See Low German on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "High-Dutch",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “West Germanic languages that are not High German”",
"word": "High Dutch"
},
{
"english": "includes numerous Upper German and Middle German/Central German dialects from which Standard High German mainly developed",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “West Germanic languages that are not High German”",
"word": "High German"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "American Low German",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: American Low German",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: American Low German"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Because northern Germany (Low Germany), where it is spoken, is lower in elevation than southern Germany.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "Low German"
},
"expansion": "Low German (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "LG"
},
{
"english": "Low German",
"word": "L. G."
},
{
"word": "Northern Low German"
},
{
"word": "Southern Low German"
},
{
"word": "Middle Low German"
},
{
"word": "Old Low German"
},
{
"word": "Mennonite Low German"
},
{
"english": "East Frisian Low German",
"word": "EFLG"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A West Germanic language spoken in Low (i.e. Northern) Germany and north-eastern parts of the Netherlands, and formerly also in large parts of eastern and north-eastern Europe, which developed out of Middle Low German from Old Saxon; often treated as a dialect group of German (or Dutch) for convenience, but widely recognized as a separate language."
],
"id": "en-Low_German-en-noun-sR~Vy5eH",
"links": [
[
"West Germanic",
"West Germanic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Low (i.e. Northern) Germany",
"Low Germany"
],
[
"Middle Low German",
"Middle Low German"
],
[
"Old Saxon",
"Old Saxon"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"alt": "synchronic",
"english": "variety or varieties in the Netherlands",
"word": "Dutch Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "East Frisian"
},
{
"word": "Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "Eastphalian"
},
{
"word": "Mecklenburgish-West Pomeranian"
},
{
"word": "Brandenburgish"
},
{
"word": "East Pomeranian"
},
{
"word": "Low Prussian"
},
{
"english": "variety spoken in America etc.",
"word": "Plautdietsch"
},
{
"word": "New Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Middle Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Old Saxon"
},
{
"sense": "diachronic",
"word": "New Low Saxon"
},
{
"sense": "diachronic",
"word": "Old Low German"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Platt"
},
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Low Saxon"
},
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Nether-Saxon"
},
{
"english": "Low Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"word": "Low-Dutch"
},
{
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"word": "Netherdutch"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storin germaneren",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "ստորին գերմաներեն"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alamaneg izel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baix alemany"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīdì Déyǔ",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "低地德語 /低地德语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedertysk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plattysk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in a stricter sense",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nederduits"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Platduits"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alamsaksa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alamsaksa keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lágtýskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alasaksa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alasaksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas saxon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baixo alemán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvemogermanuli",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "ქვემოგერმანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvemogermanuli ena",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "ქვემოგერმანული ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in a stricter sense",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niederdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niedersächsisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alnémet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágþýska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niðursaxneska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plattþýska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gearmáinis Íochtarach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basso sassone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teichi Doitsu-go",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "低地ドイツ語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aalləɨmɑŋ kraom",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Platduuts"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Nedersaksies"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdüütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Netherlands",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Platdütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nedderdüütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neddersassisch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Münsterländisch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdütsk (Plattdüütsk n)"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Sauerländisch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattduitsk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavtysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedertysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plattysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platt-tysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lågtysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedertysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plattysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platt-tysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"note": "often refers specifically to the Mennonite Low German variety",
"roman": "nds",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Plautdietsch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolnoniemiecki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baixo alemão"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nižneneméckij",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нижненеме́цкий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "donjonjemački"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo sajón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "in a stricter sense",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo alemán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lågtyska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plattyska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedersaksiska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Aşağı Almanca"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Isel Almaeneg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nederdútsk"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Platdútsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nederduits"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas allemand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niederdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basso tedesco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo alemán"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "Low-German"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Low German"
],
"word": "Low German"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Because northern Germany (Low Germany), where it is spoken, is lower in elevation than southern Germany.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "Low German"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in, of or relating to Low German"
],
"id": "en-Low_German-en-adj-rQjw~EsW",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ingvaeonic"
},
{
"word": "Low Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Low Germany"
},
{
"word": "North Sea Germanic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Nederduits"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "niederdeutsch"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "Low-German"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Low German"
],
"word": "Low German"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "High-Dutch",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “West Germanic languages that are not High German”",
"word": "High Dutch"
},
{
"english": "includes numerous Upper German and Middle German/Central German dialects from which Standard High German mainly developed",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “West Germanic languages that are not High German”",
"word": "High German"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "LG"
},
{
"english": "Low German",
"word": "L. G."
