"草鞋" meaning in Japanese

See 草鞋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾa̠ʑi] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(わら), 鞋(じ)), waraji [romanization], waradi [romanization], わらぢ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/ → /warad͡ʑi/ Originally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”). Appears with this reading during the Edo period (1603–1868). Now the most common reading for the straw sandals sense. The sense appears to have developed from straw footwear in general, to more specifically straw sandals. The oldest reading waragutsu is still current in modern Japanese with the 藁沓 spelling, now often referring more specifically to straw shoes or boots that enclose the feet. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|藁|靴|sort=わらじ|t1=straw|t2=shoes, boots, footwear|tr1=wara|tr2=kutsu}} 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”), {{juku|sort=わらじ}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わらじ|hhira=わらぢ}} 草(わら)鞋(じ) • (waraji) ^(←わらぢ (waradi)?)
  1. traditional Japanese straw sandals Derived forms: 草鞋虫 (waraji mushi), 鼠姑 (waraji mushi) (english: a woodlouse that cannot curl up into a ball)
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(わら), 鞋(んじ)), waranji [romanization], warandi [romanization], わらんぢ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/ Originally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”). Appears with this reading in the late 1400s, during the Muromachi period (1336–1573). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|藁|靴|sort=わらんじ|t1=straw|t2=shoes, boots, footwear|tr1=wara|tr2=kutsu}} 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”), {{juku|sort=わらんじ}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わらんじ|hhira=わらんぢ}} 草(わら)鞋(んじ) • (waranji) ^(←わらんぢ (warandi)?)
  1. (archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾã̠nd͡zɨ] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(わら), 鞋(んず)), waranzu [romanization], warandu [romanization], わらんづ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /waranzu/ Originally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”). Appears with this reading in the The Tale of the Heike, compiled some time between 1185 and 1330. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|藁|靴|sort=わらんず|t1=straw|t2=shoes, boots, footwear|tr1=wara|tr2=kutsu}} 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”), {{juku|sort=わらんず}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わらんず|hhira=わらんづ}} 草(わら)鞋(んず) • (waranzu) ^(←わらんづ (warandu)?)
  1. (archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾa̠zɨ] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(わら), 鞋(ず)), warazu [romanization], waradu [romanization], わらづ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warad͡zu/ → /warazu/ Originally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”). Appears with this reading in the Kanchi-in edition of the Ruiju Myōgishō, compiled during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|藁|靴|sort=わらず|t1=straw|t2=shoes, boots, footwear|tr1=wara|tr2=kutsu}} 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”), {{juku|sort=わらず}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わらず|hhira=わらづ}} 草(わら)鞋(ず) • (warazu) ^(←わらづ (waradu)?)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾo̞ːzɨ] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(わろ), 鞋(うず)), warōzu [romanization], waroudu [romanization], わろうづ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warɔːd͡zu/ → /waroːd͡zu/ → /waroːzu/ Originally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”). Appears with this reading in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above for the straw sandal sense, and by 藁沓 (waragutsu) for the straw shoe or boot sense. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|藁|靴|sort=わらず|t1=straw|t2=shoes, boots, footwear|tr1=wara|tr2=kutsu}} 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”), {{juku|sort=わらず}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わろうず|hhira=わろうづ}} 草(わろ)鞋(うず) • (warōzu) ^(←わろうづ (waroudu)?)
  1. (archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
  2. (archaic) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 4 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [so̞ːka̠i] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(そう), 鞋(かい)), sōkai [romanization], saukai [romanization], さうかい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”). Appears with this reading in the Konjaku Monogatarishū, compiled in the early 1100s. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=そうかい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|草鞋|straw shoe, straw sandal}} 草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうかい|hhira=さうかい}} 草(そう)鞋(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)
  1. (rare) traditional Japanese straw sandals Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
  2. (rare) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 4 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
  3. Alternative spelling of 挿鞋: formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 挿鞋 (extra: formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court) Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun--h2tMQko Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 23 29 0 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun

IPA: [so̞ːa̠i] Forms: 草鞋 [canonical] (ruby: 草(そう), 鞋(あい)), sōai [romanization], sauai [romanization], さうあい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Shift from earlier sōkai reading (see above), adopting the kan'yōyomi of ai for the 鞋 character, rather than its regular kan'on reading of kai. Appears with this reading in the Taiheiki, compiled in the late 1300s. Superseded in modern usage by sōkai above. Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうあい|hhira=さうあい}} 草(そう)鞋(あい) • (sōai) ^(←さうあい (sauai)?)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
  2. (archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 4 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらじ",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらじ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/ → /warad͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading during the Edo period (1603–1868). Now the most common reading for the straw sandals sense.\nThe sense appears to have developed from straw footwear in general, to more specifically straw sandals. The oldest reading waragutsu is still current in modern Japanese with the 藁沓 spelling, now often referring more specifically to straw shoes or boots that enclose the feet.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waradi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらぢ",
      "roman": "waradi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらじ",
        "hhira": "わらぢ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(じ) • (waraji) ^(←わらぢ (waradi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "waraji mushi",
          "word": "草鞋虫"
        },
        {
          "english": "a woodlouse that cannot curl up into a ball",
          "roman": "waraji mushi",
          "word": "鼠姑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わらじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Edo period",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらんじ",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらんじ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the late 1400s, during the Muromachi period (1336–1573). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "んじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warandi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらんぢ",
      "roman": "warandi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらんじ",
        "hhira": "わらんぢ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んじ) • (waranji) ^(←わらんぢ (warandi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらんず",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらんず"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /waranzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the The Tale of the Heike, compiled some time between 1185 and 1330. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "んず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warandu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらんづ",
      "roman": "warandu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらんず",
        "hhira": "わらんづ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んず) • (waranzu) ^(←わらんづ (warandu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾã̠nd͡zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "The Tale of the Heike",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらず",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらず"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warad͡zu/ → /warazu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Kanchi-in edition of the Ruiju Myōgishō, compiled during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waradu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらづ",
      "roman": "waradu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらず",
