See 牛乳 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛乳"
},
"expansion": "牛乳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛乳",
"2": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우유(牛乳)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛乳",
"2": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"3": "우유",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牛乳",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牛乳",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牛乳",
"v": "牛乳",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛乳):\n* → Japanese: 牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)\n* → Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"3": "우유"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛乳):\n* → Japanese: 牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)\n* → Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牛乳):\n* → Japanese: 牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)\n* → Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛乳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181",
"roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181",
"roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow's milk"
],
"id": "en-牛乳-zh-noun-tupnQ6m5",
"links": [
[
"cow's milk",
"cow's milk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"word": "咸牛奶"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牛乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "牛唧唧 childish"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "牛唧唧 childish"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnieu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióurǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niouruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njužu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnieu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyieu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛乳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cow's milk",
"word": "牛奶"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 牛奶 (“cow's milk”)"
],
"id": "en-牛乳-zh-noun-4jzMeCDR",
"links": [
[
"牛奶",
"牛奶#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka, Hokkien) Alternative form of 牛奶 (“cow's milk”)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu nen^ˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-ni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² nen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ nen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu nen^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiu⁵⁵ nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gulyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gulefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gû-lin /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ nen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiu⁵⁵ nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛乳",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūnyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giunyuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎうにゆう",
"roman": "giunyuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"hhira": "ぎうにゆう"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)乳(にゅう) • (gyūnyū) ^(←ぎうにゆう (giunyuu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ja:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyūnyūya",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "牛乳屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow's milk"
],
"id": "en-牛乳-ja-noun-tupnQ6m5",
"links": [
[
"cow's milk",
"cow's milk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ochichi",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ちち"
]
],
"word": "お乳: mother's milk"
},
{
"roman": "bonyū",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "母乳"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miruku",
"word": "ミルク"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうにゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨːɲ̟ɨː]"
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우유"
},
"expansion": "牛乳 • (uyu) (hangeul 우유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "milk",
"word": "우유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 우유 (“milk”)"
],
"id": "en-牛乳-ko-noun-llvY79a6",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우유",
"우유#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乳",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛乳"
},
"expansion": "牛乳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛乳",
"2": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우유(牛乳)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛乳",
"2": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"3": "우유",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牛乳",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牛乳",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牛乳",
"v": "牛乳",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛乳):\n* → Japanese: 牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)\n* → Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"3": "우유"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛乳):\n* → Japanese: 牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)\n* → Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牛乳):\n* → Japanese: 牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう) (gyūnyū)\n* → Korean: 우유(牛乳) (uyu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛乳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"word": "咸牛奶"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181",
"roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181",
"roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow's milk"
],
"links": [
[
"cow's milk",
"cow's milk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnieu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióurǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niouruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njužu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnieu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyieu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牛乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "牛唧唧 childish"
},
{
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "牛唧唧 childish"
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乳",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛乳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cow's milk",
"word": "牛奶"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 牛奶 (“cow's milk”)"
],
"links": [
[
"牛奶",
"牛奶#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka, Hokkien) Alternative form of 牛奶 (“cow's milk”)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu nen^ˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-ni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² nen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ nen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu nen^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiu⁵⁵ nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gulyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gulefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gû-lin /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ nen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiu⁵⁵ nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyūnyūya",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "牛乳屋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛乳",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūnyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giunyuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎうにゆう",
"roman": "giunyuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうにゅう",
"hhira": "ぎうにゆう"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)乳(にゅう) • (gyūnyū) ^(←ぎうにゆう (giunyuu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ochichi",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ちち"
]
],
"word": "お乳: mother's milk"
},
{
"roman": "bonyū",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "母乳"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"cow's milk"
],
"links": [
[
"cow's milk",
"cow's milk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうにゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨːɲ̟ɨː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miruku",
"word": "ミルク"
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우유"
},
"expansion": "牛乳 • (uyu) (hangeul 우유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "milk",
"word": "우유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 우유 (“milk”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우유",
"우유#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "牛乳"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛乳 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牛乳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛乳",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.