"革" meaning in All languages combined

See 革 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kə²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kak̚⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kiɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɛt̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kaʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kaiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /kek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɤ̞²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kɤ³⁵/, /kɛ²¹/, /kə²⁴/, /kaːk̚³/, /kaːp̚³/, /kak̚⁵⁵/, /kiɛt̚⁵/, /ki̯et̚²/, /kɛt̚¹/, /kaʔ²/, /kɛ²⁴/, /kaiʔ²⁴/, /kiɪk̚³²/, /kiak̚⁵/, /kek̚²/, /kaʔ⁵⁵/, /kəʔ⁵⁵/, /kɤ̞²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gé [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ge² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ge² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], гә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gaak³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gaap³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gak² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], giet⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kiet [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gêd⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gah⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gă̤, gáik, kek [Hokkien, POJ], kiak [Hokkien, POJ], gêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷kaq; ⁷keq, ge⁶, gé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé [Mandarin, Yale], ger [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэ [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ge [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaap³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaak [Cantonese, Yale], gaap [Cantonese, Yale], gaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gaap⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gab³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gak² [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], giet⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kiet [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gied` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gah⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gă̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gáik [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kek [POJ, Teochew], ⁷kaq; ⁷keq [Wu], kah^入; keh^入 [Wu], ⁴kaq; ⁴keq [Wu], /kaʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], /kəʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], ge⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], keak [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤrək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krɯːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 革
  1. leather; animal hide
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-znvvEpu0
  2. (historical) leather armour and weaponry Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-GaSsPhuh
  3. (historical) ornament on the front of the cart Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-DCwqVHXN
  4. Alternative form of 勒 (“headstall”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: headstall)
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-vi68Q444
  5. to change; to alter; to reform
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-QSg~OUBL
  6. to remove; to expel
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-JZqMYHrr
  7. 49th hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-R-2wFao4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 2 1 1 3 54 4 23 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 7 5 1 2 4 47 6 17 0 8 3 1
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 七月革命, 二月革命 (Èryuè Gémìng), 二次革命 (Èrcì Gémìng), 兵革 (bīnggé), 兵革之禍, 兵革之祸, 剗革, 刬革, 十月革命 (Shíyuè Gémìng), 參革, 参革, 反革命 (fǎngémìng), 和平改革, 因革, 國民革命, 国民革命, 土地改革 (tǔdì gǎigé), 大化革新, 大馬士革 (Dàmǎshìgé), 大马士革 (Dàmǎshìgé), 宗教改革 (Zōngjiào Gǎigé), 工業革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng), 工业革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng), 悛革, 改面革心, 改革 (gǎigé), 政治革新, 文學革命 (wénxué gémìng), 文学革命 (wénxué gémìng), 文革 (Wéngé), 斥革, 暴力革命, 民主改革 (mínzhǔ gǎigé), 沿革 (yángé), 沿革解釋, 沿革解释, 洗削更革, 洗心革志, 洗心革意, 洗心革面 (xǐxīngémiàn), 洗面革心, 湯武革命, 汤武革命, 漢字改革, 汉字改革, 犀革 (xīgé), 產業革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng), 产业革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng), 登革熱 (dēnggérè), 登革热 (dēnggérè), 皮革 (pígé), 磨揉遷革, 磨揉迁革, 社會改革 (shèhuì gǎigé), 社会改革 (shèhuì