See 自由 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自由 meaning in All languages combined (47.4kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Han dynasty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 11 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel really free now.",
"ref": "我現在感覺很自由。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我现在感觉很自由。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiànzài gǎnjiào hěn zìyóu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to express one's views unreservedly",
"roman": "zìyóu fābiǎo yìjiàn",
"text": "自由發表意見／自由发表意见",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.",
"ref": "人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”\nRénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yīlǜ píngděng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free; unconstrained"
],
"id": "en-自由-zh-adj-gYBClaCk",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "自由職業／自由职业 ― zìyóu zhíyè ― freelancing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freelance illustrator",
"roman": "zìyóu chāhuàshī",
"text": "自由插畫師／自由插画师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freelance"
],
"id": "en-自由-zh-adj-hvUZti-H",
"links": [
[
"freelance",
"freelance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) freelance"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨi͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cixiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsŭ iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH yuw"
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "freedom",
"roman": "bìrán",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "必然"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yī-Èrsān Zìyóu Rì",
"word": "一二三自由日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋寧死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋宁死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn zìyóu",
"word": "人身自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quánjǐng zìyóu",
"word": "全景自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "公海自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "出版自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "四大自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "妨害自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "妨害自由罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "婚姻自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "學術自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "学术自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"word": "宗教自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "居住自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "意見自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "意见自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新聞自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新闻自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìlì huódòng zìyóu",
"word": "智力活動自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìlì huódòng zìyóu",
"word": "智力活动自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "祕密通訊自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "秘密通讯自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshè zìyóu",
"word": "結社自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshè zìyóu",
"word": "结社自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu qǐyè",
"word": "自由企業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu qǐyè",
"word": "自由企业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jiàgé",
"word": "自由價格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jiàgé",
"word": "自由价格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由公債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由公债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuxíng",
"word": "自由刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuhuà",
"word": "自由化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóujī",
"word": "自由基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由報業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由报业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóunǚshénxiàng",
"word": "自由女神像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóudǎo",
"word": "自由島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóudǎo",
"word": "自由岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóudù",
"word": "自由度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu zhànshì",
"word": "自由戰士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu zhànshì",
"word": "自由战士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu tóupiào",
"word": "自由投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóufàngrèn",
"word": "自由放任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu wénhuà",
"word": "自由文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóumín",
"word": "自由民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuyǒng",
"word": "自由泳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóugǎng",
"word": "自由港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu wángguó",
"word": "自由王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu wángguó",
"word": "自由王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由稅率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由税率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由職業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由职业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóunéng",
"word": "自由能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzìzài",
"word": "自由自在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu hángxíng",
"word": "自由航行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuluòtǐ",
"word": "自由落體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuluòtǐ",
"word": "自由落体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu luòtǐ yùndòng",
"word": "自由落體運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu luòtǐ yùndòng",
"word": "自由落体运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuxíng",
"word": "自由行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由裁量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由詞組"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由词组"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì",
"word": "自由貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì",
"word": "自由贸易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì qū",
"word": "自由貿易區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì qū",
"word": "自由贸易区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由貿易區協定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由贸易区协定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由貿易港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自由贸易港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "自由軟件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "自由软件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎntǐ",
"word": "自由軟體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎntǐ",
"word": "自由软体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóubāng",
"word": "自由邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由電子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由电子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由體操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由鬥士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由斗士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóudǎng",
"word": "自由黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zìyóudǎng",
"word": "自由党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "著作自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言論自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言论自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cáiwù zìyóu",
"word": "財務自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cáiwù zìyóu",
"word": "财务自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "資訊自由法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "资讯自由法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通訊自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通讯自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "遷徙自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迁徙自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "間接自由球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "间接自由球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíhuì zìyóu",
"word": "集會自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíhuì zìyóu",
"word": "集会自由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "swyouz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: swyouz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: swyouz"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Han dynasty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freedom of speech",
