See 敬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 敬 meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敬 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+9 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 攴+8 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿口人大 (TROK), four-corner 4864₀, composition ⿰苟攵(GJKV) or ⿰茍攵(HT))"
],
"id": "en-敬-mul-character-PKKTqAXL",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"苟",
"苟#Translingual"
],
[
"攵",
"攵#Translingual"
],
[
"茍",
"茍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to respect”",
"word": "鄙"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjìng",
"word": "不敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主敬存誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主敬存诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìjìnglǐ",
"word": "最敬禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìjìnglǐ",
"word": "最敬礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kějìng",
"word": "可敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huíjìng",
"word": "回敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàbùjìng",
"word": "大不敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shījìng",
"word": "失敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奠敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奩敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奁敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàojìng",
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnjìng",
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屈尊敬賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屈尊敬贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngjìng",
"word": "崇敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝抬廝敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮抬厮敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝敬廝愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮敬厮爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彌敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弥敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忒敬思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnggōngjìngjìng",
"word": "恭恭敬敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憐貧敬老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怜贫敬老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬上愛下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬上爱下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬事不暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬事房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬亭山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyǎng",
"word": "敬仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngpèi",
"word": "敬佩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Jingxin",
"roman": "Jìngxìn",
"word": "敬信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬天愛民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬天爱民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngfèng",
"word": "敬奉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬姜猶績"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬姜犹绩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬小慎微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyì",
"word": "敬意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngmù",
"word": "敬慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬懇者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬恳者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬授人時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬授人时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
"word": "敬啟者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
"word": "敬启者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬時愛日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬时爱日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngfú",
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyè",
"word": "敬業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyè",
"word": "敬业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬業樂群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬业乐群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬業精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬业精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngwèi",
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhù",
"word": "敬祝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnglǐ",
"word": "敬禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnglǐ",
"word": "敬礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬稟者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬禀者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngchēng",
"word": "敬稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngchēng",
"word": "敬称"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老尊賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老尊贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老恤貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老恤贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老慈幼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老憐貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老怜贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬老节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnglǎoyuàn",
"word": "敬老院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìng'éryuǎnzhī",
"word": "敬而遠之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìng'éryuǎnzhī",
"word": "敬而远之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬肅者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬肃者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬若神明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqǐng",
"word": "敬請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqǐng",
"word": "敬请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬諾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬诺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬謝不敏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬谢不敏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngxián",
"word": "敬賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngxián",
"word": "敬贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngxiánlǐshì",
"word": "敬賢禮士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngxiánlǐshì",
"word": "敬贤礼士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjiǔ",
"word": "敬酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "敬重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬陪末坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬陪末座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬頌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敬颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "梁敬帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楮敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìng",
"word": "欽敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìng",
"word": "钦敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潔敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洁敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無以為敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无以为敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用代楮敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "畢恭畢敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "毕恭毕敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相敬如賓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相敬如宾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "程敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "節敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "节敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùránqǐjìng",
"word": "肅然起敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùránqǐjìng",
"word": "肃然起敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脩敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "至敬無文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "至敬无文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìjìng",
"word": "致敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"word": "莊敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"word": "庄敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莊敬自強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庄敬自强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菲敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánjìng",
"word": "虔敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誠心敬意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诚心敬意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誠敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诚敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贄敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贽敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐjìng",
"word": "起敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輕財敬士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轻财敬士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "敬"
},
