See 自由心證 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由心证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由心證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 June 24, 浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 (Intermediate People's Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), （2020）浙01民终2725号民事判决书",
"roman": "Xuānpàn hòu, Yáng Zīchén bùfú, xiàng běnyuàn tíqǐ shàngsù chēng: […] yuánshěn fǎyuàn wèi jiānchí shéi zhǔzhāng shéi jǔzhèng de yuánzé, jǐn cóng zìyóu xīnzhèng de jiǎodù chūfā, cuòwù rènwèi Yáng Zīchén yāoqiú de shì bǐ yībānrén gèng duō de jiùyè quánlì, yàoqiú duì qí kuàxìngbié de shēnfèn jìnxíng tèshū de zhàogù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "宣判後，楊滋晨不服，向本院提起上訴稱：[…]原審法院未堅持誰主張誰舉證的原則，僅從自由心證的角度出發，錯誤認為楊滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就業權利，要求對其跨性別的身份進行特殊的照顧。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 June 24, 浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 (Intermediate People's Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), （2020）浙01民终2725号民事判决书",
"roman": "Xuānpàn hòu, Yáng Zīchén bùfú, xiàng běnyuàn tíqǐ shàngsù chēng: […] yuánshěn fǎyuàn wèi jiānchí shéi zhǔzhāng shéi jǔzhèng de yuánzé, jǐn cóng zìyóu xīnzhèng de jiǎodù chūfā, cuòwù rènwèi Yáng Zīchén yāoqiú de shì bǐ yībānrén gèng duō de jiùyè quánlì, yàoqiú duì qí kuàxìngbié de shēnfèn jìnxíng tèshū de zhàogù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "宣判后，杨滋晨不服，向本院提起上诉称：[…]原审法院未坚持谁主张谁举证的原则，仅从自由心证的角度出发，错误认为杨滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就业权利，要求对其跨性别的身份进行特殊的照顾。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free evaluation of evidence; a legal doctrine in civil law jurisdictions that allows judges to evaluate the strength of evidences by themselves instead by statute law"
],
"id": "en-自由心證-zh-noun-ES6u2j2d",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"statute law",
"statute law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) free evaluation of evidence; a legal doctrine in civil law jurisdictions that allows judges to evaluate the strength of evidences by themselves instead by statute law"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Tainan area, there are two \"honesty stores.\" One sells flowers, and the other sells drinks. These stores are stocked with products, but there are no employees to assist with checkout. Customers pay based on the honor system, making it a true test of integrity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2017 February 25, [https:／travel.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=873247]",
"roman": "Zàitáinándìqūyǒu2jiān “chéngshíshāngdiàn”, yījiānmàihuā, yījiānmàiyǐnliào, diànlǐbǎimǎnshāngpǐn, méiyǒuyuángōngdīngzhùbāngmángjiézhàng, fùbùfùqiánwánquánzìyóuxīnzhèng, xiàngdāngkǎoyànrénxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在台南地區有2間「誠實商店」，一間賣花、一間賣飲料，店裡擺滿商品，沒有員工盯著幫忙結帳，付不付錢完全自由心證，相當考驗人性。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the Tainan area, there are two \"honesty stores.\" One sells flowers, and the other sells drinks. These stores are stocked with products, but there are no employees to assist with checkout. Customers pay based on the honor system, making it a true test of integrity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2017 February 25, [https:／travel.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=873247]",
"roman": "Zàitáinándìqūyǒu2jiān “chéngshíshāngdiàn”, yījiānmàihuā, yījiānmàiyǐnliào, diànlǐbǎimǎnshāngpǐn, méiyǒuyuángōngdīngzhùbāngmángjiézhàng, fùbùfùqiánwánquánzìyóuxīnzhèng, xiàngdāngkǎoyànrénxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在台南地区有2间「诚实商店」，一间卖花、一间卖饮料，店里摆满商品，没有员工盯著帮忙结帐，付不付钱完全自由心证，相当考验人性。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honesty assumed for anyone involved; based on the trust/honesty/honor system"
],
"id": "en-自由心證-zh-noun-ORHpGpkZ",
"links": [
[
"honor system",
"honor system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) honesty assumed for anyone involved; based on the trust/honesty/honor system"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu xīnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu xīnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóu sinjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu² hsin¹-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu syīn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyou shinjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыю синьчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyju sinʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "自由心證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 心",