        "hhira": "わらづ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(ず) • (warazu) ^(←わらづ (waradu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Ruiju Myōgishō",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらず",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらず"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warɔːd͡zu/ → /waroːd͡zu/ → /waroːzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above for the straw sandal sense, and by 藁沓 (waragutsu) for the straw shoe or boot sense.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わろ"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "うず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waroudu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わろうづ",
      "roman": "waroudu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わろうず",
        "hhira": "わろうづ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わろ)鞋(うず) • (warōzu) ^(←わろうづ (waroudu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 4 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾo̞ːzɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草鞋",
        "2": "straw shoe, straw sandal"
      },
      "expansion": "草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”).\nAppears with this reading in the Konjaku Monogatarishū, compiled in the early 1100s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saukai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうかい",
      "roman": "saukai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうかい",
        "hhira": "さうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)鞋(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 4 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court",
          "word": "挿鞋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 23 0 23 29 0 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ja:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 挿鞋: formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun--h2tMQko",
      "links": [
        [
          "挿鞋",
          "挿鞋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Konjaku Monogatarishū",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from earlier sōkai reading (see above), adopting the kan'yōyomi of ai for the 鞋 character, rather than its regular kan'on reading of kai.\nAppears with this reading in the Taiheiki, compiled in the late 1300s. Superseded in modern usage by sōkai above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうあい",
      "roman": "sauai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうあい",
        "hhira": "さうあい"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)鞋(あい) • (sōai) ^(←さうあい (sauai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-GuhV7am~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 6 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 5 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 4 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 9 9 11 9 11 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "id": "en-草鞋-ja-noun-jDIOadkB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Taiheiki",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "waraji mushi",
      "word": "草鞋虫"
    },
    {
      "english": "a woodlouse that cannot curl up into a ball",
      "roman": "waraji mushi",
      "word": "鼠姑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらじ",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらじ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/ → /warad͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading during the Edo period (1603–1868). Now the most common reading for the straw sandals sense.\nThe sense appears to have developed from straw footwear in general, to more specifically straw sandals. The oldest reading waragutsu is still current in modern Japanese with the 藁沓 spelling, now often referring more specifically to straw shoes or boots that enclose the feet.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waradi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらぢ",
      "roman": "waradi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらじ",
        "hhira": "わらぢ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(じ) • (waraji) ^(←わらぢ (waradi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わらじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Edo period",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらんじ",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらんじ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /warand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the late 1400s, during the Muromachi period (1336–1573). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "んじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warandi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらんぢ",
      "roman": "warandi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらんじ",
        "hhira": "わらんぢ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んじ) • (waranji) ^(←わらんぢ (warandi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらんず",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらんず"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /warand͡zu/ → /waranzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the The Tale of the Heike, compiled some time between 1185 and 1330. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "んず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warandu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらんづ",
      "roman": "warandu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらんず",
        "hhira": "わらんづ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(んず) • (waranzu) ^(←わらんづ (warandu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾã̠nd͡zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "The Tale of the Heike",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらず",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらず"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warad͡zu/ → /warazu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Kanchi-in edition of the Ruiju Myōgishō, compiled during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Superseded in modern usage by waraji above.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waradu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらづ",
      "roman": "waradu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらず",
        "hhira": "わらづ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わら)鞋(ず) • (warazu) ^(←わらづ (waradu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Ruiju Myōgishō",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藁",
        "3": "靴",
        "sort": "わらず",
        "t1": "straw",
        "t2": "shoes, boots, footwear",
        "tr1": "wara",
        "tr2": "kutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "わらず"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/waraɡut͡su/ → /waraud͡zu/ → /warɔːd͡zu/ → /waroːd͡zu/ → /waroːzu/\nOriginally a compound of 藁 (wara, “straw”) + 靴 (kutsu, “shoes, boots, footwear”).\nAppears with this reading in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s. Superseded in modern usage by waraji above for the straw sandal sense, and by 藁沓 (waragutsu) for the straw shoe or boot sense.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "わろ"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "うず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waroudu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わろうづ",
      "roman": "waroudu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わろうず",
        "hhira": "わろうづ"
      },
      "expansion": "草(わろ)鞋(うず) • (warōzu) ^(←わろうづ (waroudu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾo̞ːzɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草鞋",
        "2": "straw shoe, straw sandal"
      },
      "expansion": "草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 草鞋 (MC tshawX hea|heaj, “straw shoe, straw sandal”).\nAppears with this reading in the Konjaku Monogatarishū, compiled in the early 1100s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saukai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうかい",
      "roman": "saukai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうかい",
        "hhira": "さうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)鞋(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court",
          "word": "挿鞋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 挿鞋: formal footwear made of wood and embroidery, worn by the emperor at court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "挿鞋",
          "挿鞋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Konjaku Monogatarishū",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from earlier sōkai reading (see above), adopting the kan'yōyomi of ai for the 鞋 character, rather than its regular kan'on reading of kai.\nAppears with this reading in the Taiheiki, compiled in the late 1300s. Superseded in modern usage by sōkai above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草鞋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "鞋",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうあい",
      "roman": "sauai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうあい",
        "hhira": "さうあい"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)鞋(あい) • (sōai) ^(←さうあい (sauai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw sandals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) traditional Japanese straw shoes or boots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Taiheiki",
    "Waraji",
    "ja:草鞋"
  ],
  "word": "草鞋"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 草鞋 meaning in Japanese (18.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "草鞋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "草鞋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.