"expansion": "敬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "敬",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "敬",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kính",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "敬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kính (敬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敬",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "敬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "敬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "敬",
"v": "敬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (敬):\n* → Vietnamese: kính (敬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kính"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (敬):\n* → Vietnamese: kính (敬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (敬):\n* → Vietnamese: kính (敬)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gingq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gingq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gingq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "驚",
"2": "to be afraid; to scare"
},
"expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to scare”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to scare”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "敬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to respect; to honor"
],
"id": "en-敬-zh-character-MqU3XaAZ",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present; to offer (alcohol, food, cigarettes, tea, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-敬-zh-character-hvPQ2FWn",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"cigarettes",
"cigarettes#English"
],
[
"tea",
"tea#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate completely on; to devote oneself to; to focus all of one's attention on"
],
"id": "en-敬-zh-character-21Qc11S1",
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to concentrate completely on; to devote oneself to; to focus all of one's attention on"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful; deferential"
],
"id": "en-敬-zh-character-l8rhvCNa",
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"deferential",
"deferential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) respectful; deferential"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-敬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寅畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尊存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnchóng",
"word": "尊崇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnjìng",
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngshàng",
"word": "崇尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngbài",
"word": "崇拜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngjìng",
"word": "崇敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuīchóng",
"word": "推崇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "敦尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngfú",
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngwèi",
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "敬重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèifú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "畏服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誠忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诚忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxīn",
"word": "上心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānxīn",
"word": "專心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānxīn",
"word": "专心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"word": "專注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yòngxīn",
"word": "用心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒuxīn",
"word": "走心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngqián",
"word": "敬虔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngyán",
"word": "莊嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngyán",
"word": "庄严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "莊敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庄敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánkè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "虔恪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánjìng",
"word": "虔敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánchéng",
"word": "虔誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánchéng",
"word": "虔诚"
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "respect and affection",
"roman": "keiai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"english": "reverence, holding in awe, fear",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"畏",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬意"
},
{
"english": "keeping at a distance",
"roman": "keien",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "敬遠"
},
{
"english": "a respectful closing statement",
"roman": "keigu",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "敬具"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"roman": "keiken",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"虔",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "敬虔"
},
{
"english": "honorifics",
"roman": "keigo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬語"
},
{
"english": "piety",
"roman": "keishin",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "敬神"
},
{
"english": "title of honor",
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "敬称"
},
{
"english": "distal style",
"roman": "keitai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "敬体"
},
{
"english": "Yours Sincerely",
"roman": "keihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "敬白"
},
{
"english": "admiration",
"roman": "keifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"english": "love and respect",
"roman": "keibo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "敬慕"
},
{
"english": "salute, bow",
"roman": "keirei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "敬礼"
},
{
"english": "respect for elders",
"roman": "keirō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "敬老"
},
{
"english": "polite speech",
"roman": "keijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬譲語"
},
{
"roman": "keiten aijin",
"word": "敬天愛人: \"Revere heaven"
},
{
"word": "love people.\""
},
{
"english": "rude",
"roman": "shikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"失",
"しっ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "失敬"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"english": "salutation at end of formal letter",
"roman": "keikei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"啓",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬啓"
},
{
"english": "salutation in a formal letter",
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "敬呈"
}
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "敬",
"3": "",
"4": "respectful",
"tr": "kjængᴴ"
},
"expansion": "敬 (kjængᴴ, “respectful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敬 (kjængᴴ, “respectful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to respect, to esteem",
"roman": "kei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect, honor, reverence"
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-affix-IMMx8LzE",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "敬う",
"3": "",
"4": "to respect, to esteem",
"tr": "uyamau"
},
"expansion": "敬う (uyamau, “to respect, to esteem”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 敬う (uyamau, “to respect, to esteem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うやまい"
},
"expansion": "敬(うやまい) • (uyamai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect, esteem"
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-noun-WMMn~Gy2",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"word": "敬い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝja̠ma̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"たかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかし"
},
"expansion": "敬(たかし) • (Takashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "공경할 경",
"roman": "gonggyeonghal gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공경할",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "敬 (eumhun 공경할 경 (gonggyeonghal gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "respect, honor",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“respect, honor”)."
],
"id": "en-敬-ko-character-Gj5PtV~f",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "respectfully",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“respectfully”)."
],
"id": "en-敬-ko-character-JfsGGmaQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"respectfully",
"respectfully"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬: Hán Việt readings: kính 敬: Nôm readings: kính",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kỉnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cung kính",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"roman": "kính trọng",
"word": "敬重"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kính (“to respect”)."