"roman": "yánlùn zìyóu",
"text": "言論自由／言论自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freedom of marriage",
"roman": "hūnyīn zìyóu",
"text": "婚姻自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freedom of religion",
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"text": "宗教自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freedom of publication",
"roman": "chūbǎn zìyóu",
"text": "出版自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy freedom",
"roman": "xiǎngyǒu zìyóu",
"text": "享有自由",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom; liberty"
],
"id": "en-自由-zh-noun-Dtja4WBz",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom"
],
"id": "en-自由-zh-noun-E7H37Fvq",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) freedom"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨi͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cixiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsŭ iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH yuw"
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自由"
},
"expansion": "自由 (MC dzijH yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "freedom",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "English freedom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liberty"
},
"expansion": "liberty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西洋事情"
},
"expansion": "西洋事情",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑiːu/ → /d͡ʑijuː/\nApparently first imported from Middle Chinese 自由 (MC dzijH yuw) with an original meaning of roughly “arising from oneself”. Repurposed in the 1860s by Fukuzawa Yukichi as a translation of English freedom or liberty, as an extension of the original meaning: “freedom to act according to one's own thoughts, without restriction”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自由な",
"roman": "jiyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"roman": "jiyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自由で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自由であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "自由さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆう",
"hhira": "じ.いう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう) • (jiyū) ^(←じいう (ziiu)?)-na (adnominal 自(じ)由(ゆう)な (jiyū na), adverbial 自(じ)由(ゆう)に (jiyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じゆう",
"lemma": "自由",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "じ.いう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free (as in freedom)"
],
"id": "en-自由-ja-adj-sWXzl5wm",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flexible"
],
"id": "en-自由-ja-adj-gArWIH~m",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fukuzawa Yukichi"
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "flexibility, degree of freedom",
"roman": "jiyūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"自由度",
"じゆうど"
]
],
"word": "自由度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "genron no jiyū",
"word": "言論の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōgen no jiyū",
"word": "表現の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōdō no jiyū",
"word": "報道の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuppan no jiyū",
"word": "出版の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūkai no jiyū",
"word": "集会の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kessha no jiyū",
"word": "結社の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkyō no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"信教",
"しんきょう"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "信教の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shisō no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"思想",
"しそう"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "思想の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinshin no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"人身",
"じんしん"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "人身の自由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yottsu no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よっ"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "四つの自由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자유",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자유 (jayu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자유 (jayu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%由",
"2": "じ%ゆー"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆー) (jiyū)",
"name": "ryu-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 自(じ)由(ゆー) (jiyū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自由"
},
"expansion": "自由 (MC dzijH yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "freedom",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "English freedom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liberty"
},
"expansion": "liberty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西洋事情"
},
"expansion": "西洋事情",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑiːu/ → /d͡ʑijuː/\nApparently first imported from Middle Chinese 自由 (MC dzijH yuw) with an original meaning of roughly “arising from oneself”. Repurposed in the 1860s by Fukuzawa Yukichi as a translation of English freedom or liberty, as an extension of the original meaning: “freedom to act according to one's own thoughts, without restriction”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じいう",
"roman": "ziiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆう",
"hhira": "じ.いう"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう) • (jiyū) ^(←じいう (ziiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will fight for freedom.",
"roman": "Jiyū no tame ni tatakau.",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"戦",
"たたか"
]
],
"text": "自由のために戦う。"
},
{
"english": "They endure every day of their lives, but they believe that they will have their freedom one day.",
"ref": "2002 July 18, “弾圧される民”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami",
"roman": "Itsu no hi ka jiyū o te ni suru koto ga dekiru to shinjite hibi no seikatsu ni taeteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"だん"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
],
[
"民",
"たみ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"々",
"び"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"耐",
"た"
]
],
"text": "いつの日か自由を手にする事ができると信じて日々の生活に耐えている。"
},
{
"english": "You pigs who sneer at our will to step over corpses and march onwards\nEnjoy the peace of livestock …false prosperity …the “freedom” of starving wolves!",
"ref": "2013 July 10, Revo (lyrics and music), “紅蓮の弓矢 [Crimson Bow and Arrow]”, in 自由への進撃 [March Towards Freedom] (CD), performed by Linked Horizon",
"roman": "Kachiku no annei …kyogi no han'ei …shiseru garō no “jiyū” o!",
"text": "屍踏み越えて 進む意思を 嗤う豚よ\n家畜の安寧 …虚偽の繁栄 …死せる餓狼の『自由』を！\nShikabane fumikoete susumu ishi o warau buta yo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If it means that people can live in freedom, yeah, I’ll be one of the Gatewatch.",
"ref": "2016 January 22, “チャンドラの誓い”, in ゲートウォッチの誓い [Oath of the Gatewatch], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Sore de hitobito ga jiyū ni ikirareru no nara, sō ne, Gētowotchi ni naru wa.",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "それで人々が自由に生きられるのなら、そうね、ゲートウォッチになるわ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom, liberty"
],
"id": "en-自由-ja-noun-QQmUwhUu",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demand (for goods or services)"
],
"id": "en-自由-ja-noun-5S-8Bvw2",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) demand (for goods or services)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 1 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 36 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 2 33 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 2 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 36 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toilet, a restroom"
],
"id": "en-自由-ja-noun-EcIDFcvV",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
],
[
"restroom",
"restroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) a toilet, a restroom"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fukuzawa Yukichi"
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jayu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자유"
},
"expansion": "自由 • (jayu) (hangeul 자유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "freedom; liberty",
"word": "자유"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자유 (“freedom; liberty”)."
