See 美人 on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuàigē",
"word": "帥哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuàigē",
"word": "帅哥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橙紅美人蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橙红美人蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shuìměirén",
"word": "睡美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénr",
"word": "美人兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénr",
"word": "美人儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人命薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénjiān",
"word": "美人尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiréntuó",
"word": "美人沱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měiréndēngr",
"word": "美人燈兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měiréndēngr",
"word": "美人灯儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人胎子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人胚子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénjiāo",
"word": "美人蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénjì",
"word": "美人計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénjì",
"word": "美人计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人遲暮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人迟暮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美人香草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirénjì",
"word": "美人髻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirényú",
"word": "美人魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měirényú",
"word": "美人鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīngxióng nán guò měirén guān",
"word": "英雄難過美人關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīngxióng nán guò měirén guān",
"word": "英雄难过美人关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蘇美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苏美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúměirén",
"word": "虞美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shéxiē měirén",
"word": "蛇蠍美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shéxiē měirén",
"word": "蛇蝎美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香草美人"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "美人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 5 6 6 24 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 4 4 5 27 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "zh:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful woman; beauty; lovely lady"
],
"id": "en-美人-zh-noun-pXSiugr8",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "美女"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "佳人"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "佳麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "麗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "紅顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "嬋娟"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "美人兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚女"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "標緻妹仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚妹仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "媠查某"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Anxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "俏母"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "雅諸娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "雅儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "顯娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚母"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚妹"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "zh:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Zhuang of Chu threw a banquet for a bunch of his ministers. As nightfall approached, many of them became tipsy. At one point, the candles blew out, and someone took advantage of the darkness to grab at the queen’s garments. The queen caught hold of the cord which held the person's headpiece in place, yanked it off, then said to the king, \"After the candles blew out, someone grabbed at my clothes. I yanked off the cord which holds his headpiece in place. Bring over a candle so that I can see who is missing a cord for their headpiece.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6",
"roman": "Chǔ Zhuāngwáng cì qúnchén jiǔ, rìmù jiǔhān, dēngzhú miè, nǎi yǒurén yǐn měirén zhī yī zhě, měirén yuán jué qí guānyīng, gào wáng yuē: “Jīn zhě zhú miè, yǒu yǐn qiè yī zhě, qiè yuán dé qí guānyīng chí zhī, qù huǒ lái shàng, shì juéyīng zhě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚莊王賜群臣酒，日暮酒酣，燈燭滅，乃有人引美人之衣者，美人援絕其冠纓，告王曰：「今者燭滅，有引妾衣者，妾援得其冠纓持之，趣火來上，視絕纓者。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "King Zhuang of Chu threw a banquet for a bunch of his ministers. As nightfall approached, many of them became tipsy. At one point, the candles blew out, and someone took advantage of the darkness to grab at the queen’s garments. The queen caught hold of the cord which held the person's headpiece in place, yanked it off, then said to the king, \"After the candles blew out, someone grabbed at my clothes. I yanked off the cord which holds his headpiece in place. Bring over a candle so that I can see who is missing a cord for their headpiece.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6",
"roman": "Chǔ Zhuāngwáng cì qúnchén jiǔ, rìmù jiǔhān, dēngzhú miè, nǎi yǒurén yǐn měirén zhī yī zhě, měirén yuán jué qí guānyīng, gào wáng yuē: “Jīn zhě zhú miè, yǒu yǐn qiè yī zhě, qiè yuán dé qí guānyīng chí zhī, qù huǒ lái shàng, shì juéyīng zhě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚庄王赐群臣酒，日暮酒酣，灯烛灭，乃有人引美人之衣者，美人援绝其冠缨，告王曰：「今者烛灭，有引妾衣者，妾援得其冠缨持之，趣火来上，视绝缨者。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal consort"
],
