See Old Dutch on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1989, Hans Frede Nielsen, The Germanic Languages: Origins and Early Dialectal Interrelations, The University of Alabama Press, page 2f:",
"text": "The earliest extant material in Old Low Franconian (or Old Dutch) is from the 9th century (psalm fragments translated in or around the south of Limburg, i.e. the south-east corner of the Netherlands).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Hans Frede Nielsen, The Continental Backgrounds of English and its Insular Development until 1154, Odense University Press, page 43:",
"text": "The earliest extant material in Old Dutch (or Old Low Franconian) is from the ninth century (psalm fragments translated in or around the south of Limburg, i.e. the south-east corner of the Netherlands).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A branch of Old Low Franconian, with a Frisian substrate, spoken and written during the Middle Ages (c. 9th to 12th century) in the Netherlands and the northern part of present-day Belgium, as well as in areas of northern France along the North Sea coast and adjoining Belgium. This language represents the first attested stage of the Dutch language and its dialects, being succeeded by Middle Dutch in the later Middle Ages."
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"word": "Old Low Franconian"
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"id": "en-Old_Dutch-en-name-M-fekb3X",
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"Belgium",
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "Old West Low Franconian"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "古荷蘭語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "古荷兰语"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "muinaishollanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux néerlandais"
},
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"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neerlandés antigo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Altniederländisch"
},
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holandês antigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "fornnederländska"
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"ref": "1989, Hans Frede Nielsen, The Germanic Languages: Origins and Early Dialectal Interrelations, The University of Alabama Press, page 2f:",
"text": "The earliest extant material in Old Low Franconian (or Old Dutch) is from the 9th century (psalm fragments translated in or around the south of Limburg, i.e. the south-east corner of the Netherlands).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Hans Frede Nielsen, The Continental Backgrounds of English and its Insular Development until 1154, Odense University Press, page 43:",
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"type": "quote"
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"Old Low Franconian"
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"sense": "language",
"word": "古荷蘭語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "古荷兰语"
},
{
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"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oudnederlands"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "muinaishollanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux néerlandais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neerlandés antigo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Altniederländisch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holandês antigo"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fornnederländska"
}
],
"word": "Old Dutch"
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Download raw JSONL data for Old Dutch meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.