],
"id": "en-自由-ko-noun-BsA~k1~p",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자유",
"자유#Korean"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢゆー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぢゆー",
"sort": "ぢゆう"
},
"expansion": "自由(ぢゆー) (jiyū)",
"name": "xug-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom, liberty"
],
"id": "en-自由-xug-noun-QQmUwhUu",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ja",
"3": "自由",
"sort": "じゆう",
"tr": "jiyū"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 自由 (jiyū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 自由 (jiyū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自 (じ)由",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "自由",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆーじゆ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆー",
"2": "じゆ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆー) or 自由(じゆ) (jiyū or jiyu)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freedom, liberty"
],
"id": "en-自由-ryu-noun-QQmUwhUu",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as one expects"
],
"id": "en-自由-ryu-noun-kTxjkrpR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑijuː/"
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự do (“freedom; liberty”)."
],
"id": "en-自由-vi-noun-GCyhvTTM",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự do",
"tự do#Vietnamese"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swyouz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of swyouz"
],
"id": "en-自由-za-noun-GrNCdtMJ",
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"swyouz",
"swyouz#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Han dynasty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel really free now.",
"ref": "我現在感覺很自由。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我现在感觉很自由。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiànzài gǎnjiào hěn zìyóu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to express one's views unreservedly",
"roman": "zìyóu fābiǎo yìjiàn",
"text": "自由發表意見／自由发表意见",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.",
"ref": "人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”\nRénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yīlǜ píngděng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free; unconstrained"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "自由職業／自由职业 ― zìyóu zhíyè ― freelancing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freelance illustrator",
"roman": "zìyóu chāhuàshī",
"text": "自由插畫師／自由插画师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freelance"
],
"links": [
[
"freelance",
"freelance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) freelance"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨi͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cixiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsŭ iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH yuw"
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "freedom",
"roman": "bìrán",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "必然"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yī-Èrsān Zìyóu Rì",
"word": "一二三自由日"
},
{
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋寧死"
},
{
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋宁死"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn zìyóu",
"word": "人身自由"
},
{
"roman": "quánjǐng zìyóu",
"word": "全景自由"
},
{
"word": "公海自由"
},
{
"word": "出版自由"
},
{
"word": "四大自由"
},
{
"word": "妨害自由"
},
{
"word": "妨害自由罪"
},
{
"word": "婚姻自由"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "學術自由"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshù zìyóu",
"word": "学术自由"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"word": "宗教自由"
},
{
"word": "居住自由"
},
{
"word": "意見自由"
},
{
"word": "意见自由"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新聞自由"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
"word": "新闻自由"
},
{
"roman": "zhìlì huódòng zìyóu",
"word": "智力活動自由"
},
{
"roman": "zhìlì huódòng zìyóu",
"word": "智力活动自由"
},
{
"word": "祕密通訊自由"
},
{
"word": "秘密通讯自由"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshè zìyóu",
"word": "結社自由"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshè zìyóu",
"word": "结社自由"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóu Zhōngguó",
"word": "自由中国"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu qǐyè",
"word": "自由企業"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu qǐyè",
"word": "自由企业"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jiàgé",
"word": "自由價格"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jiàgé",
"word": "自由价格"
},
{
"word": "自由公債"
},
{
"word": "自由公债"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuxíng",
"word": "自由刑"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuhuà",
"word": "自由化"
},
{
"word": "自由城"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóujī",
"word": "自由基"
},
{
"word": "自由報業"
},
{
"word": "自由报业"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóunǚshénxiàng",
"word": "自由女神像"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóudǎo",
"word": "自由島"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóudǎo",
"word": "自由岛"
},
{
"word": "自由市"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市場"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìchǎng",
"word": "自由市场"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóudù",
"word": "自由度"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心證"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心证"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"word": "自由戀愛"
},
{
"word": "自由恋爱"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu zhànshì",
"word": "自由戰士"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu zhànshì",
"word": "自由战士"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu tóupiào",
"word": "自由投票"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóufàngrèn",
"word": "自由放任"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu wénhuà",
"word": "自由文化"
},
{
"word": "自由日"
},
{
"word": "自由業"
},
{
"word": "自由业"
},
{
"word": "自由權"
},
{
"word": "自由权"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóumín",
"word": "自由民"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuyǒng",
"word": "自由泳"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóugǎng",
"word": "自由港"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu wángguó",
"word": "自由王國"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu wángguó",
"word": "自由王国"
},
{
"word": "自由球"
},
{
"word": "自由畫"
},
{
"word": "自由画"
},
{
"word": "自由稅率"
},
{
"word": "自由税率"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由競爭"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由竞争"
},
{
"word": "自由經濟"
