"自由化" meaning in All languages combined

See 自由化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìyóuhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ jau⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-iû-hòa, chīr-iû-hòa, zìyóuhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhyóuhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-yu²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-yóu-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhyouhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыюхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], czyjuxua [Mandarin, Palladius], jih yàuh fa [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ jau⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ yeo⁴ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-iû-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-iû-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxiu'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-iû-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-iû-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自由化
  1. to liberalize Derived forms: 貿易自由化, 贸易自由化
    Sense id: en-自由化-zh-verb-uTibt-LI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑijɯ̟ːka̠] Forms: 自由化 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), jiyūka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゆうか}} 自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か) • (jiyūka)
  1. liberalization
    Sense id: en-自由化-ja-noun-Q8J-iEao

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑijɯ̟ːka̠]
Forms: 自由化する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), jiyūka suru [romanization], 自由化し [stem] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), 自由化した [past] (ruby: (), (ゆう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自由化し [error-unrecognized-form], じゆうかし [error-unrecognized-form], jiyūka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自由化する [error-unrecognized-form], じゆうかする [error-unrecognized-form], jiyūka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自由化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じゆうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jiyūka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自由化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自由化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じゆうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じゆうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jiyūka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jiyūka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自由化される [passive], じゆうかされる [passive], jiyūka sareru [passive], 自由化させる [causative], 自由化さす [causative], じゆうかさせる [causative], じゆうかさす [causative], jiyūka saseru [causative], jiyūka sasu [causative], 自由化できる [potential], じゆうかできる [potential], jiyūka dekiru [potential], 自由化しよう [volitional], じゆうかしよう [volitional], jiyūka shiyō [volitional], 自由化しない [negative], じゆうかしない [negative], jiyūka shinai [negative], 自由化せず [continuative, negative], じゆうかせず [continuative, negative], jiyūka sezu [continuative, negative], 自由化します [formal], じゆうかします [formal], jiyūka shimasu [formal], 自由化した [perfective], じゆうかした [perfective], jiyūka shita [perfective], 自由化して [conjunctive], じゆうかして [conjunctive], jiyūka shite [conjunctive], 自由化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じゆうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jiyūka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to liberalize
    Sense id: en-自由化-ja-verb-uTibt-LI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jayuhwa [romanization], 자유화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=자유화}} 自由化 • (jayuhwa) (hangeul 자유화)
  1. hanja form of 자유화 (“liberalization”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 자유화 (extra: liberalization)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自由化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "貿易自由化"
        },
        {
          "word": "贸易自由化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-zh-verb-uTibt-LI",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhyouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyjuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yàuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxiu'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゆうか"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か) • (jiyūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liberalization"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-ja-noun-Q8J-iEao",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "roman": "jiyūka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "roman": "jiyūka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The currency rates should not be manipulated.",
          "roman": "Kawase rēto o jiyūka subeki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "為替",
              "かわせ"
            ],
            [
              "自由化",
              "じゆうか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "為替レートを自由化すべきだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-ja-verb-uTibt-LI",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayuhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자유화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "자유화"
      },
      "expansion": "自由化 • (jayuhwa) (hangeul 자유화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liberalization",
          "word": "자유화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자유화 (“liberalization”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自由化-ko-noun-56r3YN7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자유화",
          "자유화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "貿易自由化"
    },
    {
      "word": "贸易自由化"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自由化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 由",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhyóuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhyouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyjuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yàuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxiu'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-iû-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-iû-huà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゆうか"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か) • (jiyūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liberalization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "roman": "jiyūka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "roman": "jiyūka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "由",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゆうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiyūka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The currency rates should not be manipulated.",
          "roman": "Kawase rēto o jiyūka subeki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "為替",
              "かわせ"
            ],
            [
              "自由化",
              "じゆうか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "為替レートを自由化すべきだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to liberalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberalize",
          "liberalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑijɯ̟ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayuhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자유화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "자유화"
      },
      "expansion": "自由化 • (jayuhwa) (hangeul 자유화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liberalization",
          "word": "자유화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자유화 (“liberalization”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자유화",
          "자유화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "liberalization",
          "liberalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自由化 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自由化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自由化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.