See Westphalian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Westphalia",
"3": "-an"
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"expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Westphalian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith. Courtiers.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 259:",
"text": "Then comes the imperative necessity of eating smoked Westphalian ham for breakfast: this is on the principle that imitation is the most delicate flattery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture."
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-adj-xsaL7EPJ",
"links": [
[
"Westphalia",
"Westphalia"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjestfalʹski",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "вестфальскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalià"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "vestfálský"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalenilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westphalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭpaliuri",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "ვესტფალიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭpaliis",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "ვესტფალიის"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfälisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vestfalikós",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "βεστφαλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "vestfaliano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch"
],
"word": "westfölisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vestfalʹskij",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "вестфальский"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "vestfálsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfaliano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 8 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vestfálʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "вестфа́льський"
}
]
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"_dis": "2 35 12 1 39 8 3",
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{
"_dis": "1 55 3 1 38 2 1",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 14 1 35 12 4",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "East Westphalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "post-Westphalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "pre-Westphalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "South Westphalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Westphalian ham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Westphalian Peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Westphalian sovereignty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-adj-s26cZrHb",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Eastphalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Eastphalian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Westfalian"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalian Low German",
"word": "westfälisch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"_dis": "5 28 14 3 32 13 6",
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"_dis": "3 29 16 1 34 13 4",
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{
"_dis": "4 29 15 3 34 11 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 25 17 14 5 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 April 10, Fei-Ling Wang, “Heading off fears of a resurgent China”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The long stagnation and despotism under the Chinese world order in East Asia before the late 19th century are thus pretentiously repackaged as China's alternative to the Western-dominated, Westphalian system of international relations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-adj-bLqA3ZBZ",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe"
],
[
"sovereign state",
"sovereign state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
}
],
"word": "Westphalian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "from North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-an"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Westphalians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Westphalian (plural Westphalians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone from Westphalia"
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-vKgPzB8a",
"links": [
[
"Westphalia",
"Westphalia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westfalià"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "westfaliana"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vestfálec"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"word": "westfalenilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westphalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Westphalienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭpalieli",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"word": "ვესტფალიელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westfale"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Westfälin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vestfalós",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βεστφαλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vestfalí",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βεστφαλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"word": "vestfaliano"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 1 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"plural"
],
"word": "Westfölinger"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 29 15 3 34 11 5",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the major dialect groups of West Low German spoken in Westphalia."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Low German"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Low Saxon"
}
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-ErrTSCd5",
"links": [
[
"West Low German",
"West Low German"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Münsterländisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "South Westphalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Westmünsterländisch"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "Eastphalian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Westfalish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westfaals"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westfälisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "westfälisches Platt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "westfälisches Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 37 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geological period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westfalià"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 37 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geological period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westfaliano"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 29 1 29 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 28 2 31 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 14 3 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 14 3 32 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 14 1 36 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 16 1 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 14 1 35 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 13 1 35 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 13 1 36 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 13 3 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 15 3 34 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-4bjGEs6v",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Carboniferous",
"Carboniferous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, uncountable) A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region."
],
"id": "en-Westphalian-en-noun-KsMLaqmB",
"links": [
[
"warmblood",
"warmblood"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 20 13 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
"word": "westfaleninhevonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 13 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westfale"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Westphalian horse",
"Westphalian language"
],
"word": "Westphalian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "East Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "post-Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "pre-Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "South Westphalian"
},
{
"word": "Westphalian ham"
},
{
"word": "Westphalian Peace"
},
{
"word": "Westphalian sovereignty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Westphalia",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Westphalian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Eastphalia"
},
{
"word": "Eastphalian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith. Courtiers.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 259:",
"text": "Then comes the imperative necessity of eating smoked Westphalian ham for breakfast: this is on the principle that imitation is the most delicate flattery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture."
],
"links": [
[
"Westphalia",
"Westphalia"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 April 10, Fei-Ling Wang, “Heading off fears of a resurgent China”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The long stagnation and despotism under the Chinese world order in East Asia before the late 19th century are thus pretentiously repackaged as China's alternative to the Western-dominated, Westphalian system of international relations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe"
],
[
"sovereign state",
"sovereign state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Westfalian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjestfalʹski",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "вестфальскі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalià"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "vestfálský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalenilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westphalien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭpaliuri",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "ვესტფალიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭpaliis",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "ვესტფალიის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfälisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vestfalikós",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "βεστφαλικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "vestfaliano"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch"
],
"word": "westfölisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalski"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfalian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vestfalʹskij",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "вестфальский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "vestfálsky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "westfaliano"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vestfálʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure",
"word": "вестфа́льський"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Westphalian Low German",
"word": "westfälisch"
}
],
"word": "Westphalian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "North Rhine-Westphalian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Westphalia",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Westphalia + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Westphalia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Westphalians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Westphalian (plural Westphalians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Low German"
},
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Low Saxon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Münsterländisch"
},
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "South Westphalian"
},
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Westmünsterländisch"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "Eastphalian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone from Westphalia"
],
"links": [
[
"Westphalia",
"Westphalia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the major dialect groups of West Low German spoken in Westphalia."
],
"links": [
[
"West Low German",
"West Low German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Carboniferous",
"Carboniferous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, uncountable) A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region."
],
"links": [
[
"warmblood",
"warmblood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛstˈfeɪljən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialect group",
"word": "Westfalish"
},
{
"word": "Westfalian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westfalià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "westfaliana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vestfálec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"word": "westfalenilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westphalien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Westphalienne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭpalieli",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"word": "ვესტფალიელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westfale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Westfälin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vestfalós",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βεστφαλός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vestfalí",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βεστφαλή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"word": "vestfaliano"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "someone from Westphalia",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"plural"
],
"word": "Westfölinger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westfaals"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westfälisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "westfälisches Platt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of dialects spoken in Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "westfälisches Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geological period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westfalià"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geological period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westfaliano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
"word": "westfaleninhevonen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breed of Westphalian horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Westfale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Westphalian horse",
"Westphalian language"
],
"word": "Westphalian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Westphalian meaning in English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.