See 由 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 由 meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ゆ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ユ"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"由 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田 (LW), four-corner 5060₀, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)"
],
"id": "en-由-mul-character-ST4UGuFy",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"囗",
"囗#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不因不由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyóu",
"word": "不由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不由人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyóufēnshuō",
"word": "不由分說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyóufēnshuō",
"word": "不由分说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyóude",
"word": "不由得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不由的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"word": "不由自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "事由兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "事由儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn zìyóu",
"word": "人身自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "任天由命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènyóu",
"word": "任由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héyóu",
"word": "何由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "來由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "来由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯仰由人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公海自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵不由將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵不由将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "出版自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "原由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùyóuzìqǔ",
"word": "咎由自取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四大自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnyóu",
"word": "因由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奚由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "妨害自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "妖由人興"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "妖由人兴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "威福由己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婚姻自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "學術自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "学术自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"word": "宗教自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尋由頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寻由头儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小大由之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "居仁由義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "居仁由义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "居住自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngyóu",
"word": "情由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意見自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意见自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "所由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摘由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故故由兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故故由儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新聞自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新闻自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "易知由單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "易知由单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnyóu",
"word": "根由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànyóu",
"word": "案由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒來由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没来由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyóu",
"word": "無由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyóu",
"word": "无由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "率由舊則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "率由旧则"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "率由舊章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "率由旧章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "理由書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "理由书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuzhōng",
"word": "由中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由中之言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由博返約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由博返约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóude",
"word": "由得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "由於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "由于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuxún",
"word": "由旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóushì",
"word": "由是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由櫱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由蘖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóucǐ",
"word": "由此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuqiǎnrùshēn",
"word": "由淺入深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuqiǎnrùshēn",
"word": "由浅入深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由竇尚書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由窦尚书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuzhōng",
"word": "由衷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由衷之言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由衷感激"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由跋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "由头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病由口入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祝由科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禍福由人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祸福由人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笑罵由他"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笑骂由他"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "緣由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "缘由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngtiānyóumìng",
"word": "聽天由命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngtiānyóumìng",
"word": "听天由命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu",
"word": "自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由公債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由公债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuxíng",
"word": "自由刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由報業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由报业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóufàngrèn",
"word": "自由放任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuyǒng",
"word": "自由泳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóugǎng",
"word": "自由港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由稅率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由税率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由職業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由职业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóunéng",
"word": "自由能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzìzài",
"word": "自由自在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由裁量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由詞組"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由词组"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由電子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由电子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由體操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由鬥士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由斗士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "著作自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "著甚來由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "著甚来由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngbùyóujìng",
"word": "行不由徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngbùyóujìng",
"word": "行不由径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言不由中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánbùyóuzhōng",
"word": "言不由衷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言論自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言论自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "許由棄瓢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "许由弃瓢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "許由洗耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "许由洗耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹤由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踪由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身不由主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbùyóujǐ",
"word": "身不由己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通訊自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通讯自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遷徙自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迁徙自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"word": "頭由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"word": "头由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼狐由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼胡由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "由",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "do",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "由"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: do (由)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "do",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "由",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "由",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "由",
"v": "由",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (由):\n* → Vietnamese: do (由)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "do"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (由):\n* → Vietnamese: do (由)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (由):\n* → Vietnamese: do (由)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 0 14 18 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "緣由／缘由 ― yuányóu ― cause and reason",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-lUKsdzIU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 0 14 18 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from north to south",
"roman": "yóu běi dào nán",
"text": "由北到南",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to depart from Guangzhou",
"roman": "yóu Guǎngzhōu chūfā",
"text": "由廣州出發／由广州出发",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please enter and exit via the side door.",
"roman": "Qǐng yóu cèmén chūrù.",
"text": "請由側門出入。／请由侧门出入。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; through; via"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-2jKrgbM-",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me handle this matter.",
"ref": "這件事由我來處理吧。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这件事由我来处理吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè jiàn shì yóu wǒ lái chùlǐ ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "done",
"raw_glosses": [
"(done) by"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 0 29 31 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 0 14 18 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of; due to"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-W8cuXzPS",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 0 29 31 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 0 14 18 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 0 29 38 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 0 29 37 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thus it can be seen",
"roman": "yóucǐkějiàn",
"text": "由此可見／由此可见",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This book is composed of three parts.",
"ref": "本書由三部分組成。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "本书由三部分组成。 [MSC, simp.]\nBěn shū yóu sān bùfēn zǔchéng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-P7bqU5Je",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 0 14 18 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the path that must be taken",
"roman": "bìyóuzhīlù",
"text": "必由之路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass through"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character--GITVFap",
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 0 29 31 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unable to determine for oneself",
"roman": "shēnbùyóujǐ",
"text": "身不由己",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let him do as he pleases!",
"roman": "Yóu tā qù ba!",
"text": "由他去吧！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let him do it by himself!",
"ref": "由佢自己做啦！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "jau⁴⁻² keoi⁵ zi⁶ gei² zou⁶ laa¹! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow; to let one determine"
],
"id": "en-由-zh-character-dWDuwx5i",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l[u]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯw/"
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "freedom",
"roman": "jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flexibility",
"roman": "jiyūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"自由度",
"じゆうど"
]
],
"word": "自由度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yurai",
"ruby": [
[
"由来",
"ゆらい"
]
],
"word": "由来: origin"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-由-ja-character-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from, arising from"
],
"id": "en-由-ja-character-~rMh~FUA",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"arising",
"arising"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "말미암을 유",
"roman": "malmiameul yu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "말미암을",
"2": "유"
},
"expansion": "由 (eumhun 말미암을 유 (malmiameul yu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cause; reason",
"word": "유"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 유 (“cause; reason”)."
