See 楚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 楚 meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"楚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木弓卜人 (DDNYO), four-corner 4480₁, composition ⿱林疋)"
],
"id": "en-楚-mul-character-SmtLVnsE",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"林",
"林#Translingual"
],
[
"疋",
"疋#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīqīng'èrchǔ",
"word": "一清二楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不清不楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北轅適楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北辕适楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南冠楚囚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吳頭楚尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴头楚尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmiànchǔgē",
"word": "四面楚歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāchǔ",
"word": "巴楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巴楚縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巴楚县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "悽楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捶楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晉乘楚杌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晋乘楚杌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùchǔzhāoqín",
"word": "暮楚朝秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoqínmùchǔ",
"word": "朝秦暮楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棰楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚些"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚囚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚囚對泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚囚对泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚囚相對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚囚相对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚尾吳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚尾吴头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚弓楚得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚懷王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚怀王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚撻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚挞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚昭萍實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚昭萍实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚材晉用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚材晋用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔ",
"word": "楚楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚楚不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可怜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚河漢界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚河汉界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚漆器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚漢春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚汉春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚漢相爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚汉相争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chǔmǎ'ěr Hé",
"word": "楚瑪爾河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chǔmǎ'ěr Hé",
"word": "楚玛尔河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjué",
"word": "楚絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjué",
"word": "楚绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚繒書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚缯书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚茨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚莊問鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚庄问鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚莊絕纓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚庄绝缨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chǔcí",
"word": "楚辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chǔcí",
"word": "楚辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚霸王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚館秦樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚馆秦楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "榜楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngqīngchǔchǔ",
"word": "清清楚楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "激楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"word": "痛楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛楚徹骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛楚彻骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦樓楚館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦楼楚馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笞楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "箠楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "篣楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáochǔ",
"word": "翹楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáochǔ",
"word": "翘楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耶律楚材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肝膽楚越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肝胆楚越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔchǔ",
"word": "苦楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荊楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荆楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchǔ",
"word": "萇楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchǔ",
"word": "苌楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"word": "衣冠楚楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣冠濟楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣冠济楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣冠齊楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣冠齐楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣裳楚楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīchǔ",
"word": "西楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīchǔ Bàwáng",
"word": "西楚霸王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "詛楚文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诅楚文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越鳧楚乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越凫楚乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suānchǔ",
"word": "酸楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鍾儀楚奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钟仪楚奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隰有萇楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隰有苌楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雋楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隽楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齊傅楚咻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齐傅楚咻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齊楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齐楚"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟlaʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟlaʔ (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟlaʔ (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "楚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 0 2 3 0 2 25 14 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many are the bundles of firewood; I would cut down the chaste trees [to form more].",
"ref": "翹翹錯薪，言刈其楚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQiáoqiáo cuò xīn, yán yì qí chǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vitex; Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-FQbow9LH",