},
{
"word": "自由经济"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由職業"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu zhíyè",
"word": "自由职业"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóunéng",
"word": "自由能"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzìzài",
"word": "自由自在"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu hángxíng",
"word": "自由航行"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuluòtǐ",
"word": "自由落體"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuluòtǐ",
"word": "自由落体"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu luòtǐ yùndòng",
"word": "自由落體運動"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu luòtǐ yùndòng",
"word": "自由落体运动"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuxíng",
"word": "自由行"
},
{
"word": "自由裁量"
},
{
"word": "自由詞組"
},
{
"word": "自由词组"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由詩"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóushī",
"word": "自由诗"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì",
"word": "自由貿易"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì",
"word": "自由贸易"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì qū",
"word": "自由貿易區"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu màoyì qū",
"word": "自由贸易区"
},
{
"word": "自由貿易區協定"
},
{
"word": "自由贸易区协定"
},
{
"word": "自由貿易港"
},
{
"word": "自由贸易港"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由車"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuchē",
"word": "自由车"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "自由軟件"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "自由软件"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎntǐ",
"word": "自由軟體"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu ruǎntǐ",
"word": "自由软体"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóubāng",
"word": "自由邦"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由電子"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu diànzǐ",
"word": "自由电子"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由體操"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu tǐcāo",
"word": "自由体操"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由鬥士"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu dòushì",
"word": "自由斗士"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóudǎng",
"word": "自由黨"
},
{
"roman": "Zìyóudǎng",
"word": "自由党"
},
{
"word": "著作自由"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言論自由"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言论自由"
},
{
"roman": "cáiwù zìyóu",
"word": "財務自由"
},
{
"roman": "cáiwù zìyóu",
"word": "财务自由"
},
{
"word": "資訊自由法"
},
{
"word": "资讯自由法"
},
{
"word": "通訊自由"
},
{
"word": "通讯自由"
},
{
"word": "遷徙自由"
},
{
"word": "迁徙自由"
},
{
"word": "間接自由球"
},
{
"word": "间接自由球"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuì zìyóu",
"word": "集會自由"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuì zìyóu",
"word": "集会自由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "swyouz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: swyouz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: swyouz"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable from at least the Han dynasty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freedom of speech",
"roman": "yánlùn zìyóu",
"text": "言論自由／言论自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freedom of marriage",
"roman": "hūnyīn zìyóu",
"text": "婚姻自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freedom of religion",
"roman": "zōngjiào zìyóu",
"text": "宗教自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freedom of publication",
"roman": "chūbǎn zìyóu",
"text": "出版自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy freedom",
"roman": "xiǎngyǒu zìyóu",
"text": "享有自由",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom; liberty"
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"freedom"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) freedom"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨi͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsī-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cixiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsŭ iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH yuw"
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³² jiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自由"
},
"expansion": "自由 (MC dzijH yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "freedom",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "English freedom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liberty"
},
"expansion": "liberty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西洋事情"
},
"expansion": "西洋事情",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑiːu/ → /d͡ʑijuː/\nApparently first imported from Middle Chinese 自由 (MC dzijH yuw) with an original meaning of roughly “arising from oneself”. Repurposed in the 1860s by Fukuzawa Yukichi as a translation of English freedom or liberty, as an extension of the original meaning: “freedom to act according to one's own thoughts, without restriction”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自由な",
"roman": "jiyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"roman": "jiyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自由で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自由であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "自由さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自由ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自由に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じいうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆう",
"hhira": "じ.いう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう) • (jiyū) ^(←じいう (ziiu)?)-na (adnominal 自(じ)由(ゆう)な (jiyū na), adverbial 自(じ)由(ゆう)に (jiyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じゆう",
"lemma": "自由",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "じ.いう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free (as in freedom)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flexible"
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fukuzawa Yukichi"
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flexibility, degree of freedom",
"roman": "jiyūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"自由度",
"じゆうど"
]
],
"word": "自由度"
},
{
"roman": "genron no jiyū",
"word": "言論の自由"
},
{
"roman": "hyōgen no jiyū",
"word": "表現の自由"
},
{
"roman": "hōdō no jiyū",
"word": "報道の自由"
},
{
"roman": "shuppan no jiyū",
"word": "出版の自由"
},
{
"roman": "shūkai no jiyū",
"word": "集会の自由"
},
{
"roman": "kessha no jiyū",
"word": "結社の自由"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"信教",
"しんきょう"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "信教の自由"
},
{