"id": "en-美人-zh-noun-pcYZvNXm",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) royal consort"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mî-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mui^ˋ ngin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bí-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bí-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶me-gnin; ⁶me-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mei³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měi-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "meeiren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "měirénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měirénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei³-jên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "měi-rénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meeirel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйжэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjžɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "méi⁵ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mî-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^ˊ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mi¹ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²⁴ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mui^ˋ ngin"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "byliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "byjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶me-gnin; ⁶me-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "me^去 nyin; me^去 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³me-nyin; ³me-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/me²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/me²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mijX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m]rəjʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mriʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²⁴ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*mriʔ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiārén",
"word": "佳人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiālì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "佳麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiālì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "佳丽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshuǐfúróng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "出水芙蓉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嫭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "嬌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "娇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngyán",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "紅顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngyán",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "红颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měinǚ",
"word": "美女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngyǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "行雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "靚女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "靓女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丽人"
}
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bijinga",
"word": "美人画: a genre of picture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depicting feminine beauty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a picture of this genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a large and deep umbrella that was fashionable in the late Meiji period",
"roman": "bijingasa",
"ruby": [
[
"美人傘",
"びじんがさ"
]
],
"word": "美人傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a beauty pageant, a beauty contest",
"roman": "bijin kontesuto",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
]
],
"word": "美人コンテスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "princess plantain",
"roman": "hime bashō",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "美人蕉: the Chinese-derived alternate for 姫芭蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a variety of plantain of family Musaceae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Papaver rhoeas, a field poppy or corn poppy",
"roman": "bijinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"美人草",
"びじんそう"
]
],
"word": "美人草: alternate name for 雛罌粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gekkabijin",
"ruby": [
[
"月下美人",
"ゲッカビジン"
]
],
"word": "月下美人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひじん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "美人",
"lit": "beautiful (especially feminine) + person"
},
"expansion": "美人 (MC mijX nyin, literally “beautiful (especially feminine) + person”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 美人 (MC mijX nyin, literally “beautiful (especially feminine) + person”). Compare modern Min Nan reading bí-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "美人",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びじん"
},
"expansion": "美(び)人(じん) • (bijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "even a beautiful person only has one skin",
"roman": "bijin to iu mo kawa hitoe",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
],
[
"皮一重",
"かわひとえ"
]
],
"word": "美人というも皮一重: → beauty is only skin deep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a beautiful person doesn't have an age",
"roman": "bijin ni toshi nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"word": "美人に年なし: → a beautiful person often looks young no matter their age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the end of [being] a beautiful person is turning into a monkey",
"roman": "bijin no owari wa saru ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
],
[
"終",
"お"
],
[
"猿",
"さる"
]
],
"word": "美人の終わりは猿になる: → a beautiful woman becomes less beautiful as she ages"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bijin wa iwanedo kakure nashi",
"word": "美人は言わねど隠れなし: “even if you don't say that someone is beautiful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there's no hiding it” → if someone is beautiful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's obvious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a beautiful person has a thin [i.e. short] life",
"roman": "bijin hakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"美人薄命",
"びじんはくめい"
]
],
"word": "美人薄命: → beauty often doesn't last"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 31 4 12 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ja:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 36 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Mona Lisa, she really is a beauty, isn't she.",
"roman": "Mona Riza to ieba yahari bijin desu ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
]
],
"text": "モナ・リザといえばやはり美人ですね。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle"
],
"id": "en-美人-ja-noun-66Hk1LK0",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"belle",
"belle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0",
