See 荊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荊 meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿一廿弓",
"roman": "TMTN",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4442₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹刑",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "TMTN",
"four": "44420",
"ids": "⿱艹刑",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "荊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一廿弓 (TMTN), four-corner 4442₀, composition ⿱艹刑)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"id": "en-荊-mul-character-J~304r05",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brambles"
],
"id": "en-荊-mul-character-iL8s~5TV",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 53 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 57 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 64 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 69 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus)"
],
"id": "en-荊-mul-character-7CgbCCbS",
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"Vitex agnus-castus",
"Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my wife"
],
"id": "en-荊-mul-character-m0myl4Bs",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-荊-mul-character-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "問荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "问荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天荊地棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天荆地棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānjīng",
"word": "山荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānjīng",
"word": "山荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布裙荊釵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布裙荆钗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸獲識荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸获识荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōjīng",
"word": "拙荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōjīng",
"word": "拙荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披荊帶棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披荆带棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荊斬棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荆斩棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曼荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曼荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "東荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "东荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柴荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柴荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángzǐjīng",
"word": "洋紫荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángzǐjīng",
"word": "洋紫荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿目荊榛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满目荆榛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔjīng",
"word": "牡荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔjīng",
"word": "牡荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荊道故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荆道故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荊道舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荆道旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐjīng",
"word": "紫荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐjīng",
"word": "紫荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫荊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫荆花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫荊關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫荆关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉袒負荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉袒负荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊劉拜殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆刘拜杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngnán",
"word": "荊南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngnán",
"word": "荆南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊南杞梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆南杞梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊天棘地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆天棘地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊尸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīng Shān",
"word": "荊山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīng Shān",
"word": "荆山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊山之玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆山之玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荊州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荆州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊扉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆扉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊杞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆杞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngtiáo",
"word": "荊條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngtiáo",
"word": "荆条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荊楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荆楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊榛滿目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆榛满目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊浩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆浩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊璞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆璞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjiè",
"word": "荊芥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjiè",
"word": "荆芥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荊蠻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荆蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊軻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆轲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊釵布裙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆钗布裙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊釵布襖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆钗布袄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊釵裙布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆钗裙布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊釵記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆钗记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngmén",
"word": "荊門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngmén",
"word": "荆门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓬門荊布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓬门荆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裙布荊釵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裙布荆钗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "識荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "识荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùjīng",
"word": "負荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùjīng",
"word": "负荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
"word": "負荊請罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
"word": "负荆请罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"shrub; alternative name of Chu\"\n; \"(humble) my wife; poor\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 0 16 18 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 0 15 17 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 0 15 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaste tree (Vitex); redbud (Cercis)"
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-Lj4ZOac~",
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"Vitex",
"Vitex#Translingual"
],
[
"redbud",
"redbud"
],
[
"Cercis",
"Cercis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to offer someone a humble apology, requesting punishment and forgiveness",
"roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
"text": "負荊請罪／负荆请罪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod for flogging made of chaste tree twigs"
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-teGW~H15",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
],
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rod for flogging made of chaste tree twigs"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"my wife"
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-m0myl4Bs",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble) my wife"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”",
"word": "荊州"
},
{
"extra": "Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”",
"word": "荆州"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 荊州／荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”)."
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-xq7y-e7z",
"links": [
[
"荊州",
"荊州#Chinese"
],
[
"荆州",
"荆州#Chinese"
],
[
"Jingzhou",
"Jingzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”",
"word": "荊山"
},
{
"extra": "Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”",
"word": "荆山"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 荊山／荆山 (Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”)."
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-TUAjwvsJ",
"links": [
[
"荊山",
"荊山#Chinese"
],
[
"荆山",
"荆山#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chǔ, “the state of Chu in ancient China”",
"word": "楚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 楚 (chǔ, “the state of Chu in ancient China”)."