},
{
"word": "Northern Low German"
},
{
"word": "Southern Low German"
},
{
"word": "Middle Low German"
},
{
"word": "Old Low German"
},
{
"word": "Mennonite Low German"
},
{
"english": "East Frisian Low German",
"word": "EFLG"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "American Low German",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: American Low German",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: American Low German"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Because northern Germany (Low Germany), where it is spoken, is lower in elevation than southern Germany.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "Low German"
},
"expansion": "Low German (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"alt": "synchronic",
"english": "variety or varieties in the Netherlands",
"word": "Dutch Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "East Frisian"
},
{
"word": "Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "Eastphalian"
},
{
"word": "Mecklenburgish-West Pomeranian"
},
{
"word": "Brandenburgish"
},
{
"word": "East Pomeranian"
},
{
"word": "Low Prussian"
},
{
"english": "variety spoken in America etc.",
"word": "Plautdietsch"
},
{
"sense": "diachronic",
"word": "New Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "New Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Middle Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Old Saxon"
},
{
"sense": "diachronic",
"word": "Old Low German"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A West Germanic language spoken in Low (i.e. Northern) Germany and north-eastern parts of the Netherlands, and formerly also in large parts of eastern and north-eastern Europe, which developed out of Middle Low German from Old Saxon; often treated as a dialect group of German (or Dutch) for convenience, but widely recognized as a separate language."
],
"links": [
[
"West Germanic",
"West Germanic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Low (i.e. Northern) Germany",
"Low Germany"
],
[
"Middle Low German",
"Middle Low German"
],
[
"Old Saxon",
"Old Saxon"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Platt"
},
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Low Saxon"
},
{
"sense": "descended from Old Saxon",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Nether-Saxon"
},
{
"english": "Low Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"word": "Low-Dutch"
},
{
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"word": "Netherdutch"
},
{
"word": "Low-German"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storin germaneren",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "ստորին գերմաներեն"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alamaneg izel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baix alemany"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīdì Déyǔ",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "低地德語 /低地德语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedertysk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plattysk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in a stricter sense",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nederduits"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Platduits"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alamsaksa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alamsaksa keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lágtýskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alasaksa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alasaksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas saxon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baixo alemán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvemogermanuli",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "ქვემოგერმანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvemogermanuli ena",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "ქვემოგერმანული ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in a stricter sense",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niederdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niedersächsisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "alnémet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágþýska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niðursaxneska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plattþýska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gearmáinis Íochtarach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basso sassone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teichi Doitsu-go",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "低地ドイツ語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aalləɨmɑŋ kraom",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Platduuts"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Nedersaksies"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdüütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Netherlands",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Platdütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nedderdüütsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neddersassisch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Münsterländisch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattdütsk (Plattdüütsk n)"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Sauerländisch",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plattduitsk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavtysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedertysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plattysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platt-tysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lågtysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedertysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plattysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platt-tysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"note": "often refers specifically to the Mennonite Low German variety",
"roman": "nds",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Plautdietsch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolnoniemiecki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baixo alemão"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nižneneméckij",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нижненеме́цкий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "donjonjemački"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo sajón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "in a stricter sense",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo alemán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lågtyska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plattyska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedersaksiska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"word": "Aşağı Almanca"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Isel Almaeneg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nederdútsk"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Platdútsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nederduits"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas allemand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niederdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basso tedesco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "West Germanic languages that are not High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo alemán"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Low German"
],
"word": "Low German"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_text": "Because northern Germany (Low Germany), where it is spoken, is lower in elevation than southern Germany.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "Low German"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ingvaeonic"
},
{
"word": "Low Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Low Germany"
},
{
"word": "North Sea Germanic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in, of or relating to Low German"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Low-German"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Nederduits"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "niederdeutsch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Low German"
],
"word": "Low German"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Low German meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Low Prussian (Niederpreußisch): Plattdietsch (nds) n",
"path": [
"Low German"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Low German",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Westphalian (Westfälisch):",
"path": [
"Low German"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Low German",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Eastphalian (Ostfälisch): Plattduitsch n",
"path": [
"Low German"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Low German",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.