See 草鞋 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 草鞋 meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "草鞋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "zh:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "草鞋親"
},
{
"word": "草鞋亲"
},
{
"word": "草鞋踏"
},
{
"word": "草鞋錢"
},
{
"word": "草鞋钱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw sandal"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-zh-noun-1hf8HQtZ",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "涼鞋"
},
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "凉鞋"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiānlǐmǎ",
"word": "千里馬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³ hai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau² hai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chháu-ôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chháu-ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎosié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao³-hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎu-syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaoshye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цаосе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "caose"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu hàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou² haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² hai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ haːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau³¹ haɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau² hai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³ xai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu-uê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhawoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu-ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhawee"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu ôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ oi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ haːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau³¹ haɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³ xai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ oi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらじ",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁沓"
},
"expansion": "藁沓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらじ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/ → /warad͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading during the Edo period (1603–1868). Now the most common reading for the straw sandals sense.\nThe sense appears to have developed from straw footwear in general, to more specifically straw sandals. The oldest reading waragutsu is still current in modern Japanese with the 藁沓 spelling, now often referring more specifically to straw shoes or boots that enclose the feet.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waraji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "waradi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらぢ",
"roman": "waradi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらじ",
"hhira": "わらぢ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(じ) • (waraji) ^(←わらぢ (waradi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "waraji mushi",
"word": "草鞋虫"
},
{
"english": "a woodlouse that cannot curl up into a ball",
"roman": "waraji mushi",
"word": "鼠姑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "藁沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "鞋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わらじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらんじ",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらんじ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the late 1400s, during the Muromachi period (1336–1573). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"んじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waranji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "warandi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらんぢ",
"roman": "warandi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらんじ",
"hhira": "わらんぢ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んじ) • (waranji) ^(←わらんぢ (warandi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらんず",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらんず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /waranzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the The Tale of the Heike, compiled some time between 1185 and 1330. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"んず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waranzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "warandu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらんづ",
"roman": "warandu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらんず",
"hhira": "わらんづ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んず) • (waranzu) ^(←わらんづ (warandu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾã̠nd͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Tōkyō",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらず",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warad͡zu/ → /warazu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Kanchi-in edition of the Ruiju Myōgishō, compiled during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "waradu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらづ",
"roman": "waradu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらず",
"hhira": "わらづ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(ず) • (warazu) ^(←わらづ (waradu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period",
"Ruiju Myōgishō",
"Waraji",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらず",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁沓",
"tr": "waragutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁沓 (waragutsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warɔːd͡zu/ → /waroːd͡zu/ → /waroːzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above for the straw sandal sense, and by 藁沓 (waragutsu) for the straw shoe or boot sense.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わろ"
],
[
"鞋",
"うず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warōzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "waroudu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わろうづ",
"roman": "waroudu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わろうず",
"hhira": "わろうづ"
},
"expansion": "草(わろ)鞋(うず) • (warōzu) ^(←わろうづ (waroudu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾo̞ːzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そうかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草鞋",
"2": "straw shoe, straw sandal"
},
"expansion": "草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”).\nAppears with this reading in the Konjaku Monogatarishū, compiled in the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"鞋",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうかい",
"roman": "saukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうかい",
"hhira": "さうかい"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)鞋(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court",
"word": "挿鞋"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 23 0 23 29 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ja:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 挿鞋: formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun--h2tMQko",
"links": [
[
"挿鞋",
"挿鞋#Japanese"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Konjaku Monogatarishū",
"Waraji",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞋"
},
"expansion": "鞋",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier sōkai reading (see above), adopting the kan'yōyomi of ai for the 鞋 character, rather than its regular kan'on reading of kai.\nAppears with this reading in the Taiheiki, compiled in the late 1300s. Superseded in modern usage by sōkai above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"鞋",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sauai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうあい",
"roman": "sauai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうあい",
"hhira": "さうあい"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)鞋(あい) • (sōai) ^(←さうあい (sauai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB1",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taiheiki",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "草鞋親"
},
{
"word": "草鞋亲"
},
{
"word": "草鞋踏"
},
{
"word": "草鞋錢"