"roman": "kajin",
"ruby": [
[
"美女",
"びじょ"
],
[
"佳人",
"かじん"
]
],
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "美女、佳人"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 31 4 12 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ja:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a handsome man"
],
"id": "en-美人-ja-noun-iMqx7qvE",
"links": [
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1 1 0",
"roman": "bidanshi",
"sense": "handsome man",
"word": "美男子"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1 1 0",
"roman": "binan",
"sense": "handsome man",
"word": "美男"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ideal ruler or sage, worthy of one's love and respect"
],
"id": "en-美人-ja-noun-VkCfjoeO",
"links": [
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an ideal ruler or sage, worthy of one's love and respect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 56 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 19 51 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 19 51 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 15 44 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 19 51 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 23 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 44 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 4 12 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ja:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 36 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, the fifth of fourteen ranks for imperial ladies-in-waiting"
],
"id": "en-美人-ja-noun-iHd8~pRi",
"links": [
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"ladies-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in ancient China, the fifth of fourteen ranks for imperial ladies-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 12 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a euphemism for a rainbow"
],
"id": "en-美人-ja-noun-ea53b4ID",
"links": [
[
"euphemism",
"euphemism"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a euphemism for a rainbow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びじん"
},
{
"other": "びじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲiʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "顔",
"3": "良",
"4": "人",
"pos2": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">良い</i> yoi, “good”",
"sort": "かおよびと",
"t1": "face",
"t2": "good",
"t3": "person",
"tr1": "kao",
"tr2": "yo",
"tr3": "hito"
},
"expansion": "顔 (kao, “face”) + 良 (yo, “good”, the stem of adjective 良い yoi, “good”) + 人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hito",
"2": "bito",
"sort": "かおよびと"
},
"expansion": "The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 顔 (kao, “face”) + 良 (yo, “good”, the stem of adjective 良い yoi, “good”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe 美 kanji spelling for the kaoyo portion of the reading is an example of jukujikun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "美人",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"かおよ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoyobito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafoyobito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かほよびと",
"roman": "kafoyobito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かおよびと",
"hhira": "かほよびと"
},
"expansion": "美(かおよ)人(びと) • (kaoyobito) ^(←かほよびと (kafoyobito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 4 12 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ja:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 36 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle"
],
"id": "en-美人-ja-noun-66Hk1LK01",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"belle",
"belle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠o̞jo̞bʲito̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "miin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "미인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "미인"
},
"expansion": "美人 • (miin) (hangeul 미인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle",
"word": "미인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 미인 (“a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle”)"
],
"id": "en-美人-ko-noun-JcDk0Jtt",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미인",
"미인#Korean:_美人"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"belle",
"belle"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "美人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "美人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mĩ nhân (“a beautiful woman”)."
],
"id": "en-美人-vi-noun-45Q~sv32",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mĩ nhân",
"mĩ nhân#Vietnamese:_美人"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 美",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Appearance",
"zh:Female people",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "shuàigē",
"word": "帥哥"
},
{
"roman": "shuàigē",
"word": "帅哥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "橙紅美人蕉"
},
{
"word": "橙红美人蕉"
},
{
"roman": "Shuìměirén",
"word": "睡美人"
},
{
"roman": "měirénr",
"word": "美人兒"
},
{
"roman": "měirénr",
"word": "美人儿"
},
{
"word": "美人命薄"
},
{
"roman": "měirénjiān",
"word": "美人尖"
},
{
"word": "美人局"
},
{
"word": "美人拳"
},
{
"word": "美人樹"
},
{
"word": "美人树"
},
{
"roman": "Měiréntuó",
"word": "美人沱"
},
{
"roman": "měiréndēngr",
"word": "美人燈兒"
},
{
"roman": "měiréndēngr",
"word": "美人灯儿"
},
{
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人癆"
},
{
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人痨"
},
{
"word": "美人胎子"
},
{
"word": "美人胚子"
},
{
"roman": "měirénjiāo",
"word": "美人蕉"
},
{
"roman": "měirénjì",
"word": "美人計"
},
{
"roman": "měirénjì",
"word": "美人计"
},
{
"word": "美人遲暮"
},
{
"word": "美人迟暮"
},
{
"word": "美人香草"
},
{
"roman": "měirénjì",
"word": "美人髻"
},
{
"roman": "měirényú",
"word": "美人魚"
},
{
"roman": "měirényú",
"word": "美人鱼"
},
{
"roman": "yīngxióng nán guò měirén guān",
"word": "英雄難過美人關"
},
{
"roman": "yīngxióng nán guò měirén guān",
"word": "英雄难过美人关"
},
{
"word": "蘇美人"
},
{
"word": "苏美人"
},
{
"roman": "yúměirén",
"word": "虞美人"
},
{
"roman": "shéxiē měirén",
"word": "蛇蠍美人"
},
{
"roman": "shéxiē měirén",
"word": "蛇蝎美人"
},
{
