See kinh on Wiktionary
{
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"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "động kinh"
},
{
"word": "kinh dị"
},
{
"word": "kinh hãi"
},
{
"word": "kinh hoàng"
},
{
"word": "kinh hồn"
},
{
"word": "kinh khiếp"
},
{
"word": "kinh khủng"
},
{
"word": "kinh ngạc"
}
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"to be afraid; to be terrified"
],
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"afraid",
"afraid"
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[
"terrified",
"terrified"
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"(colloquial) to be afraid; to be terrified"
],
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"colloquial"
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"Huế"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 3 3 26 26 3 5 2",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "degenerate; disgusting",
"text": "kinh tởm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now that's what I call over the top!",
"text": "Thế mới kinh!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Man, that was horrible!",
"text": "Kinh thật!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gosh, that's totally grody!",
"text": "Kinh quá đi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-adj-xGvgavRz",
"links": [
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable#English"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying#English"
],
[
"upsetting",
"upsetting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghê"
},
{
"word": "gớm"
}
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"informal"
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"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
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{
"homophone": "Kinh"
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"remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-adv-rcH2Yt-A",
"links": [
[
"remarkably",
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"horrifyingly",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghê"
},
{
"word": "gớm"
},
{
"word": "vật"
}
],
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"informal"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
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"Huế"
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"2": "scripture; meridian"
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuốn",
"tags": [
"classifier",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "quyển",
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],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to read Buddhist chants/sutras / a Chinese classic / the Bible",
"text": "đọc kinh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Holy Bible",
"text": "Kinh Thánh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"text": "Kinh Cựu Ước",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the New Testament",
"text": "Kinh Tân Ước",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While researching this phrase in the original sutras translated directly from Pali, we could only find this passage from the Dīgha Nikāya:\n“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”",
"ref": "2016 May 19, Lệ Nhật, “Cách dịch: “Thiên thượng thiên hạ, duy ngã độc tôn” – liệu có đúng? [Is the Chinese translation 天上天下唯我獨尊／天上天下唯我独尊 correct?]”, in Phật giáo - Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam [Buddhism - The Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam]:",
"text": "Khi tìm hiểu về câu nói này theo văn bản gốc của các kinh được dịch trực tiếp từ Pali, chúng tôi vẫn chưa tìm thấy, mà chỉ có đoạn văn của Trường Bộ Kinh như sau:\n“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a holy book"
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-vvNX7yGT",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy#English"
],
[
"book",
"book#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "vi:Buddhism",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pray",
"text": "cầu kinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer"
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-Jf42EIOS",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Buddhism) prayer"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "period",
"word": "kinh nguyệt"
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a menstrual cramp",
"text": "đau bụng kinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kinh nguyệt (“period”)."
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-zl7myP2t",
"links": [
[
"kinh nguyệt",
"kinh nguyệt#Vietnamese"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "epilepsy",
"word": "động kinh"
}
],
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],
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"Short for động kinh (“epilepsy”)."
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-e9XF6cyc",
"links": [
[
"động kinh",
"động kinh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"epilepsy",
"epilepsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
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{
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],
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],
"word": "kinh"
}
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"extra": "feudal capital",
"word": "kinh đô"
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],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Learned people are coming to the capital to attend the exam.",
"text": "Các sĩ tử lên kinh ứng thí.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
],
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[
"kinh đô",
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],
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"(historical) Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
],
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],
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{
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"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "vi:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese."
],
"id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-g63MgjRc",
"links": [
[
"kênh",
"kênh#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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}
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "động kinh"
},
{
"word": "kinh dị"
},
{
"word": "kinh hãi"
},
{
"word": "kinh hoàng"
},
{
"word": "kinh hồn"
},
{
"word": "kinh khiếp"
},
{
"word": "kinh khủng"
},
{
"word": "kinh ngạc"
}
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid; to be terrified"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be afraid; to be terrified"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
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"Huế"
]
},
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},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
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}
],
"word": "kinh"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "degenerate; disgusting",
"text": "kinh tởm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now that's what I call over the top!",
"text": "Thế mới kinh!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Man, that was horrible!",
"text": "Kinh thật!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gosh, that's totally grody!",
"text": "Kinh quá đi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
],
"links": [
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable#English"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying#English"
],
[
"upsetting",
"upsetting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghê"
},
{
"word": "gớm"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
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"word": "kinh"
}
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],
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{
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"4": "",
"head": "",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
],
"links": [
[
"remarkably",
"remarkably#English"
],
[
"horrifyingly",
"horrifyingly#English"
],
[
"upsettingly",
"upsettingly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghê"
},
{
"word": "gớm"
},
{
"word": "vật"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
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},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
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}
],
"word": "kinh"
}
{
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經",
"2": "scripture; meridian"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuốn",
"tags": [
"classifier",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "quyển",
"tags": [
"classifier",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hành kinh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to read Buddhist chants/sutras / a Chinese classic / the Bible",
"text": "đọc kinh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Holy Bible",
"text": "Kinh Thánh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"text": "Kinh Cựu Ước",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the New Testament",
"text": "Kinh Tân Ước",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While researching this phrase in the original sutras translated directly from Pali, we could only find this passage from the Dīgha Nikāya:\n“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”",
"ref": "2016 May 19, Lệ Nhật, “Cách dịch: “Thiên thượng thiên hạ, duy ngã độc tôn” – liệu có đúng? [Is the Chinese translation 天上天下唯我獨尊／天上天下唯我独尊 correct?]”, in Phật giáo - Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam [Buddhism - The Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam]:",
"text": "Khi tìm hiểu về câu nói này theo văn bản gốc của các kinh được dịch trực tiếp từ Pali, chúng tôi vẫn chưa tìm thấy, mà chỉ có đoạn văn của Trường Bộ Kinh như sau:\n“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a holy book"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy#English"
],
[
"book",
"book#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pray",
"text": "cầu kinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Buddhism) prayer"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "period",
"word": "kinh nguyệt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a menstrual cramp",
"text": "đau bụng kinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kinh nguyệt (“period”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kinh nguyệt",
"kinh nguyệt#Vietnamese"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "epilepsy",
"word": "động kinh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for động kinh (“epilepsy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"động kinh",
"động kinh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"epilepsy",
"epilepsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meridian (Chinese medicine)"
],
"word": "kinh"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese doublets",
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "京"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kinh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京. Doublet of Kinh.",
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "feudal capital",
"word": "kinh đô"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese clippings",
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Learned people are coming to the capital to attend the exam.",
"text": "Các sĩ tử lên kinh ứng thí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kinh đô",
"kinh đô#Vietnamese"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
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}
],
"word": "kinh"
}
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"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "kinh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kinh",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"word": "representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese."
],
"links": [
[
"kênh",
"kênh#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Kinh"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "kinh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kinh meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.