 12 8 8 13 6 6 0 4 6 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 6 1 16 7 7 13 4 4 1 4 5 5 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 9 1 17 11 12 19 8 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 1 11 8 7 13 6 6 0 3 6 5 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 15 1 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縁",
"3": "",
"4": "destiny, fate",
"tr": "en → eni"
},
"expansion": "縁 (en → eni, “destiny, fate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銭",
"3": "",
"4": "coin",
"tr": "zen → zeni"
},
"expansion": "銭 (zen → zeni, “coin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ran/ → /rani/\nShift from ran above.\nCompare 縁 (en → eni, “destiny, fate”) and 銭 (zen → zeni, “coin”), with similar shifts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らに"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らに) • (rani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-noun-qaqe8VUk1",
"links": [
[
"藤袴",
"藤袴#Japanese"
],
[
"Eupatorium fortunei",
"Eupatorium fortunei#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "藤袴"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tower",
"roman": "araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"word": "塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sawa araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"沢",
"サワ"
],
[
"蘭",
"アララギ"
]
],
"word": "沢蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yama araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"蘭",
"アララギ"
]
],
"word": "山蘭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒い",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "arai"
},
"expansion": "荒い (arai, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒らか",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "araraka"
},
"expansion": "荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nAny further derivation is unclear. Speculative possibilities include:\n* The initial ara- may be cognate with 荒い (arai, “rough; wild”). The final -ragi is unknown, however.\n* Alternatively, the initial arara- may be cognate with 荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”). The final -gi may be cognate with 木 (ki, “tree”), perhaps in reference to the way the plant's stalk rises straight and tall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"アララギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あららぎ",
"2": "アララギ"
},
"expansion": "蘭(あららぎ) or 蘭(アララギ) • (araragi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 0 12 9 9 13 5 5 0 4 6 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 1 12 8 8 13 6 6 0 4 6 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 6 1 16 7 7 13 4 4 1 4 5 5 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 1 11 8 7 13 6 6 0 3 6 5 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 一位 (ichii): Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-noun-x2yuJ7gW",
"links": [
[
"一位",
"一位#Japanese"
],
[
"Taxus cuspidata",
"Taxus cuspidata#Translingual"
],
[
"Japanese yew",
"Japanese yew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(ichii): Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "一位"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "蘭蒚 養生秘要云、蘭蒚草、蒚音隔、和名阿良々歧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-noun--fECJY7l",
"links": [
[
"野蒜",
"野蒜#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "野蒜"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あららぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒い",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "arai"
},
"expansion": "荒い (arai, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒らか",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "araraka"
},
"expansion": "荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nAny further derivation is unclear. Speculative possibilities include:\n* The initial ara- may be cognate with 荒い (arai, “rough; wild”). The final -ragi is unknown, however.\n* Alternatively, the initial arara- may be cognate with 荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”). The final -gi may be cognate with 木 (ki, “tree”), perhaps in reference to the way the plant's stalk rises straight and tall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Araragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あららぎ"
},
"expansion": "蘭(あららぎ) • (Araragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-蘭-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あららぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ふぢばかま",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あららぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふじばかま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ran'in",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭印",
"らんいん"
]
],
"word": "蘭印"
},
{
"roman": "ransō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭草",
"らんそう"
]
],
"word": "蘭草"
},
{
"roman": "rankei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭契",
"らんけい"
]
],
"word": "蘭契"
},
{
"roman": "rankei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭蕙",
"らんけい"
]
],
"word": "蘭蕙"
},
{
"roman": "rankei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭閨",
"らんけい"
]
],
"word": "蘭閨"
},
{
"roman": "rankō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭交",
"らんこう"
]
],
"word": "蘭交"
},
{
"roman": "rangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭月",
"らんげつ"
]
],
"word": "蘭月"
},
{