gǎigé), 社會革命, 社会革命, 經濟改革, 经济改革, 綠色革命, 绿色革命, 老革, 肌革, 膚革, 肤革, 興革, 兴革, 裁革, 裹屍馬革, 裹尸马革, 裹革, 褫革, 變革 (biàngé), 变革 (biàngé), 貫革, 贯革, 資訊革命, 资讯革命, 軌革, 轨革, 辛亥革命 (Xīnhài Gémìng), 農地改革, 农地改革, 農業改革, 农业改革, 釐革, 金革, 開革, 开革, 革凡成聖, 革凡成圣, 革凡登聖, 革凡登圣, 革出, 革勒車 (Gélèchē), 革勒车 (Gélèchē), 革名, 革命 (gémìng), 革命之母, 革命先烈, 革命家 (gémìngjiā), 革命戰爭, 革命战争, 革命民權, 革命民权, 革命法庭, 革命軍 (gémìngjūn), 革命军 (gémìngjūn), 革囊, 革容, 革履 (gélǚ), 革帶移孔, 革带移孔, 革弊, 革役, 革心, 革故鼎新, 革新 (géxīn), 革易, 革爭, 革争, 革留, 革職 (gézhí), 革职 (gézhí), 革職查辦, 革职查办, 革職留任, 革职留任, 革胡 (géhú), 革舄, 革舊, 革旧, 革舊鼎新, 革旧鼎新, 革車, 革车, 革退, 革除 (géchú), 革面, 革面洗心 (gémiànxǐxīn), 鞗革, 馬革裹屍 (mǎgéguǒshī), 马革裹尸 (mǎgéguǒshī), 鳥革翬飛, 鸟革翚飞, 鼎新革故, 鼎革 (dǐnggé)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi³⁵/, /kɪk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí [Mandarin, Yale], jyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], gīk [Cantonese, Yale], gik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 革
  1. Alternative form of 亟 (“terminally ill; critical”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: terminally ill; critical) Derived forms: 病革
    Sense id: en-革-zh-character-Jgtfzyxk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. leather; animal hide; pelt Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-革-ja-character-P64joFYu Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 6 kanji: 26 41 33
  2. become serious Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-革-ja-character-XEcOWyYo Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 6 kanji: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 75 20 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 85 12 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 84 12 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 86 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 85 11 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 88 12
  3. change; alter Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-革-ja-character-3ef9L1Qm Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 6 kanji: 26 41 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 革易 (kakueki) (ruby: 革易(かくえき)), 革新 : innovation (kakushin), progress, 革正 (kakusei) (ruby: 革正(かくせい)), 革弊 (kakuhei) (ruby: 革弊(かくへい)), 革命 : revolution (kakumei) (ruby: 革命(かくめい)), 革面 (kakumen) (ruby: 革面(かくめん)), 沿革 (enkaku) (ruby: 沿革(えんかく)), 改革 : reform (kaikaku) (ruby: 改革(かいかく)), 皮革 (hikaku) (ruby: 皮革(ひかく))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɰᵝa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かわ)), kawa [romanization], kafa [romanization], かは [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Specialization of 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|皮|かわ|skin}} 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かわ|hhira=かは}} 革(かわ) • (kawa) ^(←かは (kafa)?)
  1. leather
    Sense id: en-革-ja-noun-UCJHKygx

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=혁, 극|tr=hyeok, geuk}} 革 • (hyeok, geuk), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=혁, 극|mr=hyŏk, kŭk|rv=hyeok, geuk|y=hyek, kuk}} 革 • (hyeok, geuk) (hangeul 혁, 극, revised hyeok, geuk, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk, kŭk, Yale hyek, kuk) Forms: hyeok [romanization], geuk [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], hyeok [revised], geuk [revised], hyŏk [McCune-Reischauer], kŭk [McCune-Reischauer], hyek [Yale], kuk [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 177 [radical], 革+0 [radical], 9 [strokes], 廿中十 [cangjie-input], 4450₆ [four-corner]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=00|canj=TLJ|four=44506|rad=革|rn=177|sn=9}} 革 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿中十 (TLJ), four-corner 4450₆)
  1. Kangxi radical #177, ⾰.

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cách [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-革-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): CJKV radicals

Download JSON data for 革 meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "177",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革+0",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿中十",
      "roman": "TLJ",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4450₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "00",
        "canj": "TLJ",
        "four": "44506",
        "rad": "革",
        "rn": "177",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "革 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿中十 (TLJ), four-corner 4450₆)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han character radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangxi radical #177, ⾰."