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-svjMh5wx",
"links": [
[
"楚",
"楚#Chinese"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Chu",
"Chu"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-荊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯aŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]reŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯aŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*keŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Dictionary of Current Chinese",
"Cihai",
"Table of General Standard Chinese Characters",
"Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian"
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-荊-ja-character-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 82 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brier"
],
"id": "en-荊-ja-character-GmDuWlEn",
"links": [
[
"brier",
"brier"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-荊-ja-character-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨"
},
"expansion": "茨",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 茨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荊",
"ruby": [
[
"荊",
"いばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "荊",
"ruby": [
[
"荊",
"イバラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いばら",
"2": "イバラ"
},
"expansion": "荊(いばら) or 荊(イバラ) • (ibara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "茨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 茨"
],
"id": "en-荊-ja-noun-lKjUsieO",
"links": [
[
"茨",
"茨#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:荊"
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "형",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hyŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "형",
"tr": "hyeong"
},
"expansion": "荊 • (hyeong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "형",
"mr": "hyŏng",
"rv": "hyeong",
"y": "hyeng"
},
"expansion": "荊 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"id": "en-荊-ko-character-J~304r05",
"links": [
[
"thorns",
"thorns"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brambles"
],
"id": "en-荊-ko-character-iL8s~5TV",
"links": [
[
"brambles",
"brambles"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my wife"
],
"id": "en-荊-ko-character-m0myl4Bs",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-荊-ko-character-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-荊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三荊"
},
{
"word": "三荆"
},
{
"word": "先荊"
},
{
"word": "先荆"
},
{
"word": "分荊"
},
{
"word": "分荆"
},
{
"word": "問荊"
},
{
"word": "问荆"
},
{
"word": "天荊地棘"
},
{
"word": "天荆地棘"
},
{
"word": "寒荊"
},
{
"word": "寒荆"
},
{
"roman": "shānjīng",
"word": "山荊"
},
{
"roman": "shānjīng",
"word": "山荆"
},
{
"word": "布荊"
},
{
"word": "布荆"
},
{
"word": "布裙荊釵"
},
{
"word": "布裙荆钗"
},
{
"word": "幸獲識荊"
},
{
"word": "幸获识荆"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōjīng",
"word": "拙荊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōjīng",
"word": "拙荆"
},
{
"word": "披荊帶棘"
},
{
"word": "披荆带棘"
},
{
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荊斬棘"
},
{
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荆斩棘"
},
{
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"word": "曼荊"
},
{
"word": "曼荆"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "東荊"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "东荆"
},
{
"word": "柴荊"
},
{
"word": "柴荆"
},
{
"roman": "yángzǐjīng",
"word": "洋紫荊"
},
{
"roman": "yángzǐjīng",
"word": "洋紫荆"
},
{
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"word": "滿目荊榛"
},
{
"word": "满目荆榛"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjīng",
"word": "牡荊"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjīng",
"word": "牡荆"
},
{
"word": "班荊"
},
{
"word": "班荆"
},
{
"word": "班荊道故"
},
{
"word": "班荆道故"
},
{
"word": "班荊道舊"
},
{
"word": "班荆道旧"
},
{
"roman": "zǐjīng",
"word": "紫荊"
},
{
"roman": "zǐjīng",
"word": "紫荆"
},
{
"word": "紫荊花"
},
{
"word": "紫荆花"
},
{
"word": "紫荊關"
},
{
"word": "紫荆关"
},
{
"word": "老荊"
},
{
"word": "老荆"
},
{
"word": "肉袒負荊"
},
{
"word": "肉袒负荆"
},
{
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"word": "荊劉拜殺"
},
{
"word": "荆刘拜杀"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngnán",
"word": "荊南"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngnán",
"word": "荆南"
},
{
"word": "荊南杞梓"
},
{
"word": "荆南杞梓"
},
{
"word": "荊天棘地"
},
{
"word": "荆天棘地"
},
{
"word": "荊妻"
},
{
"word": "荆妻"
},
{
"word": "荊婦"
},
{
"word": "荆妇"
},
{
"word": "荊尸"
},
{
"roman": "Jīng Shān",
"word": "荊山"
},
{
"roman": "Jīng Shān",
"word": "荆山"
},
{
"word": "荊山之玉"
},
{
"word": "荆山之玉"
},
{
"word": "荊川集"
},
{
"word": "荆川集"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荊州"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzhōu",
"word": "荆州"
},
{
"word": "荊布"
},
{
"word": "荆布"
},
{
"word": "荊扉"
},
{
"word": "荆扉"
},
{
"word": "荊杞"
},
{
"word": "荆杞"
},
{
"word": "荊柴"
},
{
"word": "荆柴"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtiáo",
"word": "荊條"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtiáo",
"word": "荆条"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荆棘"
},
{
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荊楚"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荆楚"
},
{
"word": "荊榛滿目"
},
{
"word": "荆榛满目"
},
{
"word": "荊浩"
},
{
"word": "荆浩"
},
{
"word": "荊璞"
},
{
"word": "荆璞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjiè",
"word": "荊芥"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjiè",
"word": "荆芥"
},
{
"word": "荊薪"
},
{
