"Westphalian" meaning in All languages combined

See Westphalian on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /wɛstˈfeɪljən/
Etymology: From Westphalia + -an. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Westphalia|-an}} Westphalia + -an Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Westphalian (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-adj-xsaL7EPJ
  2. (linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics, Demonyms Categories (place): North Rhine-Westphalia Derived forms: North Rhine-Westphalian, post-Westphalian, pre-Westphalian, Westphalian ham, Westphalian Peace, Westphalian sovereignty Related terms: Eastphalia [region, location], Eastphalian
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-adj-s26cZrHb Disambiguation of Demonyms: 4 31 18 3 29 9 5 Disambiguation of North Rhine-Westphalia: 4 14 27 6 31 12 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 34 1 27 11 7 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (politics) Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Politics, Demonyms Categories (place): North Rhine-Westphalia
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-adj-bLqA3ZBZ Disambiguation of Demonyms: 4 31 18 3 29 9 5 Disambiguation of North Rhine-Westphalia: 4 14 27 6 31 12 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 34 1 27 11 7 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure): вестфальскі (vjestfalʹski) (Belarusian), westfalià (Catalan), vestfálský (Czech), westfalenilainen (Finnish), westphalien (French), ვესტფალიური (vesṭpaliuri) (Georgian), ვესტფალიის (vesṭpaliis) (Georgian), westfälisch (German), βεστφαλικός (vestfalikós) [masculine] (Greek), βεστφαλική (vestfalikí) [feminine] (Greek), βεστφαλικό (vestfalikó) [neuter] (Greek), vestfaliano (Italian), westfölisk [Paderbornisch] (Low German), westfalski (Polish), вестфальский (vestfalʹskij) (Russian), vestfálsky (Slovak), westfaliano (Spanish), вестфа́льський (vestfálʹsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure': 48 7 45

Noun [English]

IPA: /wɛstˈfeɪljən/ Forms: Westphalians [plural]
Etymology: From Westphalia + -an. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Westphalia|-an}} Westphalia + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} Westphalian (plural Westphalians)
  1. Someone from Westphalia Translations (someone from Westphalia): westfalià [masculine] (Catalan), westfaliana [feminine] (Catalan), Vestfálec [masculine] (Czech), westfalenilainen (Finnish), Westphalien [masculine] (French), Westphalienne [feminine] (French), ვესტფალიელი (vesṭpalieli) (Georgian), Westfale [masculine] (German), Westfälin [feminine] (German), Βεστφαλός (Vestfalós) [masculine] (Greek), Βεστφαλή (Vestfalí) [feminine] (Greek), vestfaliano (Italian), Westfölinger [Paderbornisch, plural] (Low German)
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-noun-vKgPzB8a Disambiguation of 'someone from Westphalia': 75 12 1 12
  2. One of the major dialect groups of West Low German spoken in Westphalia. Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): North Rhine-Westphalia Synonyms (dialect group): Westfalish Holonyms (dialect group): Low German, Low Saxon Meronyms (dialect group): Münsterländisch, South Westphalian, Westmünsterländisch Related terms (dialect group): Eastphalian [person] Translations (group of dialects spoken in Westphalia): Westfaals [neuter] (Dutch), Westfälisch [neuter] (German), westfälisches Platt [neuter] (German), westfälisches Plattdeutsch [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-noun-ErrTSCd5 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 4 31 18 3 29 9 5 Disambiguation of North Rhine-Westphalia: 4 14 27 6 31 12 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 34 1 27 11 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 16 22 2 31 19 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 3 15 24 2 36 12 8 Disambiguation of 'dialect group': 2 84 8 6 Disambiguation of 'dialect group': 1 84 8 6 Disambiguation of 'dialect group': 1 84 8 6 Disambiguation of 'dialect group': 1 84 8 6 Disambiguation of 'group of dialects spoken in Westphalia': 31 47 3 19
  3. (geology, uncountable) A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): North Rhine-Westphalia
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-noun-4bjGEs6v Disambiguation of North Rhine-Westphalia: 4 14 27 6 31 12 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 34 1 27 11 7 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. A warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region. Translations (breed of Westphalian horse): westfaleninhevonen (Finnish), Westfale [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-Westphalian-en-noun-KsMLaqmB Disambiguation of 'breed of Westphalian horse': 0 15 10 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: North Rhine-Westphalian (english: from North Rhine-Westphalia) [person] Translations (geological period): westfalià [masculine] (Catalan), Westfaliano [masculine] (Italian)
Disambiguation of 'geological period': 0 42 40 18