"roman": "shisō no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"思想",
"しそう"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "思想の自由"
},
{
"roman": "jinshin no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"人身",
"じんしん"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "人身の自由"
},
{
"roman": "yottsu no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よっ"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"word": "四つの自由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자유",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자유 (jayu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자유 (jayu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%由",
"2": "じ%ゆー"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆー) (jiyū)",
"name": "ryu-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 自(じ)由(ゆー) (jiyū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自由"
},
"expansion": "自由 (MC dzijH yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "freedom",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "English freedom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liberty"
},
"expansion": "liberty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西洋事情"
},
"expansion": "西洋事情",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑiːu/ → /d͡ʑijuː/\nApparently first imported from Middle Chinese 自由 (MC dzijH yuw) with an original meaning of roughly “arising from oneself”. Repurposed in the 1860s by Fukuzawa Yukichi as a translation of English freedom or liberty, as an extension of the original meaning: “freedom to act according to one's own thoughts, without restriction”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じいう",
"roman": "ziiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆう",
"hhira": "じ.いう"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう) • (jiyū) ^(←じいう (ziiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will fight for freedom.",
"roman": "Jiyū no tame ni tatakau.",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"戦",
"たたか"
]
],
"text": "自由のために戦う。"
},
{
"english": "They endure every day of their lives, but they believe that they will have their freedom one day.",
"ref": "2002 July 18, “弾圧される民”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami",
"roman": "Itsu no hi ka jiyū o te ni suru koto ga dekiru to shinjite hibi no seikatsu ni taeteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"だん"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
],
[
"民",
"たみ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"々",
"び"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"耐",
"た"
]
],
"text": "いつの日か自由を手にする事ができると信じて日々の生活に耐えている。"
},
{
"english": "You pigs who sneer at our will to step over corpses and march onwards\nEnjoy the peace of livestock …false prosperity …the “freedom” of starving wolves!",
"ref": "2013 July 10, Revo (lyrics and music), “紅蓮の弓矢 [Crimson Bow and Arrow]”, in 自由への進撃 [March Towards Freedom] (CD), performed by Linked Horizon",
"roman": "Kachiku no annei …kyogi no han'ei …shiseru garō no “jiyū” o!",
"text": "屍踏み越えて 進む意思を 嗤う豚よ\n家畜の安寧 …虚偽の繁栄 …死せる餓狼の『自由』を！\nShikabane fumikoete susumu ishi o warau buta yo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If it means that people can live in freedom, yeah, I’ll be one of the Gatewatch.",
"ref": "2016 January 22, “チャンドラの誓い”, in ゲートウォッチの誓い [Oath of the Gatewatch], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Sore de hitobito ga jiyū ni ikirareru no nara, sō ne, Gētowotchi ni naru wa.",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "それで人々が自由に生きられるのなら、そうね、ゲートウォッチになるわ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom, liberty"
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"demand (for goods or services)"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) demand (for goods or services)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a toilet, a restroom"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
],
[
"restroom",
"restroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) a toilet, a restroom"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fukuzawa Yukichi"
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jayu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자유"
},
"expansion": "自由 • (jayu) (hangeul 자유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "freedom; liberty",
"word": "자유"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자유 (“freedom; liberty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자유",
"자유#Korean"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢゆー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぢゆー",
"sort": "ぢゆう"
},
"expansion": "自由(ぢゆー) (jiyū)",
"name": "xug-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kunigami lemmas",
"Kunigami nouns",
"Kunigami terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Kunigami terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Kunigami terms spelled with 由",
"Kunigami terms spelled with 自",
"Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kunigami terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"freedom, liberty"
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Okinawan terms derived from Japanese",
"Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ja",
"3": "自由",
"sort": "じゆう",
"tr": "jiyū"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 自由 (jiyū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 自由 (jiyū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自 (じ)由",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "自由",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆーじゆ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゆー",
"2": "じゆ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆー) or 自由(じゆ) (jiyū or jiyu)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freedom, liberty"
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as one expects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑijuː/"
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự do (“freedom; liberty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự do",
"tự do#Vietnamese"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swyouz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Zhuang Sawndip forms",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of swyouz"
],
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"swyouz",
"swyouz#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自由"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "自由",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自由",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自由"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自由",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.