"自由化" meaning in All languages combined

See 自由化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìyóuhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ jau⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-iû-hòa, chīr-iû-hòa, zìyóuhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhyóuhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-yu²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-yóu-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhyouhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыюхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], czyjuxua [Mandarin, Palladius], jih yàuh fa [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ jau⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ yeo⁴ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-iû-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-iû-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxiu'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-iû-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-iû-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自由化
  1. to liberalize Derived forms: 貿易自由化, 贸易自由化
    Sense id: en-自由化-zh-verb-uTibt-LI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːka̠] Forms: 自由化 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), jiyūka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゆうか}} 自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か) • (jiyūka)
  1. liberalization
    Sense id: en-自由化-ja-noun-Q8J-iEao

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːka̠]
Forms: 自由化する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), jiyūka suru [romanization], 自由化し [stem] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), 自由化した [past] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自由化し [error-unrecognized-form], じゆうかし [error-unrecognized-form], jiyūka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自由化する [error-unrecognized-form], じゆうかする [error-unrecognized-form], jiyūka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自由化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じゆうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jiyūka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自由化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自由化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じゆうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じゆうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jiyūka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jiyūka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自由化される [passive], じゆうかされる [passive], jiyūka sareru [passive], 自由化させる [causative], 自由化さす [causative], じゆうかさせる [causative], じゆうかさす [causative], jiyūka saseru [causative], jiyūka sasu [causative], 自由化できる [potential], じゆうかできる [potential], jiyūka dekiru [potential], 自由化しよう [volitional], じゆうかしよう [volitional], jiyūka shiyō [volitional], 自由化しない [negative], じゆうかしない [negative], jiyūka shinai [negative], 自由化せず [continuative, negative], じゆうかせず [continuative, negative], jiyūka sezu [continuative, negative], 自由化します [formal], じゆうかします [formal], jiyūka shimasu [formal], 自由化した [perfective], じゆうかした [perfective], jiyūka shita [perfective], 自由化して [conjunctive], じゆうかして [conjunctive], jiyūka shite [conjunctive], 自由化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じゆうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jiyūka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to liberalize
    Sense id: en-自由化-ja-verb-uTibt-LI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 34 66

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jayuhwa [romanization], 자유화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=자유화}} 自由化 • (jayuhwa) (hangeul 자유화)
  1. Hanja form of 자유화 (“liberalization”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 자유화 (extra: liberalization)

Download JSON data for 自由化 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自由化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "貿易自由化"
        },
        {
          "word": "贸易自由化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-zh-verb-uTibt-LI",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhyouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyjuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yàuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxiu'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゆうか"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か) • (jiyūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liberalization"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-ja-noun-Q8J-iEao",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "roman": "jiyūka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "roman": "jiyūka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The currency rates should not be manipulated.",
          "roman": "Kawase rēto o jiyūka subeki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "為替",
              "かわせ"
            ],
            [
              "自由化",
              "じゆうか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "為替レートを自由化すべきだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-ja-verb-uTibt-LI",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayuhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자유화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "자유화"
      },
      "expansion": "自由化 • (jayuhwa) (hangeul 자유화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liberalization",
          "word": "자유화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 자유화 (“liberalization”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-ko-noun-asTwcIao",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자유화",
          "자유화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "貿易自由化"
    },
    {
      "word": "贸易自由化"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自由化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhyouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyjuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yàuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxiu'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゆうか"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か) • (jiyūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liberalization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "roman": "jiyūka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "roman": "jiyūka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The currency rates should not be manipulated.",
          "roman": "Kawase rēto o jiyūka subeki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "為替",
              "かわせ"
            ],
            [
              "自由化",
              "じゆうか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "為替レートを自由化すべきだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayuhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자유화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "자유화"
      },
      "expansion": "自由化 • (jayuhwa) (hangeul 자유화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liberalization",
          "word": "자유화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 자유화 (“liberalization”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자유화",
          "자유화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.