      ],
      "id": "en-革-mul-character-rWgs4Qy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⾰",
          "⾰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七月革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èryuè Gémìng",
      "word": "二月革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èrcì Gémìng",
      "word": "二次革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggé",
      "word": "兵革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵革之禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵革之祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剗革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刬革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shíyuè Gémìng",
      "word": "十月革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "參革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "参革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngémìng",
      "word": "反革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和平改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國民革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国民革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
      "word": "土地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大化革新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàmǎshìgé",
      "word": "大馬士革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàmǎshìgé",
      "word": "大马士革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zōngjiào Gǎigé",
      "word": "宗教改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工業革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工业革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悛革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改面革心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎigé",
      "word": "改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治革新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
      "word": "文學革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
      "word": "文学革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wéngé",
      "word": "文革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斥革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴力革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
      "word": "民主改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "沿革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沿革解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沿革解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗削更革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗心革志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗心革意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐxīngémiàn",
      "word": "洗心革面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗面革心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湯武革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汤武革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢字改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉字改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīgé",
      "word": "犀革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
      "word": "產業革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
      "word": "产业革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēnggérè",
      "word": "登革熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēnggérè",
      "word": "登革热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pígé",
      "word": "皮革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨揉遷革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨揉迁革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社會改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社会改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經濟改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经济改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綠色革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绿色革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肌革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膚革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肤革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裁革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裹屍馬革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裹尸马革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裹革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "褫革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "word": "變革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "word": "变革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貫革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贯革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資訊革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资讯革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軌革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轨革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "釐革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡成聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡成圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡登聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡登圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélèchē",
      "word": "革勒車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélèchē",
      "word": "革勒车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gémìng",
      "word": "革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命之母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命先烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gémìngjiā",
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命戰爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命战争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命民權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命民权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革命法庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gémìngjūn",
      "word": "革命軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gémìngjūn",
      "word": "革命军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gélǚ",
      "word": "革履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革帶移孔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革带移孔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革故鼎新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géxīn",
      "word": "革新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gézhí",
      "word": "革職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gézhí",
      "word": "革职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革職查辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革职查办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革職留任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革职留任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géhú",
      "word": "革胡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革舄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革舊鼎新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革旧鼎新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gémiànxǐxīn",
      "word": "革面洗心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞗革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎgéguǒshī",
      "word": "馬革裹屍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎgéguǒshī",
      "word": "马革裹尸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳥革翬飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸟革翚飞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼎新革故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐnggé",
      "word": "鼎革"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "革",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather; animal hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-znvvEpu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "leather armour and weaponry"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-GaSsPhuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) leather armour and weaponry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament on the front of the cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-DCwqVHXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ornament on the front of the cart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "headstall",
          "word": "勒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 勒 (“headstall”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-vi68Q444",
      "links": [
        [
          "勒",
          "勒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change; to alter; to reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-QSg~OUBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dismiss; to remove from office",
          "roman": "gézhí",
          "text": "革職/革职",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "革扯 [Cantonese] ― gaak³ ce² [Jyutping] ― to fire; to dismiss; to remove from office",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He stole things inside the factory, making the factory fire him.",