},
{
"word": "草鞋钱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "草鞋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "涼鞋"
},
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "凉鞋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"straw sandal"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³ hai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau² hai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chháu-ôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chháu-ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎoxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎosié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao³-hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎu-syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaoshye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цаосе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "caose"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu hàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou² haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² hai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ haːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau³¹ haɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau² hai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³ xai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu-uê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhawoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu-ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhawee"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsháu ôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ oi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ haːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau³¹ haɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³ xai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ e²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ oi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiānlǐmǎ",
"word": "千里馬"
}
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "waraji mushi",
"word": "草鞋虫"
},
{
"english": "a woodlouse that cannot curl up into a ball",
"roman": "waraji mushi",
"word": "鼠姑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらじ",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁沓"
},
"expansion": "藁沓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらじ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/ → /warad͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading during the Edo period (1603–1868). Now the most common reading for the straw sandals sense.\nThe sense appears to have developed from straw footwear in general, to more specifically straw sandals. The oldest reading waragutsu is still current in modern Japanese with the 藁沓 spelling, now often referring more specifically to straw shoes or boots that enclose the feet.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waraji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "waradi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらぢ",
"roman": "waradi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらじ",
"hhira": "わらぢ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(じ) • (waraji) ^(←わらぢ (waradi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わらじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "藁沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "鞋"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらんじ",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらんじ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the late 1400s, during the Muromachi period (1336–1573). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"んじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waranji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "warandi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらんぢ",
"roman": "warandi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらんじ",
"hhira": "わらんぢ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んじ) • (waranji) ^(←わらんぢ (warandi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらんず",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらんず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /waranzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the The Tale of the Heike, compiled some time between 1185 and 1330. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"んず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waranzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "warandu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらんづ",
"roman": "warandu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらんず",
"hhira": "わらんづ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んず) • (waranzu) ^(←わらんづ (warandu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾã̠nd͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"The Tale of the Heike",
"Tōkyō",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらず",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warad͡zu/ → /warazu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Kanchi-in edition of the Ruiju Myōgishō, compiled during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わら"
],
[
"鞋",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "waradu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わらづ",
"roman": "waradu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わらず",
"hhira": "わらづ"
},
"expansion": "草(わら)鞋(ず) • (warazu) ^(←わらづ (waradu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period",
"Ruiju Myōgishō",
"Waraji",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁",
"3": "靴",
"sort": "わらず",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
"tr1": "wara",
"tr2": "kutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藁沓",
"tr": "waragutsu"
},
"expansion": "藁沓 (waragutsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "わらず"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warɔːd͡zu/ → /waroːd͡zu/ → /waroːzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above for the straw sandal sense, and by 藁沓 (waragutsu) for the straw shoe or boot sense.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"わろ"
],
[
"鞋",
"うず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warōzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "waroudu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わろうづ",
"roman": "waroudu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わろうず",
"hhira": "わろうづ"
},
"expansion": "草(わろ)鞋(うず) • (warōzu) ^(←わろうづ (waroudu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾo̞ːzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そうかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "草鞋",
"2": "straw shoe, straw sandal"
},
"expansion": "草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”).\nAppears with this reading in the Konjaku Monogatarishū, compiled in the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"鞋",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうかい",
"roman": "saukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうかい",
"hhira": "さうかい"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)鞋(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court",
"word": "挿鞋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 挿鞋: formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court"
],
"links": [
[
"挿鞋",
"挿鞋#Japanese"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Konjaku Monogatarishū",
"Waraji",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞋"
},
"expansion": "鞋",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier sōkai reading (see above), adopting the kan'yōyomi of ai for the 鞋 character, rather than its regular kan'on reading of kai.\nAppears with this reading in the Taiheiki, compiled in the late 1300s. Superseded in modern usage by sōkai above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草鞋",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"鞋",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sauai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうあい",
"roman": "sauai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうあい",
"hhira": "さうあい"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)鞋(あい) • (sōai) ^(←さうあい (sauai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taiheiki",
"Waraji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:草鞋"
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草鞋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草鞋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.