],
"id": "en-敬-vi-character-YsZ4K7pp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kính",
"kính#Vietnamese"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to respect”",
"word": "鄙"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjìng",
"word": "不敬"
},
{
"word": "主敬存誠"
},
{
"word": "主敬存诚"
},
{
"roman": "zuìjìnglǐ",
"word": "最敬禮"
},
{
"roman": "zuìjìnglǐ",
"word": "最敬礼"
},
{
"roman": "kějìng",
"word": "可敬"
},
{
"roman": "huíjìng",
"word": "回敬"
},
{
"roman": "dàbùjìng",
"word": "大不敬"
},
{
"roman": "shījìng",
"word": "失敬"
},
{
"word": "奠敬"
},
{
"word": "奩敬"
},
{
"word": "奁敬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàojìng",
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"roman": "zūnjìng",
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"word": "屈尊敬賢"
},
{
"word": "屈尊敬贤"
},
{
"roman": "chóngjìng",
"word": "崇敬"
},
{
"word": "廝抬廝敬"
},
{
"word": "厮抬厮敬"
},
{
"word": "廝敬廝愛"
},
{
"word": "厮敬厮爱"
},
{
"word": "彌敬"
},
{
"word": "弥敬"
},
{
"word": "忒敬思"
},
{
"word": "忠敬"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggōngjìngjìng",
"word": "恭恭敬敬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬终"
},
{
"word": "憐貧敬老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫敬老"
},
{
"word": "敬上"
},
{
"word": "敬上愛下"
},
{
"word": "敬上爱下"
},
{
"word": "敬之"
},
{
"word": "敬事"
},
{
"word": "敬事不暇"
},
{
"word": "敬事房"
},
{
"word": "敬亭山"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyǎng",
"word": "敬仰"
},
{
"roman": "jìngpèi",
"word": "敬佩"
},
{
"english": "Jingxin",
"roman": "Jìngxìn",
"word": "敬信"
},
{
"word": "敬同"
},
{
"word": "敬天愛民"
},
{
"word": "敬天爱民"
},
{
"roman": "jìngfèng",
"word": "敬奉"
},
{
"word": "敬姜猶績"
},
{
"word": "敬姜犹绩"
},
{
"word": "敬小慎微"
},
{
"word": "敬心"
},
{
"word": "敬思"
},
{
"word": "敬悉"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyì",
"word": "敬意"
},
{
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬爱"
},
{
"word": "敬慎"
},
{
"roman": "jìngmù",
"word": "敬慕"
},
{
"word": "敬懇者"
},
{
"word": "敬恳者"
},
{
"word": "敬懼"
},
{
"word": "敬惧"
},
{
"word": "敬授人時"
},
{
"word": "敬授人时"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
"word": "敬啟者"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqǐzhě",
"word": "敬启者"
},
{
"word": "敬時愛日"
},
{
"word": "敬时爱日"
},
{
"roman": "jìngfú",
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyè",
"word": "敬業"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyè",
"word": "敬业"
},
{
"word": "敬業樂群"
},
{
"word": "敬业乐群"
},
{
"word": "敬業精神"
},
{
"word": "敬业精神"
},
{
"roman": "jìngwèi",
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhù",
"word": "敬祝"
},
{
"word": "敬神"
},
{
"roman": "jìnglǐ",
"word": "敬禮"
},
{
"roman": "jìnglǐ",
"word": "敬礼"
},
{
"word": "敬稟者"
},
{
"word": "敬禀者"
},
{
"roman": "jìngchēng",
"word": "敬稱"
},
{
"roman": "jìngchēng",
"word": "敬称"
},
{
"word": "敬老尊賢"
},
{
"word": "敬老尊贤"
},
{
"word": "敬老恤貧"
},
{
"word": "敬老恤贫"
},
{
"word": "敬老慈幼"
},
{
"word": "敬老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "敬老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "敬老節"
},
{
"word": "敬老节"
},
{
"roman": "jìnglǎoyuàn",
"word": "敬老院"
},
{
"roman": "jìng'éryuǎnzhī",
"word": "敬而遠之"
},
{
"roman": "jìng'éryuǎnzhī",
"word": "敬而远之"
},
{
"word": "敬肅者"
},
{
"word": "敬肃者"
},
{
"word": "敬若神明"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主義"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主义"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬词"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqǐng",
"word": "敬請"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqǐng",
"word": "敬请"
},
{
"word": "敬諾"
},
{
"word": "敬诺"
},
{
"word": "敬謝"
},
{
"word": "敬谢"
},
{
"word": "敬謝不敏"
},
{
"word": "敬谢不敏"
},
{
"word": "敬謹"
},
{
"word": "敬谨"
},
{
"roman": "jìngxián",
"word": "敬賢"
},
{
"roman": "jìngxián",
"word": "敬贤"
},
{
"roman": "jìngxiánlǐshì",
"word": "敬賢禮士"
},
{
"roman": "jìngxiánlǐshì",
"word": "敬贤礼士"
},
{
"word": "敬身"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬辭"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjiǔ",
"word": "敬酒"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "敬重"
},
{
"word": "敬陪末坐"
},
{
"word": "敬陪末座"
},
{
"word": "敬頌"
},
{
"word": "敬颂"
},
{
"word": "梁敬帝"
},
{
"word": "楮敬"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìng",
"word": "欽敬"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìng",
"word": "钦敬"
},
{
"word": "潔敬"
},
{
"word": "洁敬"
},
{
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"word": "無以為敬"
},
{
"word": "无以为敬"
},
{
"word": "用代楮敬"
},
{
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "畢恭畢敬"
},
{
"roman": "bìgōngbìjìng",
"word": "毕恭毕敬"
},
{
"word": "相敬如賓"
},
{
"word": "相敬如宾"
},
{
"word": "程敬"
},
{
"word": "節敬"
},
{
"word": "节敬"
},
{
"roman": "sùránqǐjìng",
"word": "肅然起敬"
},
{
"roman": "sùránqǐjìng",
"word": "肃然起敬"
},
{
"word": "脩敬"
},
{
"word": "至敬無文"
},
{
"word": "至敬无文"
},
{
"roman": "zhìjìng",
"word": "致敬"
},
{
"word": "茶敬"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"word": "莊敬"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"word": "庄敬"
