"kinh" meaning in All languages combined

See kinh on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|驚|t=}} 驚, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|驚}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} kinh, {{vi-adj}} kinh
  1. (informal) remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time Tags: informal Categories (topical): Books Synonyms: ghê, gớm
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-adj-xGvgavRz Disambiguation of Books: 11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 23 7 0 8 14 14 15 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|驚|t=}} 驚, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|驚}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} kinh, {{vi-adv}} kinh
  1. (informal) remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time Tags: informal Synonyms: ghê, gớm, vật
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-adv-rcH2Yt-A Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: cuốn [classifier, error-unknown-tag], quyển [classifier, error-unknown-tag]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|經|t=scripture; meridian}} 經 (“scripture; meridian”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|經|scripture; meridian}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kinh, {{vi-noun|cls=cuốn / quyển|cls_note=book}} (classifier cuốn / quyển (“book”)) kinh
  1. a holy book
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-noun-vvNX7yGT Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn, Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn: 15 18 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển: 15 18 33 34
  2. (chiefly Buddhism) prayer Categories (topical): Buddhism, Books
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-noun-Jf42EIOS Disambiguation of Books: 11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn, Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn: 15 18 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển: 15 18 33 34 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. Short for kinh nguyệt (“period”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: kinh nguyệt (extra: period) Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-noun-zl7myP2t Disambiguation of Books: 11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn, Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn: 15 18 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển: 15 18 33 34
  4. Short for động kinh (“epilepsy”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: động kinh (extra: epilepsy) Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-noun-e9XF6cyc Disambiguation of Books: 11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn, Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn: 15 18 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển: 15 18 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hành kinh
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 京. Doublet of Kinh. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|京|t=}} 京, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|京}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 京, {{doublet|vi|Kinh}} Doublet of Kinh Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kinh, {{vi-noun}} kinh
  1. (historical) Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, historical Alternative form of: kinh đô (extra: feudal capital)
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-noun-zDwTcGEN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav [Hà-Nội]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kinh, {{vi-noun}} kinh
  1. Eye dialect spelling of kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-noun-g63MgjRc Disambiguation of Books: 11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese eye dialect, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese intensifiers, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese intensifiers: 9 9 0 6 13 13 5 42 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 10 7 2 8 11 11 9 39 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|驚|t=}} 驚, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|驚}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} kinh, {{vi-verb}} kinh
  1. (colloquial) to be afraid; to be terrified Tags: colloquial Derived forms: động kinh, kinh dị, kinh hãi, kinh hoàng, kinh hồn, kinh khiếp, kinh khủng, kinh ngạc
    Sense id: en-kinh-vi-verb-~S5fFafu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for kinh meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "驚",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "驚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "động kinh"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh dị"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh hãi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh hoàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh hồn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh khiếp"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh khủng"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinh ngạc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid; to be terrified"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-verb-~S5fFafu",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be afraid; to be terrified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "驚",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "驚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 0 8 14 14 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "vi:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "degenerate; disgusting",
          "text": "kinh tởm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now that's what I call over the top!",
          "text": "Thế mới kinh!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Man, that was horrible!",
          "text": "Kinh thật!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gosh, that's totally grody!",
          "text": "Kinh quá đi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-adj-xGvgavRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "remarkable",
          "remarkable#English"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying#English"
        ],
        [
          "upsetting",
          "upsetting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghê"
        },
        {
          "word": "gớm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "驚",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "驚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-adv-rcH2Yt-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "remarkably",
          "remarkably#English"
        ],
        [
          "horrifyingly",
          "horrifyingly#English"
        ],
        [
          "upsettingly",
          "upsettingly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghê"
        },
        {
          "word": "gớm"
        },
        {
          "word": "vật"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "經",
        "t": "scripture; meridian"
      },
      "expansion": "經 (“scripture; meridian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經",
        "2": "scripture; meridian"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuốn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quyển",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cuốn / quyển",
        "cls_note": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cuốn / quyển (“book”)) kinh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hành kinh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read Buddhist chants/sutras / a Chinese classic / the Bible",
          "text": "đọc kinh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Holy Bible",
          "text": "Kinh Thánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Old Testament",
          "text": "Kinh Cựu Ước",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the New Testament",
          "text": "Kinh Tân Ước",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 19, Lệ Nhật, “Cách dịch: “Thiên thượng thiên hạ, duy ngã độc tôn” – liệu có đúng? [Is the Chinese translation 天上天下唯我獨尊/天上天下唯我独尊 correct?]”, in Phật giáo - Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam [Buddhism - The Buddhist Denomination of Vietnam]",
          "roman": "“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”",
          "text": "Khi tìm hiểu về câu nói này theo văn bản gốc của các kinh được dịch trực tiếp từ Pali, chúng tôi vẫn chưa tìm thấy, mà chỉ có đoạn văn của Trường Bộ Kinh như sau:\n“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”\nWhile researching this phrase in the original sutras translated directly from Pali, we could only find this passage from the Dīgha Nikāya:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a holy book"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-vvNX7yGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "vi:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "vi:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pray",
          "text": "cầu kinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-Jf42EIOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Buddhism) prayer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "period",
          "word": "kinh nguyệt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "vi:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a menstrual cramp",