"Chinese terms spelled with 由",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由心证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由心證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 June 24, 浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 (Intermediate People's Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), （2020）浙01民终2725号民事判决书",
"roman": "Xuānpàn hòu, Yáng Zīchén bùfú, xiàng běnyuàn tíqǐ shàngsù chēng: […] yuánshěn fǎyuàn wèi jiānchí shéi zhǔzhāng shéi jǔzhèng de yuánzé, jǐn cóng zìyóu xīnzhèng de jiǎodù chūfā, cuòwù rènwèi Yáng Zīchén yāoqiú de shì bǐ yībānrén gèng duō de jiùyè quánlì, yàoqiú duì qí kuàxìngbié de shēnfèn jìnxíng tèshū de zhàogù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "宣判後，楊滋晨不服，向本院提起上訴稱：[…]原審法院未堅持誰主張誰舉證的原則，僅從自由心證的角度出發，錯誤認為楊滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就業權利，要求對其跨性別的身份進行特殊的照顧。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 June 24, 浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 (Intermediate People's Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), （2020）浙01民终2725号民事判决书",
"roman": "Xuānpàn hòu, Yáng Zīchén bùfú, xiàng běnyuàn tíqǐ shàngsù chēng: […] yuánshěn fǎyuàn wèi jiānchí shéi zhǔzhāng shéi jǔzhèng de yuánzé, jǐn cóng zìyóu xīnzhèng de jiǎodù chūfā, cuòwù rènwèi Yáng Zīchén yāoqiú de shì bǐ yībānrén gèng duō de jiùyè quánlì, yàoqiú duì qí kuàxìngbié de shēnfèn jìnxíng tèshū de zhàogù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "宣判后，杨滋晨不服，向本院提起上诉称：[…]原审法院未坚持谁主张谁举证的原则，仅从自由心证的角度出发，错误认为杨滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就业权利，要求对其跨性别的身份进行特殊的照顾。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free evaluation of evidence; a legal doctrine in civil law jurisdictions that allows judges to evaluate the strength of evidences by themselves instead by statute law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"statute law",
"statute law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) free evaluation of evidence; a legal doctrine in civil law jurisdictions that allows judges to evaluate the strength of evidences by themselves instead by statute law"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Tainan area, there are two \"honesty stores.\" One sells flowers, and the other sells drinks. These stores are stocked with products, but there are no employees to assist with checkout. Customers pay based on the honor system, making it a true test of integrity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2017 February 25, [https:／travel.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=873247]",
"roman": "Zàitáinándìqūyǒu2jiān “chéngshíshāngdiàn”, yījiānmàihuā, yījiānmàiyǐnliào, diànlǐbǎimǎnshāngpǐn, méiyǒuyuángōngdīngzhùbāngmángjiézhàng, fùbùfùqiánwánquánzìyóuxīnzhèng, xiàngdāngkǎoyànrénxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在台南地區有2間「誠實商店」，一間賣花、一間賣飲料，店裡擺滿商品，沒有員工盯著幫忙結帳，付不付錢完全自由心證，相當考驗人性。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the Tainan area, there are two \"honesty stores.\" One sells flowers, and the other sells drinks. These stores are stocked with products, but there are no employees to assist with checkout. Customers pay based on the honor system, making it a true test of integrity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2017 February 25, [https:／travel.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=873247]",
"roman": "Zàitáinándìqūyǒu2jiān “chéngshíshāngdiàn”, yījiānmàihuā, yījiānmàiyǐnliào, diànlǐbǎimǎnshāngpǐn, méiyǒuyuángōngdīngzhùbāngmángjiézhàng, fùbùfùqiánwánquánzìyóuxīnzhèng, xiàngdāngkǎoyànrénxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在台南地区有2间「诚实商店」，一间卖花、一间卖饮料，店里摆满商品，没有员工盯著帮忙结帐，付不付钱完全自由心证，相当考验人性。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honesty assumed for anyone involved; based on the trust/honesty/honor system"
],
"links": [
[
"honor system",
"honor system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) honesty assumed for anyone involved; based on the trust/honesty/honor system"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu xīnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóu xīnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóu sinjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu² hsin¹-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu syīn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyou shinjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыю синьчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyju sinʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "自由心證"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自由心證 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由心證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由心證",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.