},
{
"word": "莊敬自強"
},
{
"word": "庄敬自强"
},
{
"word": "菲敬"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìng",
"word": "虔敬"
},
{
"word": "誠心敬意"
},
{
"word": "诚心敬意"
},
{
"word": "誠敬"
},
{
"word": "诚敬"
},
{
"word": "贄敬"
},
{
"word": "贽敬"
},
{
"roman": "qǐjìng",
"word": "起敬"
},
{
"word": "輕財敬士"
},
{
"word": "轻财敬士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "敬"
},
"expansion": "敬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "敬",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "敬",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kính",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "敬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kính (敬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敬",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "敬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "敬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "敬",
"v": "敬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (敬):\n* → Vietnamese: kính (敬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kính"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (敬):\n* → Vietnamese: kính (敬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (敬):\n* → Vietnamese: kính (敬)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gingq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gingq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gingq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "驚",
"2": "to be afraid; to scare"
},
"expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to scare”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to scare”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "敬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to respect; to honor"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present; to offer (alcohol, food, cigarettes, tea, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"cigarettes",
"cigarettes#English"
],
[
"tea",
"tea#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate completely on; to devote oneself to; to focus all of one's attention on"
],
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to concentrate completely on; to devote oneself to; to focus all of one's attention on"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"respectful; deferential"
],
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"deferential",
"deferential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) respectful; deferential"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yínwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寅畏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尊存"
},
{
"roman": "zūnchóng",
"word": "尊崇"
},
{
"roman": "zūnjìng",
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"word": "尚"
},
{
"roman": "chóngshàng",
"word": "崇尚"
},
{
"roman": "chóngbài",
"word": "崇拜"
},
{
"roman": "chóngjìng",
"word": "崇敬"
},
{
"roman": "tuīchóng",
"word": "推崇"
},
{
"roman": "dūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "敦尚"
},
{
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"roman": "jìng'ài",
"word": "敬爱"
},
{
"roman": "jìngfú",
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"roman": "jìngwèi",
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "敬重"
},
{
"roman": "wèifú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "畏服"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誠忠"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诚忠"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxīn",
"word": "上心"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānxīn",
"word": "專心"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānxīn",
"word": "专心"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"word": "專注"
},
{
"roman": "yòngxīn",
"word": "用心"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuxīn",
"word": "走心"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭順"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshùn",
"word": "恭顺"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqián",
"word": "敬虔"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngyán",
"word": "莊嚴"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngyán",
"word": "庄严"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "莊敬"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngjìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庄敬"
},
{
"roman": "qiánkè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "虔恪"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìng",
"word": "虔敬"
},
{
"roman": "qiánchéng",
"word": "虔誠"
},
{
"roman": "qiánchéng",
"word": "虔诚"
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うやま-う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading け",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "respect and affection",
"roman": "keiai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"english": "reverence, holding in awe, fear",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"畏",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬意"