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Westphalian meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Westphalia",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Westphalian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-adj-xsaL7EPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Westphalia",
          "Westphalia"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
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          "_dis": "1 18 34 1 27 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "4 31 18 3 29 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "_dis": "4 14 27 6 31 12 6",
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:North Rhine-Westphalia",
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            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "post-Westphalian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "pre-Westphalian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Westphalian ham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Westphalian Peace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Westphalian sovereignty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-adj-s26cZrHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Low German",
          "Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "topics": [
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "Eastphalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Eastphalian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 18 34 1 27 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 18 3 29 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "4 14 27 6 31 12 6",
          "kind": "place",
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 April 10, Fei-Ling Wang, “Heading off fears of a resurgent China”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "The long stagnation and despotism under the Chinese world order in East Asia before the late 19th century are thus pretentiously repackaged as China's alternative to the Western-dominated, Westphalian system of international relations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-adj-bLqA3ZBZ",
      "links": [
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        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe"
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        [
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjestfalʹski",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "вестфальскі"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfalià"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "vestfálský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfalenilainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westphalien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭpaliuri",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "ვესტფალიური"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭpaliis",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "ვესტფალიის"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vestfalikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βεστφαλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vestfalikí",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βεστφαλική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vestfalikó",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βεστφαλικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "vestfaliano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch"
      ],
      "word": "westfölisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfalski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vestfalʹskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "вестфальский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "vestfálsky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfaliano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 7 45",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vestfálʹsʹkyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "вестфа́льський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Westphalian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from North Rhine-Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Westphalia",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Westphalians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Westphalian (plural Westphalians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone from Westphalia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-vKgPzB8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Westphalia",
          "Westphalia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "westfalià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "westfaliana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vestfálec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "word": "westfalenilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Westphalien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Westphalienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vesṭpalieli",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "word": "ვესტფალიელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Westfale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Westfälin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vestfalós",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Βεστφαλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vestfalí",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βεστφαλή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "word": "vestfaliano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "Paderbornisch",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Westfölinger"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 34 1 27 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 22 2 31 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 24 2 36 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 18 3 29 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 27 6 31 12 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "en:North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the major dialect groups of West Low German spoken in Westphalia."
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "word": "Low German"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "word": "Low Saxon"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-ErrTSCd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "West Low German",
          "West Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "word": "Münsterländisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "word": "South Westphalian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "word": "Westmünsterländisch"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "Eastphalian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 8 6",
          "sense": "dialect group",
          "word": "Westfalish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 47 3 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Westfaals"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 47 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Westfälisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 47 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "westfälisches Platt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 47 3 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "westfälisches Plattdeutsch"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 34 1 27 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 27 6 31 12 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "en:North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-4bjGEs6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "Carboniferous",
          "Carboniferous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, uncountable) A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region."
      ],
      "id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-KsMLaqmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "warmblood",
          "warmblood"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 10 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
          "word": "westfaleninhevonen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 10 75",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Westfale"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 42 40 18",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geological period",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "westfalià"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 42 40 18",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geological period",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfaliano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Westphalian horse",
    "Westphalian language"
  ],
  "word": "Westphalian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:North Rhine-Westphalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-Westphalian"
    },
    {
      "word": "pre-Westphalian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westphalian ham"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westphalian Peace"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westphalian sovereignty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Westphalia",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Westphalian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "Eastphalia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastphalian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Westphalia",
          "Westphalia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Low German",
          "Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 April 10, Fei-Ling Wang, “Heading off fears of a resurgent China”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "The long stagnation and despotism under the Chinese world order in East Asia before the late 19th century are thus pretentiously repackaged as China's alternative to the Western-dominated, Westphalian system of international relations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjestfalʹski",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "вестфальскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfalià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "vestfálský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfalenilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westphalien"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭpaliuri",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "ვესტფალიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭpaliis",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "ვესტფალიის"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vestfalikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βεστφαλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vestfalikí",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βεστφαλική"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vestfalikó",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βεστφαλικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "vestfaliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch"
      ],
      "word": "westfölisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfalski"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vestfalʹskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "вестфальский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "vestfálsky"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "westfaliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vestfálʹsʹkyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
      "word": "вестфа́льський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Westphalian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:North Rhine-Westphalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "from North Rhine-Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Westphalia",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Westphalians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Westphalian (plural Westphalians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "word": "Low German"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "word": "Low Saxon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "word": "Münsterländisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "word": "South Westphalian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Eastphalian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone from Westphalia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Westphalia",
          "Westphalia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the major dialect groups of West Low German spoken in Westphalia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "West Low German",
          "West Low German"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "Carboniferous",
          "Carboniferous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, uncountable) A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warmblood",
          "warmblood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialect group",
      "word": "Westfalish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "westfalià"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "westfaliana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vestfálec"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "word": "westfalenilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Westphalien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Westphalienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭpalieli",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "word": "ვესტფალიელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfälin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vestfalós",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Βεστφαλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vestfalí",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βεστφαλή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "word": "vestfaliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "someone from Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Westfölinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Westfaals"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "westfälisches Platt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "westfälisches Plattdeutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geological period",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "westfalià"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geological period",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfaliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
      "word": "westfaleninhevonen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Westfale"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Westphalian horse",
    "Westphalian language"
  ],
  "word": "Westphalian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.