See 유 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 유 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "existence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "有",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "有",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 有",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "유",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "유",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "유",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "유 (Yale: yu)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 有, from the Middle Korean reading 유 (Yale: yu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "有",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "有"
},
"expansion": "유 • (yu) (hanja 有)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "無",
"word": "무"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 9 29 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create something out of nothing",
"roman": "mu-eseo yu-reul changjohada",
"text": "무에서 유를 창조하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The heart is the manifestation of non-existence and the vacuum of existence.",
"ref": "1918, Han Yong-un, 한용운(韓龍雲), “心(심) (Sim)”, in 惟(유)心(심), number 1",
"roman": "Sim-eun mu-ui siljae-o yu-ui jin'gong-inira",
"text": "心(심)은 無(무)의 實(실)在(재)오 有(유)의 眞(진)空(공)이니라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence, being (especially in contrast to the concept of nothingness or non-existence)"
],
"id": "en-유-ko-noun-zgYc2UNq",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast#English"
],
[
"concept",
"concept#English"
],
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness#English"
],
[
"non-existence",
"non-existence#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "existence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "有",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "有",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 有",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "유",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "유",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "유",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "유 (Yale: yu)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 有, from the Middle Korean reading 유 (Yale: yu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "유—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "有",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "有"
},
"expansion": "유— • (yu-) (hanja 有)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 9 29 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 25 18 37 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ko:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuhada",
"word": "유(有)하다"
},
{
"alt": "有",
"roman": "yu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 有 for Sino-Korean compounds of 유"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meaningful",
"roman": "yuuimi",
"text": "유의미 (有意味)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "qualified (lit. having qualifications)",
"roman": "yujagyeok",
"text": "유자격 (有資格)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is..., having...; a prefix indicating the existence of something"
],
"id": "en-유-ko-prefix--RSpJP31",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"having",
"having"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "類",
"roman": "yu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 類 for Sino-Korean compounds of 유"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "type"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "類",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "類",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "類"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 類",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "류",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "류",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "류",
"2": "lyu"
},
"expansion": "류 (Yale: lyu)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 類, from the Middle Korean reading 류 (Yale: lyu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "類",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "類"
},
"expansion": "유 • (yu) (hanja 類)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type; category",
"roman": "ryu",
"word": "류(類)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ryu, “type; kind; sort”",
"word": "류(類)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 류(類) (ryu, “type; kind; sort”)."
],
"id": "en-유-ko-noun-7p8-Jtex",
"links": [
[
"류(類)",
"류#Korean"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ko:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ko:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a family or genus"
],
"id": "en-유-ko-noun-bF~~ZbLl",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) a family or genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "English u",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "유 • (yu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 9 29 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 13 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 13 46 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 62 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter u."
],
"id": "en-유-ko-noun-Di~IyNTt",
"links": [
[
"u",
"u#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-유-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Philosophy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "existence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "有",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "有",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 有",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "유",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "유",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "유",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "유 (Yale: yu)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 有, from the Middle Korean reading 유 (Yale: yu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "有",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "有"
},
"expansion": "유 • (yu) (hanja 有)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "無",
"word": "무"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create something out of nothing",
"roman": "mu-eseo yu-reul changjohada",
"text": "무에서 유를 창조하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The heart is the manifestation of non-existence and the vacuum of existence.",
"ref": "1918, Han Yong-un, 한용운(韓龍雲), “心(심) (Sim)”, in 惟(유)心(심), number 1",
"roman": "Sim-eun mu-ui siljae-o yu-ui jin'gong-inira",
"text": "心(심)은 無(무)의 實(실)在(재)오 有(유)의 眞(진)空(공)이니라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence, being (especially in contrast to the concept of nothingness or non-existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast#English"
],
[
"concept",
"concept#English"
],
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness#English"
],
[
"non-existence",
"non-existence#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Philosophy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuhada",
"word": "유(有)하다"
},
{
"alt": "有",
"roman": "yu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 有 for Sino-Korean compounds of 유"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "existence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "有",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "有",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 有",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "유",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "유",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "유",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "유 (Yale: yu)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 有, from the Middle Korean reading 유 (Yale: yu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "유—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "有",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "有"
},
"expansion": "유— • (yu-) (hanja 有)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meaningful",
"roman": "yuuimi",
"text": "유의미 (有意味)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "qualified (lit. having qualifications)",
"roman": "yujagyeok",
"text": "유자격 (有資格)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is..., having...; a prefix indicating the existence of something"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"having",
"having"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Philosophy"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "類",
"roman": "yu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 類 for Sino-Korean compounds of 유"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "type"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "類",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "類",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "類"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 類",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "류",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "류",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "류",
"2": "lyu"
},
"expansion": "류 (Yale: lyu)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 類, from the Middle Korean reading 류 (Yale: lyu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "類",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "類"
},
"expansion": "유 • (yu) (hanja 類)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "type; category",
"roman": "ryu",
"word": "류(類)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ryu, “type; kind; sort”",
"word": "류(類)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 류(類) (ryu, “type; kind; sort”)."
],
"links": [
[
"류(類)",
"류#Korean"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Biology",
"ko:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a family or genus"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) a family or genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Philosophy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "English u",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "유 • (yu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter u."
],
"links": [
[
"u",
"u#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[유]"
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Philosophy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "유"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 류(類)",
"path": [
"유"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "유",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.