],
"id": "en-由-ko-character-F2JUUUiO",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유",
"유#Korean"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with on reading ゆー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆー"
]
],
"word": "自由"
}
],
"id": "en-由-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dô",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "yêu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-由-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min prepositions",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不因不由"
},
{
"roman": "bùyóu",
"word": "不由"
},
{
"word": "不由人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyóufēnshuō",
"word": "不由分說"
},
{
"roman": "bùyóufēnshuō",
"word": "不由分说"
},
{
"roman": "bùyóude",
"word": "不由得"
},
{
"word": "不由的"
},
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"word": "不由自主"
},
{
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"word": "事由兒"
},
{
"word": "事由儿"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn zìyóu",
"word": "人身自由"
},
{
"word": "任天由命"
},
{
"roman": "rènyóu",
"word": "任由"
},
{
"roman": "héyóu",
"word": "何由"
},
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "來由"
},
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "来由"
},
{
"word": "俯仰由人"
},
{
"word": "公海自由"
},
{
"word": "兵不由將"
},
{
"word": "兵不由将"
},
{
"word": "出版自由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "原由"
},
{
"roman": "jiùyóuzìqǔ",
"word": "咎由自取"
},
{
"word": "四大自由"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyóu",
"word": "因由"
},
{
"word": "夷由"
},
{
"word": "奚由"
},
{
"word": "妨害自由"
},
{
"word": "妖由人興"
},
{
"word": "妖由人兴"
},
{
"word": "威福由己"
},
{
"word": "婚姻自由"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "學術自由"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "学术自由"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"word": "宗教自由"
},
{
"word": "尋由頭兒"
},
{
"word": "寻由头儿"
},
{
"word": "小大由之"
},
{
"word": "居仁由義"
},
{
"word": "居仁由义"
},
{
"word": "居住自由"
},
{
"roman": "qíngyóu",
"word": "情由"
},
{
"word": "意見自由"
},
{
"word": "意见自由"
},
{
"word": "所由"
},
{
"word": "摘由"
},
{
"word": "故故由兒"
},
{
"word": "故故由儿"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新聞自由"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新闻自由"
},
{
"word": "易知由單"
},
{
"word": "易知由单"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyóu",
"word": "根由"
},
{
"roman": "ànyóu",
"word": "案由"
},
{
"word": "沒來由"
},
{
"word": "没来由"
},
{
"roman": "wúyóu",
"word": "無由"
},
{
"roman": "wúyóu",
"word": "无由"
},
{
"word": "犯由"
},
{
"word": "率由舊則"
},
{
"word": "率由旧则"
},
{
"word": "率由舊章"
},
{
"word": "率由旧章"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"word": "理由書"
},
{
"word": "理由书"
},
{
"word": "由不得"
},
{
"roman": "yóuzhōng",
"word": "由中"
},
{
"word": "由中之言"
},
{
"word": "由人"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"word": "由来"
},
{
"word": "由博返約"
},
{
"word": "由博返约"
},
{
"roman": "yóude",
"word": "由得"
},
{
"word": "由性"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "由於"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyú",
"word": "由于"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxún",
"word": "由旬"
},
{
"roman": "yóushì",
"word": "由是"
},
{
"word": "由櫱"
},
{
"word": "由蘖"
},
{
"roman": "yóucǐ",
"word": "由此"
},
{
"roman": "yóuqiǎnrùshēn",
"word": "由淺入深"
},
{
"roman": "yóuqiǎnrùshēn",
"word": "由浅入深"
},
{
"word": "由由"
},
{
"word": "由竇尚書"
},
{
"word": "由窦尚书"
},
{
"word": "由紀"
},
{
"word": "由纪"
},
{
"roman": "yóuzhōng",
"word": "由衷"
},
{
"word": "由衷之言"
},
{
"word": "由衷感激"
},
{
"word": "由跋"
},
{
"word": "由頭"
},
{
"word": "由头"
},
{
"word": "病由口入"
},
{
"word": "祝由科"
},
{
"word": "禍福由人"
},
{
"word": "祸福由人"
},
{
"word": "笑罵由他"
},
{
"word": "笑骂由他"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "緣由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "缘由"
},
{
"roman": "tīngtiānyóumìng",
"word": "聽天由命"
},
{
"roman": "tīngtiānyóumìng",
"word": "听天由命"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu",
"word": "自由"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中国"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"word": "自由公債"
},
{
"word": "自由公债"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuxíng",
"word": "自由刑"
},
{
"word": "自由城"
},
{
"word": "自由報業"
},
{
"word": "自由报业"
},
{
"word": "自由市"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市場"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市场"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心證"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心证"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"word": "自由戀愛"
},
{
"word": "自由恋爱"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóufàngrèn",
"word": "自由放任"
},
{
"word": "自由日"
},
{
"word": "自由業"
},
{
"word": "自由业"
},
{
"word": "自由權"
},
{
"word": "自由权"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuyǒng",
"word": "自由泳"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóugǎng",
"word": "自由港"
},
{
"word": "自由球"
},
{
"word": "自由畫"
},
{
"word": "自由画"
},
{
"word": "自由稅率"
},
{
"word": "自由税率"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由競爭"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由竞争"
},
{
"word": "自由經濟"
},
{
"word": "自由经济"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由職業"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由职业"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóunéng",
"word": "自由能"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzìzài",
"word": "自由自在"
},
{
"word": "自由裁量"
},
{
"word": "自由詞組"
},
{
"word": "自由词组"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由詩"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由诗"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由車"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由车"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由電子"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由电子"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由體操"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由体操"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由鬥士"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由斗士"