          "ref": "伊偷提廠內的物件,予廠的共伊革出去。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "伊偷提厂内的物件,予厂的共伊革出去。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nI thau-the̍h chhiúⁿ lāi ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, hō͘ chhiúⁿ ê kā i kek chhut-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to expel"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-JZqMYHrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 2 1 1 3 54 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 5 1 2 4 47 6 17 0 8 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "49th hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-R-2wFao4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gă̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷kaq; ⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ge⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kaq; ⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kah^入; keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴kaq; ⁴keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "革",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "terminally ill; critical",
          "word": "亟"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "病革"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 亟 (“terminally ill; critical”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-zh-character-Jgtfzyxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "亟",
          "亟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "terminally",
          "terminally"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakueki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革易",
          "かくえき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakushin",
      "word": "革新 : innovation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "progress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革正",
          "かくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakuhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革弊",
          "かくへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革命",
          "かくめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命 : revolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakumen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革面",
          "かくめん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沿革",
          "えんかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沿革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改革",
          "かいかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改革 : reform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皮革",
          "ひかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皮革"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather; animal hide; pelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-ja-character-P64joFYu",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 85 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 84 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 86 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-ja-character-XEcOWyYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change; alter"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-ja-character-3ef9L1Qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皮",
        "2": "かわ",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Specialization of 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かは",
      "roman": "kafa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわ",
        "hhira": "かは"
      },
      "expansion": "革(かわ) • (kawa) ^(←かは (kafa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leather book cover",
          "roman": "kawa no hyōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "紙",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "革の表紙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-革-ja-noun-UCJHKygx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혁",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyeok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuk",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŭk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "혁, 극",
        "tr": "hyeok, geuk"
      },
      "expansion": "革 • (hyeok, geuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "혁, 극",
        "mr": "hyŏk, kŭk",
        "rv": "hyeok, geuk",
        "y": "hyek, kuk"
      },
      "expansion": "革 • (hyeok, geuk) (hangeul 혁, 극, revised hyeok, geuk, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk, kŭk, Yale hyek, kuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-革-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-革-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七月革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èryuè Gémìng",
      "word": "二月革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èrcì Gémìng",
      "word": "二次革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggé",
      "word": "兵革"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵革之禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵革之祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "剗革"
    },
    {
      "word": "刬革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shíyuè Gémìng",
      "word": "十月革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "參革"
    },
    {
      "word": "参革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngémìng",
      "word": "反革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "和平改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "因革"
    },
    {
      "word": "國民革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "国民革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
      "word": "土地改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "大化革新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàmǎshìgé",
      "word": "大馬士革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàmǎshìgé",
      "word": "大马士革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zōngjiào Gǎigé",
      "word": "宗教改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工業革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工业革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "悛革"
    },
    {
      "word": "改面革心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎigé",
      "word": "改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治革新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
      "word": "文學革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
      "word": "文学革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéngé",
      "word": "文革"
    },
    {
      "word": "斥革"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴力革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
      "word": "民主改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "沿革"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿革解釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿革解释"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗削更革"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗心革志"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗心革意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxīngémiàn",
      "word": "洗心革面"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗面革心"
    },
    {
      "word": "湯武革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "汤武革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢字改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉字改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīgé",
      "word": "犀革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
      "word": "產業革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
      "word": "产业革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēnggérè",
      "word": "登革熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēnggérè",
      "word": "登革热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pígé",
      "word": "皮革"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨揉遷革"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨揉迁革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社會改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社会改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "經濟改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "经济改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠色革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿色革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "老革"
    },
    {
      "word": "肌革"
    },
    {
      "word": "膚革"
    },
    {
      "word": "肤革"
    },
    {
      "word": "興革"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴革"
    },
    {
      "word": "裁革"
    },
    {
      "word": "裹屍馬革"
    },
    {
      "word": "裹尸马革"
    },
    {
      "word": "裹革"
    },
    {
      "word": "褫革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "word": "變革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "word": "变革"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫革"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯革"
    },
    {
      "word": "資訊革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "资讯革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "軌革"
    },
    {
      "word": "轨革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "農地改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "农地改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业改革"
    },
    {
      "word": "釐革"
    },
    {
      "word": "金革"
    },
    {
      "word": "開革"
    },
    {
      "word": "开革"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡成聖"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡成圣"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡登聖"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡登圣"
    },
