"Low Dutch" meaning in All languages combined

See Low Dutch on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} Low Dutch
  1. (archaic) Low German. Tags: archaic Translations (Translations): niederdeutsch (German)
    Sense id: en-Low_Dutch-en-adj-oAncq0sw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Low-Dutch

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Low Dutch
  1. (archaic) Low German. Tags: archaic Synonyms: Low German, Netherdutch Meronyms: Low Franconian, Low Frankish, Low Saxon
    Sense id: en-Low_Dutch-en-name-oAncq0sw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Low-Dutch

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Low Dutch meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

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  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "High-Dutch",
      "word": "High Dutch"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, in: The British Review, and London Critical Journal. Vol. VI, London, p. 476ff., here p. 510",
          "text": "The German is again sub-divided into South German or Gothic, Middle German, and Low German, or Low Dutch. … The Low Dutch is spoken by the people of Lower Saxony, Friesland, Holland, and Belgium."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877, Ella S. Armitage, The Childhood of the English Nation or the Beginnings of English History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 8f.",
          "text": "The Teutonic family is divided into three great branches: the High-Dutch, the Low-Dutch, and the Scandinavian; [...] To the Low-Dutch, who dwelt mostly in the low countries near the mouths of the rivers flowing into the German Ocean, belong many of the North Germans, the Frisians, Hollanders, and our own English forefathers. [...] From the mouth of the Rhine to the mouth of the Oder the whole coast was inhabited by Low-Dutch folk, Saxons, and Frisians, who all contributed to the hosts which set out to win the fair lands of Britain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, Edward A. Freeman, The Origin of the English Nation (Harper's Half-Hour Series), New York: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, page 42",
          "text": "At Hamburg, too, High-Dutch is the fashionable language; but I know that, a generation back, people of the highest position and education spoke Low-Dutch in their own houses, though of course they could also speak High-Dutch when it was wanted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Sarah Grey Thomason, Terrence Kaufman, Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press, page 321",
          "text": "Low Dutch means both Low Frankish (or Netherlandish) and Low Saxon (or “Low German”).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low German."
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      "id": "en-Low_Dutch-en-name-oAncq0sw",
      "links": [
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      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "Low Franconian"
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        {
          "word": "Low Frankish"
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        {
          "word": "Low Saxon"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Low German."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Low German"
        },
        {
          "word": "Netherdutch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "word": "Low-Dutch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Low Dutch"
}

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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
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          "ref": "1876 (new. ed.; 1st ed. 1872), Edward A. Freeman, Freeman's Historical Course for Schools: General Sketch of History. Adapted for American Students, new edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, page 162",
          "text": "It was only towards the East, where Germany bordered on the Slavonic nations, that the Empire had much chance of extending itself. The Wends, the Slavonic people along the south coast of the Baltic, in Mecklenburg and Pomerania and the other lands beyond the Elbe, gradually became Christians and were joined on to Germany, and the Low-Dutch language gradually displaced the Slavonic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877, Ella S. Armitage, The Childhood of the English Nation or the Beginnings of English History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 8f.",
          "text": "The Teutonic family is divided into three great branches: the High-Dutch, the Low-Dutch, and the Scandinavian; [...] To the Low-Dutch, who dwelt mostly in the low countries near the mouths of the rivers flowing into the German Ocean, belong many of the North Germans, the Frisians, Hollanders, and our own English forefathers. [...] From the mouth of the Rhine to the mouth of the Oder the whole coast was inhabited by Low-Dutch folk, Saxons, and Frisians, who all contributed to the hosts which set out to win the fair lands of Britain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low German."
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      "id": "en-Low_Dutch-en-adj-oAncq0sw",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Low German."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "niederdeutsch"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "word": "Low-Dutch"
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  ],
  "word": "Low Dutch"
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{
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      "word": "Low Saxon"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, in: The British Review, and London Critical Journal. Vol. VI, London, p. 476ff., here p. 510",
          "text": "The German is again sub-divided into South German or Gothic, Middle German, and Low German, or Low Dutch. … The Low Dutch is spoken by the people of Lower Saxony, Friesland, Holland, and Belgium."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877, Ella S. Armitage, The Childhood of the English Nation or the Beginnings of English History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 8f.",
          "text": "The Teutonic family is divided into three great branches: the High-Dutch, the Low-Dutch, and the Scandinavian; [...] To the Low-Dutch, who dwelt mostly in the low countries near the mouths of the rivers flowing into the German Ocean, belong many of the North Germans, the Frisians, Hollanders, and our own English forefathers. [...] From the mouth of the Rhine to the mouth of the Oder the whole coast was inhabited by Low-Dutch folk, Saxons, and Frisians, who all contributed to the hosts which set out to win the fair lands of Britain.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
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          "text": "At Hamburg, too, High-Dutch is the fashionable language; but I know that, a generation back, people of the highest position and education spoke Low-Dutch in their own houses, though of course they could also speak High-Dutch when it was wanted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Sarah Grey Thomason, Terrence Kaufman, Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press, page 321",
          "text": "Low Dutch means both Low Frankish (or Netherlandish) and Low Saxon (or “Low German”).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low German."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(archaic) Low German."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "word": "Low German"
    },
    {
      "word": "Netherdutch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Low-Dutch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Low Dutch"
}

{
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876 (new. ed.; 1st ed. 1872), Edward A. Freeman, Freeman's Historical Course for Schools: General Sketch of History. Adapted for American Students, new edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, page 162",
          "text": "It was only towards the East, where Germany bordered on the Slavonic nations, that the Empire had much chance of extending itself. The Wends, the Slavonic people along the south coast of the Baltic, in Mecklenburg and Pomerania and the other lands beyond the Elbe, gradually became Christians and were joined on to Germany, and the Low-Dutch language gradually displaced the Slavonic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877, Ella S. Armitage, The Childhood of the English Nation or the Beginnings of English History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 8f.",
          "text": "The Teutonic family is divided into three great branches: the High-Dutch, the Low-Dutch, and the Scandinavian; [...] To the Low-Dutch, who dwelt mostly in the low countries near the mouths of the rivers flowing into the German Ocean, belong many of the North Germans, the Frisians, Hollanders, and our own English forefathers. [...] From the mouth of the Rhine to the mouth of the Oder the whole coast was inhabited by Low-Dutch folk, Saxons, and Frisians, who all contributed to the hosts which set out to win the fair lands of Britain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low German."
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      "links": [
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        "(archaic) Low German."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Low-Dutch"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "niederdeutsch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Low Dutch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.