},
{
"word": "著作自由"
},
{
"word": "著甚來由"
},
{
"word": "著甚来由"
},
{
"roman": "xíngbùyóujìng",
"word": "行不由徑"
},
{
"roman": "xíngbùyóujìng",
"word": "行不由径"
},
{
"word": "言不由中"
},
{
"roman": "yánbùyóuzhōng",
"word": "言不由衷"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言論自由"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言论自由"
},
{
"word": "許由棄瓢"
},
{
"word": "许由弃瓢"
},
{
"word": "許由洗耳"
},
{
"word": "许由洗耳"
},
{
"word": "蹤由"
},
{
"word": "踪由"
},
{
"word": "身不由主"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbùyóujǐ",
"word": "身不由己"
},
{
"word": "通訊自由"
},
{
"word": "通讯自由"
},
{
"word": "遷徙自由"
},
{
"word": "迁徙自由"
},
{
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"word": "頭由"
},
{
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"word": "头由"
},
{
"word": "鬼狐由"
},
{
"word": "鬼胡由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "由",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "do",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "由"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: do (由)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "do",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "由",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "由",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "由",
"v": "由",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (由):\n* → Vietnamese: do (由)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "do"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (由):\n* → Vietnamese: do (由)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (由):\n* → Vietnamese: do (由)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "緣由／缘由 ― yuányóu ― cause and reason",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from north to south",
"roman": "yóu běi dào nán",
"text": "由北到南",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to depart from Guangzhou",
"roman": "yóu Guǎngzhōu chūfā",
"text": "由廣州出發／由广州出发",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please enter and exit via the side door.",
"roman": "Qǐng yóu cèmén chūrù.",
"text": "請由側門出入。／请由侧门出入。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; through; via"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me handle this matter.",
"ref": "這件事由我來處理吧。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这件事由我来处理吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè jiàn shì yóu wǒ lái chùlǐ ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "done",
"raw_glosses": [
"(done) by"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of; due to"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thus it can be seen",
"roman": "yóucǐkějiàn",
"text": "由此可見／由此可见",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This book is composed of three parts.",
"ref": "本書由三部分組成。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "本书由三部分组成。 [MSC, simp.]\nBěn shū yóu sān bùfēn zǔchéng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the path that must be taken",
"roman": "bìyóuzhīlù",
"text": "必由之路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass through"
],
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unable to determine for oneself",
"roman": "shēnbùyóujǐ",
"text": "身不由己",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let him do as he pleases!",
"roman": "Yóu tā qù ba!",
"text": "由他去吧！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let him do it by himself!",
"ref": "由佢自己做啦！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "jau⁴⁻² keoi⁵ zi⁶ gei² zou⁶ laa¹! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow; to let one determine"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l[u]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯw/"
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"甴"
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ゆい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よし",
"Japanese terms spelled with 由",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "freedom",
"roman": "jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "自由"
},
{
"english": "flexibility",
"roman": "jiyūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"自由度",
"じゆうど"
]
],
"word": "自由度"
},
{
"roman": "yurai",
"ruby": [
[
"由来",
"ゆらい"
]
],
"word": "由来: origin"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from, arising from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"arising",
"arising"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "말미암을 유",
"roman": "malmiameul yu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "말미암을",
"2": "유"
},
"expansion": "由 (eumhun 말미암을 유 (malmiameul yu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cause; reason",
"word": "유"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 유 (“cause; reason”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유",
"유#Korean"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆー"
]
],
"word": "自由"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan kanji with on reading ゆー",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 由",
"Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ゆ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ユ"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han char without var",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"由 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田 (LW), four-corner 5060₀, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"囗",
"囗#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dô",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "yêu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "由"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "由/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"甴\"], \"word\": \"由\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "由",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.