"roman": "ranshō",
"word": "蘭省"
},
{
"roman": "ransei",
"word": "蘭省"
},
{
"roman": "randai",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭台",
"らんだい"
]
],
"word": "蘭台"
},
{
"roman": "Ranchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭竹",
"らんちく"
]
],
"word": "蘭竹"
},
{
"roman": "rantei",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭亭",
"らんてい"
]
],
"word": "蘭亭"
},
{
"roman": "rantō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭湯",
"らんとう"
]
],
"word": "蘭湯"
},
{
"roman": "rannya",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭若",
"らんにゃ"
]
],
"word": "蘭若"
},
{
"roman": "rantō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭灯",
"らんとう"
]
],
"word": "蘭灯"
},
{
"roman": "arannya",
"ruby": [
[
"阿蘭若",
"あらんにゃ"
]
],
"word": "阿蘭若"
},
{
"roman": "kinran",
"ruby": [
[
"金蘭",
"きんらん"
]
],
"word": "金蘭"
},
{
"roman": "shiran",
"ruby": [
[
"芝蘭",
"しらん"
]
],
"word": "芝蘭"
},
{
"roman": "shunran",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"シュン"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "春蘭"
},
{
"roman": "sōran",
"ruby": [
[
"叢蘭",
"そうらん"
]
],
"word": "叢蘭"
},
{
"roman": "hakuran",
"ruby": [
[
"白蘭",
"はくらん"
]
],
"word": "白蘭"
},
{
"roman": "mokuran",
"word": "木蘭"
},
{
"roman": "mokuren",
"word": "木蘭"
},
{
"roman": "ranbiki",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭引",
"ランビキ"
]
],
"word": "蘭引"
},
{
"roman": "Ingurando",
"ruby": [
[
"英蘭",
"イングランド"
]
],
"word": "英蘭"
},
{
"word": "阿蘭陀"
},
{
"word": "和蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Oranda",
"word": "和蘭陀"
},
{
"roman": "Sukottorando",
"ruby": [
[
"蘇格蘭",
"スコットランド"
]
],
"word": "蘇格蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Nyū Jīrando",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"ニュー"
],
[
"西蘭",
"ジーランド"
]
],
"word": "新西蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Finrando",
"ruby": [
[
"芬蘭",
"フィンランド"
]
],
"word": "芬蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Pōrando",
"ruby": [
[
"波蘭",
"ポーランド"
]
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eupatorium fortunei"
],
"links": [
[
"Eupatorium fortunei",
"Eupatorium fortunei#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orchid"
],
"links": [
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aromatic, fragrant"
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government office that handles documents"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kanji used to transliterate borrowings from foreign languages, especially Buddhist terms from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands",
"word": "阿蘭陀"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands",
"word": "和蘭"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands",
"word": "和蘭陀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"阿蘭陀",
"阿蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭",
"和蘭#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭陀",
"和蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"Oranda",
"Oranda#Japanese"
],
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ran-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "ラン科"
},
{
"roman": "ran'yōaoi",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭葉",
"ランヨウ"
],
[
"葵",
"アオイ"
]
],
"word": "蘭葉葵"
},
{
"roman": "kakiran",
"ruby": [
[
"柿蘭",
"カキラン"
]
],
"word": "柿蘭"
},
{
"roman": "kamomeran",
"ruby": [
[
"鴎",
"カモメ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "鴎蘭"
},
{
"roman": "kunshiran",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"クン"
],
[
"子",
"シ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "君子蘭"
},
{
"roman": "sawaran",
"ruby": [
[
"沢蘭",
"サワラン"
]
],
"word": "沢蘭"
},
{
"roman": "shiran",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"シ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "紫蘭"
},
{
"roman": "suzuran",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴蘭",
"スズラン"
]
],
"word": "鈴蘭"
},
{
"roman": "haran",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "葉蘭"
},
{
"roman": "yaburan",
"ruby": [
[
"藪蘭",
"ヤブラン"
]
],
"word": "藪蘭"
},
{
"roman": "ryūzetsuran",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"リュウ"
],
[
"舌",
"ゼツ"
],
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"word": "竜舌蘭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン科",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orchidaceae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蘭"
},
"expansion": "蘭 (MC lan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蘭",
"tr": "lán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蘭 (MC lan).\nCompare modern Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"ラン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らん",
"2": "ラン"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らん) or 蘭(ラン) • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orchid"
],
"links": [
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), featuring designs of orchid flowers and/or leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"links": [
[
"藤袴",
"藤袴#Japanese"
],
[
"Eupatorium fortunei",
"Eupatorium fortunei#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "藤袴"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ran'i",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭医",
"らんい"
]
],
"word": "蘭医"
},
{
"roman": "rangaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭学",
"らんがく"
]
],
"word": "蘭学"
},
{
"roman": "Ran-go",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭語",