    {
      "word": "革出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélèchē",
      "word": "革勒車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélèchē",
      "word": "革勒车"
    },
    {
      "word": "革名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìng",
      "word": "革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命之母"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命先烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngjiā",
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命戰爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命战争"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命民權"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命民权"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命法庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngjūn",
      "word": "革命軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngjūn",
      "word": "革命军"
    },
    {
      "word": "革囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "革容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gélǚ",
      "word": "革履"
    },
    {
      "word": "革帶移孔"
    },
    {
      "word": "革带移孔"
    },
    {
      "word": "革弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "革役"
    },
    {
      "word": "革心"
    },
    {
      "word": "革故鼎新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géxīn",
      "word": "革新"
    },
    {
      "word": "革易"
    },
    {
      "word": "革爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "革争"
    },
    {
      "word": "革留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gézhí",
      "word": "革職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gézhí",
      "word": "革职"
    },
    {
      "word": "革職查辦"
    },
    {
      "word": "革职查办"
    },
    {
      "word": "革職留任"
    },
    {
      "word": "革职留任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géhú",
      "word": "革胡"
    },
    {
      "word": "革舄"
    },
    {
      "word": "革舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "革旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "革舊鼎新"
    },
    {
      "word": "革旧鼎新"
    },
    {
      "word": "革車"
    },
    {
      "word": "革车"
    },
    {
      "word": "革退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "word": "革面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémiànxǐxīn",
      "word": "革面洗心"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞗革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎgéguǒshī",
      "word": "馬革裹屍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎgéguǒshī",
      "word": "马革裹尸"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥革翬飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸟革翚飞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼎新革故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐnggé",
      "word": "鼎革"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "革",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather; animal hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather armour and weaponry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) leather armour and weaponry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament on the front of the cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ornament on the front of the cart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "headstall",
          "word": "勒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 勒 (“headstall”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "勒",
          "勒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change; to alter; to reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dismiss; to remove from office",
          "roman": "gézhí",
          "text": "革職/革职",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "革扯 [Cantonese] ― gaak³ ce² [Jyutping] ― to fire; to dismiss; to remove from office",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He stole things inside the factory, making the factory fire him.",
          "ref": "伊偷提廠內的物件,予廠的共伊革出去。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "伊偷提厂内的物件,予厂的共伊革出去。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nI thau-the̍h chhiúⁿ lāi ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, hō͘ chhiúⁿ ê kā i kek chhut-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to expel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "49th hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gă̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷kaq; ⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ge⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kaq; ⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kah^入; keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴kaq; ⁴keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "病革"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "革",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "terminally ill; critical",
          "word": "亟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 亟 (“terminally ill; critical”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "亟",
          "亟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "terminally",
          "terminally"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading きゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-まる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か-わる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かわ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 革",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakueki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革易",
          "かくえき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakushin",
      "word": "革新 : innovation"
    },
    {
      "word": "progress"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革正",
          "かくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakuhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革弊",
          "かくへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革弊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革命",
          "かくめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命 : revolution"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革面",
          "かくめん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沿革",
          "えんかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沿革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改革",
          "かいかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改革 : reform"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皮革",
          "ひかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皮革"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather; animal hide; pelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "become serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change; alter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 革",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皮",
        "2": "かわ",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Specialization of 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かは",
      "roman": "kafa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわ",
        "hhira": "かは"
      },
      "expansion": "革(かわ) • (kawa) ^(←かは (kafa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leather book cover",
          "roman": "kawa no hyōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "紙",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "革の表紙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혁",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyeok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuk",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŭk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "혁, 극",
        "tr": "hyeok, geuk"
      },
      "expansion": "革 • (hyeok, geuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "혁, 극",
        "mr": "hyŏk, kŭk",
        "rv": "hyeok, geuk",
        "y": "hyek, kuk"
      },
      "expansion": "革 • (hyeok, geuk) (hangeul 혁, 극, revised hyeok, geuk, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk, kŭk, Yale hyek, kuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "177",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革+0",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿中十",
      "roman": "TLJ",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4450₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "00",
        "canj": "TLJ",
        "four": "44506",
        "rad": "革",
        "rn": "177",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "革 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿中十 (TLJ), four-corner 4450₆)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without ids",
        "Han character radicals",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangxi radical #177, ⾰."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⾰",
          "⾰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV radicals",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #177, ⾰.",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": "started on line 104, detected on line 108"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "革"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "革",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.