          "text": "đau bụng kinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for kinh nguyệt (“period”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-zl7myP2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinh nguyệt",
          "kinh nguyệt#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "epilepsy",
          "word": "động kinh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "vi:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for động kinh (“epilepsy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-e9XF6cyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "động kinh",
          "động kinh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "epilepsy",
          "epilepsy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Meridian (Chinese medicine)"
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "京",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "京",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Kinh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Kinh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京. Doublet of Kinh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "feudal capital",
          "word": "kinh đô"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Learned people are coming to the capital to attend the exam.",
          "text": "Các sĩ tử lên kinh ứng thí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-zDwTcGEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinh đô",
          "kinh đô#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
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  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kênh"
        },
        {
          "word": "representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese eye dialect",
          "parents": [
            "Eye dialect",
            "Nonstandard forms",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Nonstandard terms",
            "Terms by lexical property",
            "Terms by usage"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 1 9 18 18 8 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 0 6 13 13 5 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 2 8 11 11 9 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 5 19 13 15 6 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "vi:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eye dialect spelling of kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinh-vi-noun-g63MgjRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "kênh",
          "kênh#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "động kinh"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh dị"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh hãi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh hoàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh hồn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh khiếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh khủng"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinh ngạc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "驚",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "驚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid; to be terrified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be afraid; to be terrified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "驚",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "驚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "degenerate; disgusting",
          "text": "kinh tởm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now that's what I call over the top!",
          "text": "Thế mới kinh!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Man, that was horrible!",
          "text": "Kinh thật!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gosh, that's totally grody!",
          "text": "Kinh quá đi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remarkable",
          "remarkable#English"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying#English"
        ],
        [
          "upsetting",
          "upsetting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) remarkable, especially if also horrifying or upsetting at the same time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghê"
        },
        {
          "word": "gớm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Books"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 驚.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remarkably",
          "remarkably#English"
        ],
        [
          "horrifyingly",
          "horrifyingly#English"
        ],
        [
          "upsettingly",
          "upsettingly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) remarkably, especially if also horrifyingly or upsettingly at the same time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghê"
        },
        {
          "word": "gớm"
        },
        {
          "word": "vật"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cuốn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quyển",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "經",
        "t": "scripture; meridian"
      },
      "expansion": "經 (“scripture; meridian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經",
        "2": "scripture; meridian"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 經 (“scripture; meridian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuốn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quyển",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cuốn / quyển",
        "cls_note": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cuốn / quyển (“book”)) kinh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hành kinh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read Buddhist chants/sutras / a Chinese classic / the Bible",
          "text": "đọc kinh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Holy Bible",
          "text": "Kinh Thánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Old Testament",
          "text": "Kinh Cựu Ước",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the New Testament",
          "text": "Kinh Tân Ước",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 19, Lệ Nhật, “Cách dịch: “Thiên thượng thiên hạ, duy ngã độc tôn” – liệu có đúng? [Is the Chinese translation 天上天下唯我獨尊/天上天下唯我独尊 correct?]”, in Phật giáo - Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam [Buddhism - The Buddhist Denomination of Vietnam]",
          "roman": "“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”",
          "text": "Khi tìm hiểu về câu nói này theo văn bản gốc của các kinh được dịch trực tiếp từ Pali, chúng tôi vẫn chưa tìm thấy, mà chỉ có đoạn văn của Trường Bộ Kinh như sau:\n“Aggo ham asmi lokassa, jettho ham asmi lokassa, settho ham asmi lokassa, ayam antimà jàti, natthi dàni punabbhavoti”\nWhile researching this phrase in the original sutras translated directly from Pali, we could only find this passage from the Dīgha Nikāya:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a holy book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pray",
          "text": "cầu kinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Buddhism) prayer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "period",
          "word": "kinh nguyệt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a menstrual cramp",
          "text": "đau bụng kinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for kinh nguyệt (“period”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinh nguyệt",
          "kinh nguyệt#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "epilepsy",
          "word": "động kinh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for động kinh (“epilepsy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "động kinh",
          "động kinh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "epilepsy",
          "epilepsy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Meridian (Chinese medicine)"
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "京",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "京",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Kinh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Kinh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京. Doublet of Kinh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "feudal capital",
          "word": "kinh đô"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings",
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Learned people are coming to the capital to attend the exam.",
          "text": "Các sĩ tử lên kinh ứng thí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinh đô",
          "kinh đô#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Clipping of kinh đô (“feudal capital”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kênh"
        },
        {
          "word": "representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese eye dialect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eye dialect spelling of kênh, representing Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Vietnamese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kênh",
          "kênh#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kinh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kinh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kinh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.