"word": "荆薪"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荊蠻"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荆蛮"
},
{
"word": "荊軻"
},
{
"word": "荆轲"
},
{
"word": "荊釵布裙"
},
{
"word": "荆钗布裙"
},
{
"word": "荊釵布襖"
},
{
"word": "荆钗布袄"
},
{
"word": "荊釵裙布"
},
{
"word": "荆钗裙布"
},
{
"word": "荊釵記"
},
{
"word": "荆钗记"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngmén",
"word": "荊門"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngmén",
"word": "荆门"
},
{
"word": "蔓荊"
},
{
"word": "蔓荆"
},
{
"word": "蓬門荊布"
},
{
"word": "蓬门荆布"
},
{
"word": "裙布荊釵"
},
{
"word": "裙布荆钗"
},
{
"word": "識荊"
},
{
"word": "识荆"
},
{
"roman": "fùjīng",
"word": "負荊"
},
{
"roman": "fùjīng",
"word": "负荆"
},
{
"roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
"word": "負荊請罪"
},
{
"roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
"word": "负荆请罪"
},
{
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"shrub; alternative name of Chu\"\n; \"(humble) my wife; poor\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaste tree (Vitex); redbud (Cercis)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"Vitex",
"Vitex#Translingual"
],
[
"redbud",
"redbud"
],
[
"Cercis",
"Cercis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to offer someone a humble apology, requesting punishment and forgiveness",
"roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
"text": "負荊請罪／负荆请罪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod for flogging made of chaste tree twigs"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
],
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rod for flogging made of chaste tree twigs"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humble terms",
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"my wife"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble) my wife"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”",
"word": "荊州"
},
{
"extra": "Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”",
"word": "荆州"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 荊州／荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”)."
],
"links": [
[
"荊州",
"荊州#Chinese"
],
[
"荆州",
"荆州#Chinese"
],
[
"Jingzhou",
"Jingzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”",
"word": "荊山"
},
{
"extra": "Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”",
"word": "荆山"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 荊山／荆山 (Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"荊山",
"荊山#Chinese"
],
[
"荆山",
"荆山#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chǔ, “the state of Chu in ancient China”",
"word": "楚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 楚 (chǔ, “the state of Chu in ancient China”)."
],
"links": [
[
"楚",
"楚#Chinese"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Chu",
"Chu"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯aŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]reŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯aŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*keŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Dictionary of Current Chinese",
"Cihai",
"Table of General Standard Chinese Characters",
"Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian"
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いばら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むち",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 荊",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brier"
],
"links": [
[
"brier",
"brier"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 荊",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨"
},
"expansion": "茨",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 茨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荊",
"ruby": [
[
"荊",
"いばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "荊",
"ruby": [
[
"荊",
"イバラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いばら",
"2": "イバラ"
},
"expansion": "荊(いばら) or 荊(イバラ) • (ibara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "茨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 茨"
],
"links": [
[
"茨",
"茨#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:荊"
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "형",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hyŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "형",
"tr": "hyeong"
},
"expansion": "荊 • (hyeong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "형",
"mr": "hyŏng",
"rv": "hyeong",
"y": "hyeng"
},
"expansion": "荊 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"links": [
[
"thorns",
"thorns"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brambles"
],
"links": [
[
"brambles",
"brambles"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my wife"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿一廿弓",
"roman": "TMTN",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4442₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹刑",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "TMTN",
"four": "44420",
"ids": "⿱艹刑",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "荊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一廿弓 (TMTN), four-corner 4442₀, composition ⿱艹刑)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brambles"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"Vitex agnus-castus",
"Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"荊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"荊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"荊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "荊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.