"links": [
[
"Vitex",
"Vitex#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vitex; Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "牡荆"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thick growth of weeds or trees"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-r2sHgvCO",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thick growth of weeds or trees"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punishment cane"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-nds4pELb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) punishment cane"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat with a punishment cane"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-SGH1wSAN",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to beat with a punishment cane"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in great pain",
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"text": "痛楚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suffering; misery",
"roman": "kǔchǔ",
"text": "苦楚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful; suffering"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-eXJoIF1z",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clear",
"roman": "qīngchǔ",
"text": "清楚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dishes of bamboo and wood are arranged in rows,\nWith the sauces and kernels displayed in them.",
"ref": "籩豆有楚，殽核維旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "笾豆有楚，肴核维旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBiāndòu yǒu chǔ, yáo hé wéi lǚ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neat; clear; orderly; arranged"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-NsQsDnmf",
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
],
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright; gorgeous"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-t1yb-KYz",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"gorgeous",
"gorgeous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; unrefined"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-MGl3Bxra",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vulgar; unrefined"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 0 2 3 0 2 25 14 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If but one man of Qi be teaching him, and there be a multitude of men of Chu continually shouting out about him, although his father beat him every day, wishing him to learn the speech of Qi, it will be impossible for him to do so.",
"ref": "一齊人傅之，眾楚人咻之，雖日撻而求其齊也，不可得矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之，虽日挞而求其齐也，不可得矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYī Qí rén fù zhī, zhòng Chǔrén xiū zhī, suī rì tà ér qiú qí Qí yě, bùkě dé yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "自懷王入秦不反，楚人憐之至今，故楚南公曰『楚雖三戶，亡秦必楚』也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "自怀王入秦不反，楚人怜之至今，故楚南公曰『楚虽三户，亡秦必楚』也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZì Huái Wáng rù Qín bù fǎn, Chǔrén lián zhī zhì jīn, gù Chǔ Nán Gōng yuē ‘Chǔ suī sān hù, wáng Qín bì Chǔ’ yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Chu (an ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom along the Yangtze River during the Zhou dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-pvD-ZmB-",
"links": [
[
"～國",
"楚國#Chinese"
],
[
"Chu",
"Chu"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"viscounty",
"viscounty#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze#English"
],
[
"River",
"river#English"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou#English"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Chu (an ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom along the Yangtze River during the Zhou dynasty)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 0 2 3 0 2 25 14 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modern-day Hubei and Hunan (where the state of Chu was located)"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-RFdA9iMG",
"links": [
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 0 0 2 3 0 2 25 14 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hubei"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-DmgIr0Ml",
"links": [
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) Hubei"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-楚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s.r̥]aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.r̥aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[s.r̥]"
},
{
"other": "/*s.r̥aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋ̊ʰras/"
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-楚-ja-character-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-楚-ja-character-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'o",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "초",
"tr": "cho"
},
"expansion": "楚 • (cho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "초",
"mr": "ch'o",
"rv": "cho",
"y": "cho"
},
"expansion": "楚 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of feudal state"
],
"id": "en-楚-ko-character-znJ~UzYo",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-楚-ko-character-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sở",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sỡ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-楚-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīqīng'èrchǔ",
"word": "一清二楚"
},
{
"word": "三楚"
},
{
"word": "不清不楚"
},
{
"word": "北轅適楚"
},
{
"word": "北辕适楚"
},
{
"word": "南冠楚囚"
},
{
"word": "南楚"
},
{
"word": "吳頭楚尾"
},
{
"word": "吴头楚尾"
},
{
"roman": "sìmiànchǔgē",
"word": "四面楚歌"
},
{
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"roman": "Bāchǔ",
"word": "巴楚"
},
{
"word": "巴楚縣"
},
{
"word": "巴楚县"
},
{
"word": "平楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "悽楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"word": "捶楚"
},
{
"word": "晉乘楚杌"
},
{
"word": "晋乘楚杌"
},
{
"roman": "mùchǔzhāoqín",
"word": "暮楚朝秦"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoqínmùchǔ",
"word": "朝秦暮楚"
},
{
"word": "棰楚"
},
{
"word": "楚些"
},
{
"word": "楚劇"
},
{
"word": "楚剧"
},
{
"word": "楚囚"
},
{
"word": "楚囚對泣"
},
{
"word": "楚囚对泣"
},
{
"word": "楚囚相對"
},
{
"word": "楚囚相对"
},
{
"word": "楚天"
},
{
"word": "楚尾吳頭"
},
{
"word": "楚尾吴头"
},
{
"word": "楚弓楚得"
},
{
"word": "楚懷王"
},
{
"word": "楚怀王"
},
{
"word": "楚撻"
},
{
"word": "楚挞"
},
{
"word": "楚昭萍實"
},
{
"word": "楚昭萍实"
},
{
"word": "楚服"
},
{
"word": "楚材晉用"
},
{
"word": "楚材晋用"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔ",
"word": "楚楚"
},
{
"word": "楚楚不凡"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可怜"
},
{
"word": "楚歌"
},
{
"word": "楚毒"
},
{
"word": "楚河漢界"
},
{
"word": "楚河汉界"
},
{
"word": "楚漢"
},
{
"word": "楚汉"
},
{
"word": "楚漆器"
},
{
"word": "楚漢春秋"
},
{
"word": "楚汉春秋"
},
{
"word": "楚漢相爭"
},
{
"word": "楚汉相争"
},
{
"word": "楚狂"
},
{
"roman": "Chǔmǎ'ěr Hé",
"word": "楚瑪爾河"
},
{
"roman": "Chǔmǎ'ěr Hé",
"word": "楚玛尔河"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjué",
"word": "楚絕"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjué",
"word": "楚绝"
},
{
"word": "楚繒書"
},
{
"word": "楚缯书"
},
{
"word": "楚聲"
},
{
"word": "楚声"
},
{
"word": "楚腰"
},
{
"word": "楚茨"
},
{
"word": "楚莊問鼎"
},
{
"word": "楚庄问鼎"