"word": "香草美人"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "美人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful woman; beauty; lovely lady"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Zhuang of Chu threw a banquet for a bunch of his ministers. As nightfall approached, many of them became tipsy. At one point, the candles blew out, and someone took advantage of the darkness to grab at the queen’s garments. The queen caught hold of the cord which held the person's headpiece in place, yanked it off, then said to the king, \"After the candles blew out, someone grabbed at my clothes. I yanked off the cord which holds his headpiece in place. Bring over a candle so that I can see who is missing a cord for their headpiece.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6",
"roman": "Chǔ Zhuāngwáng cì qúnchén jiǔ, rìmù jiǔhān, dēngzhú miè, nǎi yǒurén yǐn měirén zhī yī zhě, měirén yuán jué qí guānyīng, gào wáng yuē: “Jīn zhě zhú miè, yǒu yǐn qiè yī zhě, qiè yuán dé qí guānyīng chí zhī, qù huǒ lái shàng, shì juéyīng zhě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚莊王賜群臣酒，日暮酒酣，燈燭滅，乃有人引美人之衣者，美人援絕其冠纓，告王曰：「今者燭滅，有引妾衣者，妾援得其冠纓持之，趣火來上，視絕纓者。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "King Zhuang of Chu threw a banquet for a bunch of his ministers. As nightfall approached, many of them became tipsy. At one point, the candles blew out, and someone took advantage of the darkness to grab at the queen’s garments. The queen caught hold of the cord which held the person's headpiece in place, yanked it off, then said to the king, \"After the candles blew out, someone grabbed at my clothes. I yanked off the cord which holds his headpiece in place. Bring over a candle so that I can see who is missing a cord for their headpiece.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6",
"roman": "Chǔ Zhuāngwáng cì qúnchén jiǔ, rìmù jiǔhān, dēngzhú miè, nǎi yǒurén yǐn měirén zhī yī zhě, měirén yuán jué qí guānyīng, gào wáng yuē: “Jīn zhě zhú miè, yǒu yǐn qiè yī zhě, qiè yuán dé qí guānyīng chí zhī, qù huǒ lái shàng, shì juéyīng zhě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚庄王赐群臣酒，日暮酒酣，灯烛灭，乃有人引美人之衣者，美人援绝其冠缨，告王曰：「今者烛灭，有引妾衣者，妾援得其冠缨持之，趣火来上，视绝缨者。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal consort"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) royal consort"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mî-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mui^ˋ ngin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bí-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bí-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶me-gnin; ⁶me-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mei³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měi-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "meeiren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "měirénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měirénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei³-jên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "měi-rénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meeirel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйжэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjžɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "méi⁵ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mî-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^ˊ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mi¹ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²⁴ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mui^ˋ ngin"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "byliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "byjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶me-gnin; ⁶me-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "me^去 nyin; me^去 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³me-nyin; ³me-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/me²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/me²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mijX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m]rəjʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mriʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²⁴ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*mriʔ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"word": "佳人"
},
{
"roman": "jiālì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "佳麗"
},
{
"roman": "jiālì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "佳丽"
},
{
"roman": "chūshuǐfúróng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "出水芙蓉"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嫭"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "嬌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "娇"
},
{
"roman": "hóngyán",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "紅顏"
},
{
"roman": "hóngyán",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "红颜"
},
{
"roman": "měinǚ",
"word": "美女"
},
{
"roman": "xíngyǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "行雨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "靚女"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "靓女"
},
{
"roman": "lìrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麗人"
},
{
"roman": "lìrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丽人"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "美女"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "佳人"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "佳麗"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "麗人"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "紅顏"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "嬋娟"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "美人兒"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚女"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "標緻妹仔"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚妹仔"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "媠查某"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Anxi"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "俏母"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "雅諸娘"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "雅儂"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "顯娘"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚母"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "靚妹"
}
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Appearance",
"ja:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bijinga",
"word": "美人画: a genre of picture"
},
{
"word": "depicting feminine beauty"
},
{
"word": "a picture of this genre"
},
{
