"由於" meaning in All languages combined

See 由於 on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jiu²² ji³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iu²³⁻³³ i²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu²³⁻³³ u²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/, /jiu²² ji³³/, /iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/, /iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/, /iu²³⁻³³ i²³/, /iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/, /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/, /iu²³⁻³³ u²³/, /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/, /iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/, /ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yóuyú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ jyu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yiu³ yi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], iû-u [Hokkien, POJ], iû-ir [Hokkien, POJ], iû-î [Hokkien, POJ], iû-û [Hokkien, POJ], iu⁵ i¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yeu-yu, yóuyú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yóuyú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yu²-yü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yóu-yú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], youyu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ююй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jujuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jau⁴ jyu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yàuh yū [Cantonese, Yale], jau⁴ jy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo⁴ yu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yiu³ yi¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], iû-u [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iu'w [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iû-ir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iû-î [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iu'ii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iû-û [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iu'uu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iû i [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yeu-yu [Northern, Wu], yeu^去 yu [Northern, Wu], ³hhieu-hhy [Northern, Wu], /ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 由于
Head templates: {{head|zh|conjunction}} 由於
  1. because; since; as
    Sense id: en-由於-zh-conj-f7IdqaoG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 因為 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 由於 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 因為 [Beijing], 庸 because of [Beijing], 庸因 because of [Beijing], 因為 [Taiwan], 庸 because of [Harbin], 庸乎 because of [Harbin], 因為 [Singapore], 擁 because of [Xuzhou], 因為 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 為因 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 事關 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 因為 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 事關 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 因為 [Cantonese, Taishan], 因為 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 為因 [Hakka, Meixian], 因為 [Hakka], 就係 [Hakka], 為因 [Hakka, Changting], 因致 [Hakka, Wuping], 因致 [Hakka], 因為 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 因爭 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 因為 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 因為 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 因為 [Hakka, Taichung], 因致 [Hakka, Taichung], 因爭 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 因為 [Hakka, Yunlin], 因為 [Jin, Taiyuan], 因為 [Fuzhou], 因為 [Xiamen], 因為 [Quanzhou], 因為 [Zhangzhou], 因為 [Tainan], 因為 [Hokkien, Penang], 因為 [Hokkien, Singapore], 因為 [Hokkien, Manila], 因致 [Jieyang], 因為, 因為 [Zhongshan], 因為 [Wu, Shanghai], 因得 dated [Wu, Shanghai], 因得仔 dated [Wu, Shanghai], 因為得 [Xiang, Changsha], 因得 [Xiang, Changsha], , , Beijing, 庸 because of, 庸因 because of, Taiwan, Harbin, 庸乎 because of, Singapore, Xuzhou, 擁 because of, Guangzhou, 為因, 事關, Hong Kong, Taishan, Singapore [Guangfu], Meixian, Huidong (english: Daling), Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), 就係, Changting, Wuping (alt: Pingyu), 因致, Liancheng, Ruijin, Shicheng, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 因爭, Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Taiyuan, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Jieyang, Puning, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Shanghai, 因得 dated, 因得仔 dated, Changsha, 因為得, 因得

Preposition [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jiu²² ji³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iu²³⁻³³ i²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu²³⁻³³ u²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/, /jiu²² ji³³/, /iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/, /iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/, /iu²³⁻³³ i²³/, /iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/, /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/, /iu²³⁻³³ u²³/, /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/, /iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/, /ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yóuyú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ jyu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yiu³ yi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], iû-u [Hokkien, POJ], iû-ir [Hokkien, POJ], iû-î [Hokkien, POJ], iû-û [Hokkien, POJ], iu⁵ i¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yeu-yu, yóuyú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yóuyú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yu²-yü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yóu-yú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], youyu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ююй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jujuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jau⁴ jyu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yàuh yū [Cantonese, Yale], jau⁴ jy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo⁴ yu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yiu³ yi¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], iû-u [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iu'w [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iû-ir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iû-î [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iu'ii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iû-û [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iu'uu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iû i [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yeu-yu [Northern, Wu], yeu^去 yu [Northern, Wu], ³hhieu-hhy [Northern, Wu], /ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 由于
Head templates: {{head|zh|preposition}} 由於
  1. owing to; due to; as a result of; because of Synonyms: 因為/因为 (yīnwèi), 因為 (yīnwèi), 因为 (yīnwèi)
    Sense id: en-由於-zh-prep-JFIF91NP Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 43 57
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由于",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "由於",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because; since; as"
      ],
      "id": "en-由於-zh-conj-f7IdqaoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "因"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "因"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "由於"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "庸 because of"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "庸因 because of"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "庸 because of"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "庸乎 because of"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擁 because of"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "為因"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "事關"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "事關"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "為因"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "就係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Changting"
          ],
          "word": "為因"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wuping"
          ],
          "word": "因致"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "因致"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "因爭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "因致"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "因爭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "因致"
        },
        {
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "因得 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "因得仔 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "因為得"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "因得"
        },
        {
          "word": "因"
        },
        {
          "word": "為"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "word": "庸 because of"
        },
        {
          "word": "庸因 because of"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "庸乎 because of"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "擁 because of"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "為因"
        },
        {
          "word": "事關"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "english": "Daling",
          "word": "Huidong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qujiang",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "word": "就係"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changting"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pingyu",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "word": "因致"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liancheng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ruijin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shicheng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "word": "因爭"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Puning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "因得 dated"
        },
        {
          "word": "因得仔 dated"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "因為得"
        },
        {
          "word": "因得"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu⁵ i¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ююй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ yu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'ii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'uu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu^去 yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhieu-hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iû-ir /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由於"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由于",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "由於",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owing to; due to; as a result of; because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-由於-zh-prep-JFIF91NP",
      "links": [
        [
          "owing to",
          "owing to"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "as a result",
          "as a result"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yīnwèi",
          "word": "因為/因为"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnwèi",
          "word": "因為"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnwèi",
          "word": "因为"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu⁵ i¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ююй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ yu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'ii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'uu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu^去 yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhieu-hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iû-ir /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由於"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 於",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 由",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由于",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "由於",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because; since; as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu⁵ i¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ююй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ yu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'ii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'uu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu^去 yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhieu-hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iû-ir /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "由於"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "庸 because of"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "庸因 because of"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "庸 because of"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "庸乎 because of"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擁 because of"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "為因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "事關"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "事關"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "為因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "就係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "為因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "因致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "就係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "因致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "就係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "因爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "因致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "因爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "因致"
    },
    {
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "因得 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "因得仔 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "因為得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "因得"
    },
    {
      "word": "因"
    },
    {
      "word": "為"
    },
    {
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸 because of"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸因 because of"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸乎 because of"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "擁 because of"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "為因"
    },
    {
      "word": "事關"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "就係"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "因致"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "因爭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Puning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "因得 dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "因得仔 dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "因為得"
    },
    {
      "word": "因得"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由於"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 於",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 由",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由于",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "由於",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owing to; due to; as a result of; because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owing to",
          "owing to"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "as a result",
          "as a result"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu⁵ i¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ююй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ jy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ yu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu³ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-ir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-î"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'ii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû-û"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu'uu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iû i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu^去 yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhieu-hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iû-ir /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jyː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu²² ji³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻²² ɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ i²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²³⁻³³ u²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiɤ²² ɦy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnwèi",
      "word": "因為/因为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnwèi",
      "word": "因為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnwèi",
      "word": "因为"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由於"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 由於 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "由於"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由於",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
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  "path": [
    "由於"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由於",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "由於"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由於",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "由於"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由於",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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{
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  "path": [
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{
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  "path": [
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{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
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{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.