},
{
"english": "keeping at a distance",
"roman": "keien",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "敬遠"
},
{
"english": "a respectful closing statement",
"roman": "keigu",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "敬具"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"roman": "keiken",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"虔",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "敬虔"
},
{
"english": "honorifics",
"roman": "keigo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬語"
},
{
"english": "piety",
"roman": "keishin",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "敬神"
},
{
"english": "title of honor",
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "敬称"
},
{
"english": "distal style",
"roman": "keitai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "敬体"
},
{
"english": "Yours Sincerely",
"roman": "keihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "敬白"
},
{
"english": "admiration",
"roman": "keifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"english": "love and respect",
"roman": "keibo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "敬慕"
},
{
"english": "salute, bow",
"roman": "keirei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "敬礼"
},
{
"english": "respect for elders",
"roman": "keirō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "敬老"
},
{
"english": "polite speech",
"roman": "keijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬譲語"
},
{
"roman": "keiten aijin",
"word": "敬天愛人: \"Revere heaven"
},
{
"word": "love people.\""
},
{
"english": "rude",
"roman": "shikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"失",
"しっ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "失敬"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"english": "salutation at end of formal letter",
"roman": "keikei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"啓",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬啓"
},
{
"english": "salutation in a formal letter",
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "敬呈"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to respect, to esteem",
"roman": "kei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "敬",
"3": "",
"4": "respectful",
"tr": "kjængᴴ"
},
"expansion": "敬 (kjængᴴ, “respectful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敬 (kjængᴴ, “respectful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect, honor, reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "敬う",
"3": "",
"4": "to respect, to esteem",
"tr": "uyamau"
},
"expansion": "敬う (uyamau, “to respect, to esteem”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 敬う (uyamau, “to respect, to esteem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うやまい"
},
"expansion": "敬(うやまい) • (uyamai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect, esteem"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝja̠ma̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"word": "敬い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"たかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかし"
},
"expansion": "敬(たかし) • (Takashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "공경할 경",
"roman": "gonggyeonghal gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공경할",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "敬 (eumhun 공경할 경 (gonggyeonghal gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "respect, honor",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“respect, honor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "respectfully",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“respectfully”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"respectfully",
"respectfully"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"敬 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+9 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 攴+8 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿口人大 (TROK), four-corner 4864₀, composition ⿰苟攵(GJKV) or ⿰茍攵(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"苟",
"苟#Translingual"
],
[
"攵",
"攵#Translingual"
],
[
"茍",
"茍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cung kính",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"roman": "kính trọng",
"word": "敬重"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬: Hán Việt readings: kính 敬: Nôm readings: kính",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kỉnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kính (“to respect”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kính",
"kính#Vietnamese"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '敬: Hán Việt readings: kính 敬: Nôm readings: kính' in '敬: Hán Việt readings: kính (居(cư)慶(khánh)切(thiết)) 敬: Nôm readings: kính, kỉnh, kinh'",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 居(cư)慶(khánh)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.