},
{
"word": "楚莊絕纓"
},
{
"word": "楚庄绝缨"
},
{
"roman": "Chǔcí",
"word": "楚辭"
},
{
"roman": "Chǔcí",
"word": "楚辞"
},
{
"word": "楚辱"
},
{
"word": "楚霸王"
},
{
"word": "楚館"
},
{
"word": "楚馆"
},
{
"word": "楚館秦樓"
},
{
"word": "楚馆秦楼"
},
{
"word": "榜楚"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīngqīngchǔchǔ",
"word": "清清楚楚"
},
{
"word": "激楚"
},
{
"word": "濟楚"
},
{
"word": "济楚"
},
{
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"word": "痛楚"
},
{
"word": "痛楚徹骨"
},
{
"word": "痛楚彻骨"
},
{
"word": "秦樓楚館"
},
{
"word": "秦楼楚馆"
},
{
"word": "笞楚"
},
{
"word": "箠楚"
},
{
"word": "篣楚"
},
{
"roman": "qiáochǔ",
"word": "翹楚"
},
{
"roman": "qiáochǔ",
"word": "翘楚"
},
{
"word": "耶律楚材"
},
{
"word": "肝膽楚越"
},
{
"word": "肝胆楚越"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchǔ",
"word": "苦楚"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荊楚"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchǔ",
"word": "荆楚"
},
{
"roman": "chángchǔ",
"word": "萇楚"
},
{
"roman": "chángchǔ",
"word": "苌楚"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"word": "衣冠楚楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠濟楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠济楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠齊楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠齐楚"
},
{
"word": "衣裳楚楚"
},
{
"roman": "Xīchǔ",
"word": "西楚"
},
{
"roman": "Xīchǔ Bàwáng",
"word": "西楚霸王"
},
{
"word": "詛楚文"
},
{
"word": "诅楚文"
},
{
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越鳧楚乙"
},
{
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越凫楚乙"
},
{
"roman": "suānchǔ",
"word": "酸楚"
},
{
"word": "鍾儀楚奏"
},
{
"word": "钟仪楚奏"
},
{
"word": "隰有萇楚"
},
{
"word": "隰有苌楚"
},
{
"word": "雋楚"
},
{
"word": "隽楚"
},
{
"word": "齊傅楚咻"
},
{
"word": "齐傅楚咻"
},
{
"word": "齊楚"
},
{
"word": "齐楚"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟlaʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟlaʔ (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟlaʔ (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "楚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many are the bundles of firewood; I would cut down the chaste trees [to form more].",
"ref": "翹翹錯薪，言刈其楚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQiáoqiáo cuò xīn, yán yì qí chǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vitex; Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vitex",
"Vitex#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vitex; Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "牡荆"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thick growth of weeds or trees"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thick growth of weeds or trees"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment cane"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) punishment cane"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat with a punishment cane"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to beat with a punishment cane"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in great pain",
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"text": "痛楚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suffering; misery",
"roman": "kǔchǔ",
"text": "苦楚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clear",
"roman": "qīngchǔ",
"text": "清楚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dishes of bamboo and wood are arranged in rows,\nWith the sauces and kernels displayed in them.",
"ref": "籩豆有楚，殽核維旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "笾豆有楚，肴核维旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBiāndòu yǒu chǔ, yáo hé wéi lǚ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neat; clear; orderly; arranged"
],
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
],
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright; gorgeous"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"gorgeous",
"gorgeous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; unrefined"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vulgar; unrefined"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If but one man of Qi be teaching him, and there be a multitude of men of Chu continually shouting out about him, although his father beat him every day, wishing him to learn the speech of Qi, it will be impossible for him to do so.",
"ref": "一齊人傅之，眾楚人咻之，雖日撻而求其齊也，不可得矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之，虽日挞而求其齐也，不可得矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYī Qí rén fù zhī, zhòng Chǔrén xiū zhī, suī rì tà ér qiú qí Qí yě, bùkě dé yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "自懷王入秦不反，楚人憐之至今，故楚南公曰『楚雖三戶，亡秦必楚』也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "自怀王入秦不反，楚人怜之至今，故楚南公曰『楚虽三户，亡秦必楚』也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZì Huái Wáng rù Qín bù fǎn, Chǔrén lián zhī zhì jīn, gù Chǔ Nán Gōng yuē ‘Chǔ suī sān hù, wáng Qín bì Chǔ’ yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Chu (an ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom along the Yangtze River during the Zhou dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"～國",
"楚國#Chinese"
],
[
"Chu",
"Chu"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"viscounty",
"viscounty#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze#English"
],
[
"River",
"river#English"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou#English"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Chu (an ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom along the Yangtze River during the Zhou dynasty)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modern-day Hubei and Hunan (where the state of Chu was located)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hubei"
],
"links": [
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) Hubei"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s.r̥]aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.r̥aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[s.r̥]"
},
{
"other": "/*s.r̥aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋ̊ʰras/"
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading すは𛀁",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すはえ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いばら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しもと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すわえ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 楚",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'o",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "초",
"tr": "cho"
},
"expansion": "楚 • (cho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "초",
"mr": "ch'o",
"rv": "cho",
"y": "cho"
},
"expansion": "楚 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of feudal state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"楚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木弓卜人 (DDNYO), four-corner 4480₁, composition ⿱林疋)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"林",
"林#Translingual"
],
[
"疋",
"疋#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sở",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sỡ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "楚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"楚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "楚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.