"らんご"
]
],
"word": "蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "ransho",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭書",
"らんしょ"
]
],
"word": "蘭書"
},
{
"roman": "ranpō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭方",
"らんぽう"
]
],
"word": "蘭方"
},
{
"roman": "ranryō",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭領",
"らんりょう"
]
],
"word": "蘭領"
},
{
"roman": "Ei-Ran",
"ruby": [
[
"英蘭",
"えいらん"
]
],
"word": "英蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Nichi-Ran",
"ruby": [
[
"日蘭",
"にちらん"
]
],
"word": "日蘭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン科",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orchidaceae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蘭"
},
"expansion": "蘭 (MC lan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蘭",
"tr": "lán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蘭 (MC lan).\nCompare modern Mandarin 蘭／兰 (lán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "らん"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らん) • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch",
"word": "阿蘭陀"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch",
"word": "和蘭"
},
{
"extra": "(Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch",
"word": "和蘭陀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch"
],
"links": [
[
"阿蘭陀",
"阿蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭",
"和蘭#Japanese"
],
[
"和蘭陀",
"和蘭陀#Japanese"
],
[
"Oranda",
"Oranda#Japanese"
],
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縁",
"3": "",
"4": "destiny, fate",
"tr": "en → eni"
},
"expansion": "縁 (en → eni, “destiny, fate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銭",
"3": "",
"4": "coin",
"tr": "zen → zeni"
},
"expansion": "銭 (zen → zeni, “coin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ran/ → /rani/\nShift from ran above.\nCompare 縁 (en → eni, “destiny, fate”) and 銭 (zen → zeni, “coin”), with similar shifts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"らに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らに"
},
"expansion": "蘭(らに) • (rani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"links": [
[
"藤袴",
"藤袴#Japanese"
],
[
"Eupatorium fortunei",
"Eupatorium fortunei#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "藤袴"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tower",
"roman": "araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"word": "塔"
},
{
"roman": "sawa araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"沢",
"サワ"
],
[
"蘭",
"アララギ"
]
],
"word": "沢蘭"
},
{
"roman": "yama araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"蘭",
"アララギ"
]
],
"word": "山蘭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒い",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "arai"
},
"expansion": "荒い (arai, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒らか",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "araraka"
},
"expansion": "荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nAny further derivation is unclear. Speculative possibilities include:\n* The initial ara- may be cognate with 荒い (arai, “rough; wild”). The final -ragi is unknown, however.\n* Alternatively, the initial arara- may be cognate with 荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”). The final -gi may be cognate with 木 (ki, “tree”), perhaps in reference to the way the plant's stalk rises straight and tall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"アララギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あららぎ",
"2": "アララギ"
},
"expansion": "蘭(あららぎ) or 蘭(アララギ) • (araragi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 一位 (ichii): Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew"
],
"links": [
[
"一位",
"一位#Japanese"
],
[
"Taxus cuspidata",
"Taxus cuspidata#Translingual"
],
[
"Japanese yew",
"Japanese yew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(ichii): Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "一位"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "蘭蒚 養生秘要云、蘭蒚草、蒚音隔、和名阿良々歧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion"
],
"links": [
[
"野蒜",
"野蒜#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "野蒜"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あららぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒い",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "arai"
},
"expansion": "荒い (arai, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒らか",
"3": "",
"4": "rough; wild",
"tr": "araraka"
},
"expansion": "荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nAny further derivation is unclear. Speculative possibilities include:\n* The initial ara- may be cognate with 荒い (arai, “rough; wild”). The final -ragi is unknown, however.\n* Alternatively, the initial arara- may be cognate with 荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”). The final -gi may be cognate with 木 (ki, “tree”), perhaps in reference to the way the plant's stalk rises straight and tall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Araragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あららぎ"
},
"expansion": "蘭(あららぎ) • (Araragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あららぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "蘭"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"蘭",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"蘭",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.