"english": "a large and deep umbrella that was fashionable in the late Meiji period",
"roman": "bijingasa",
"ruby": [
[
"美人傘",
"びじんがさ"
]
],
"word": "美人傘"
},
{
"english": "a beauty pageant, a beauty contest",
"roman": "bijin kontesuto",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
]
],
"word": "美人コンテスト"
},
{
"english": "princess plantain",
"roman": "hime bashō",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "美人蕉: the Chinese-derived alternate for 姫芭蕉"
},
{
"word": "a variety of plantain of family Musaceae"
},
{
"english": "Papaver rhoeas, a field poppy or corn poppy",
"roman": "bijinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"美人草",
"びじんそう"
]
],
"word": "美人草: alternate name for 雛罌粟"
},
{
"roman": "gekkabijin",
"ruby": [
[
"月下美人",
"ゲッカビジン"
]
],
"word": "月下美人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひじん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "美人",
"lit": "beautiful (especially feminine) + person"
},
"expansion": "美人 (MC mijX nyin, literally “beautiful (especially feminine) + person”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 美人 (MC mijX nyin, literally “beautiful (especially feminine) + person”). Compare modern Min Nan reading bí-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "美人",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びじん"
},
"expansion": "美(び)人(じん) • (bijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "even a beautiful person only has one skin",
"roman": "bijin to iu mo kawa hitoe",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
],
[
"皮一重",
"かわひとえ"
]
],
"word": "美人というも皮一重: → beauty is only skin deep"
},
{
"english": "a beautiful person doesn't have an age",
"roman": "bijin ni toshi nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"word": "美人に年なし: → a beautiful person often looks young no matter their age"
},
{
"english": "the end of [being] a beautiful person is turning into a monkey",
"roman": "bijin no owari wa saru ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
],
[
"終",
"お"
],
[
"猿",
"さる"
]
],
"word": "美人の終わりは猿になる: → a beautiful woman becomes less beautiful as she ages"
},
{
"roman": "bijin wa iwanedo kakure nashi",
"word": "美人は言わねど隠れなし: “even if you don't say that someone is beautiful"
},
{
"word": "there's no hiding it” → if someone is beautiful"
},
{
"word": "it's obvious"
},
{
"english": "a beautiful person has a thin [i.e. short] life",
"roman": "bijin hakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"美人薄命",
"びじんはくめい"
]
],
"word": "美人薄命: → beauty often doesn't last"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Mona Lisa, she really is a beauty, isn't she.",
"roman": "Mona Riza to ieba yahari bijin desu ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"美人",
"びじん"
]
],
"text": "モナ・リザといえばやはり美人ですね。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"belle",
"belle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a handsome man"
],
"links": [
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ideal ruler or sage, worthy of one's love and respect"
],
"links": [
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an ideal ruler or sage, worthy of one's love and respect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, the fifth of fourteen ranks for imperial ladies-in-waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"ladies-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in ancient China, the fifth of fourteen ranks for imperial ladies-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a euphemism for a rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"euphemism",
"euphemism"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a euphemism for a rainbow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びじん"
},
{
"other": "びじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲiʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kajin",
"ruby": [
[
"美女",
"びじょ"
],
[
"佳人",
"かじん"
]
],
"sense": "beautiful woman",
"word": "美女、佳人"
},
{
"roman": "bidanshi",
"sense": "handsome man",
"word": "美男子"
},
{
"roman": "binan",
"sense": "handsome man",
"word": "美男"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Appearance",
"ja:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "顔",
"3": "良",
"4": "人",
"pos2": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">良い</i> yoi, “good”",
"sort": "かおよびと",
"t1": "face",
"t2": "good",
"t3": "person",
"tr1": "kao",
"tr2": "yo",
"tr3": "hito"
},
"expansion": "顔 (kao, “face”) + 良 (yo, “good”, the stem of adjective 良い yoi, “good”) + 人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hito",
"2": "bito",
"sort": "かおよびと"
},
"expansion": "The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 顔 (kao, “face”) + 良 (yo, “good”, the stem of adjective 良い yoi, “good”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe 美 kanji spelling for the kaoyo portion of the reading is an example of jukujikun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "美人",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"かおよ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoyobito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafoyobito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かほよびと",
"roman": "kafoyobito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かおよびと",
"hhira": "かほよびと"
},
"expansion": "美(かおよ)人(びと) • (kaoyobito) ^(←かほよびと (kafoyobito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"belle",
"belle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠o̞jo̞bʲito̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "miin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "미인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "미인"
},
"expansion": "美人 • (miin) (hangeul 미인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle",
"word": "미인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 미인 (“a beautiful woman, a beauty, a belle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미인",
"미인#Korean:_美人"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"belle",
"belle"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "美人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "美人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "美人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mĩ nhân (“a beautiful woman”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mĩ nhân",
"mĩ nhân#Vietnamese:_美人"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美人 meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.