"尚" meaning in All languages combined

See 尚 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /suɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siũ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Yilan], /siũ²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Xiamen], /siũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔ̃³³/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /siɔ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siũ³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sĩõ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sĩẽ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /sœːŋ²²/, /soŋ⁵⁵/, /sɔŋ⁵³/, /suɔŋ²⁴²/, /siɔŋ³³/, /siɔŋ⁴¹/, /siɔŋ²²/, /siaŋ²²/, /siũ³³/, /siũ²²/, /siũ⁴¹/, /siɔ̃³³/, /siɔ̃²²/, /siũ³³/, /siɔŋ⁴¹/, /siɔŋ⁵³/, /siaŋ³⁵/, /sĩõ¹¹/, /sĩẽ¹¹/, /zɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: shàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], song [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], song⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], siông, siōng [Hokkien, POJ], siāng [Hokkien, POJ], siūⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siōⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siǔⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sióng [Hokkien, POJ], siang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], sion⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], siên⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zaon, shàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng [Mandarin, Yale], shanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шан [Mandarin, Palladius], šan [Mandarin, Palladius], seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], song [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siūnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sviu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siōnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svioi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siǔnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siăng [POJ, Teochew], siōⁿ [POJ, Teochew], siēⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zaon [Wu], zaon^去 [Wu], ³zaan [Wu], /zɑ̃²³/ [Wu], dzyangH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]aŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 尚
  1. still; yet
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-~PsRAsPw
  2. (literary, or in compounds) even Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-7DgGPIgf
  3. to value; to esteem; to worship
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-Fa21z6KN
  4. (obsolete) to assist; to administer (for the emperor) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-nbcJykjf
  5. prevailing custom
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-lyhy5~mO
  6. (literary, or in compounds) noble; virtuous Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-FXS-p9Is Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 2 7 5 27 3 30 14 10
  7. (obsolete) Alternative form of 上 (“to exceed”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to exceed)
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-4mP3NRGv
  8. a surname: Shang
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-KF8aautX Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 2 7 5 27 3 30 14 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (réng), 仍是 (réngshì), 仍然 (réngrán), 仍舊 (réngjiù), 仍旧 (réngjiù), 依然 (yīrán), 依舊 (yījiù), 依旧 (yījiù), 兀自 (wùzì) [archaic, dialectal], 原徑 [Wu], 原径 (6gnioe-cin) [Wu], 嘛閣 [Hokkien], 嘛阁 [Hokkien], 尚且 (shàngqiě), 猶且 (yóuqiě) [literary], 犹且 (yóuqiě) [literary], 猶是 [Hokkien, Teochew], 犹是 [Hokkien, Teochew], 猶然 (yóurán), 犹然 (yóurán), 猶自 (yóuzì), 犹自 (yóuzì), (hái), (hái), 還是 (háishì), 还是 (háishì), 都係 [Cantonese], 都系 [Cantonese], 寅畏 (yínwèi) [literary], 尊存 [Hokkien], 尊崇 (zūnchóng), 尊敬 (zūnjìng), 尊重 (zūnzhòng), 崇尚 (chóngshàng), 崇拜 (chóngbài), 崇敬 (chóngjìng), 推崇 (tuīchóng), 敦尚 (dūnshàng) [literary], (jìng), 敬愛 (jìng'ài), 敬爱 (jìng'ài), 敬服 (jìngfú), 敬畏 (jìngwèi), 敬重 (jìngzhòng), 畏服 (wèifú) [literary], 誠忠 (chéngzhōng) [literary], 诚忠 (chéngzhōng) [literary], 可敬 (kějìng), 威嚴 (wēiyán), 威严 (wēiyán), 尊嚴 (zūnyán), 尊严 (zūnyán), 尊貴 (zūnguì), 尊贵 (zūnguì), 崇高 (chónggāo), 巖巖 (yányán) [literary], 岩岩 (yányán) [literary], 高大 (gāodà), 高尚 (gāoshàng), 高貴 (gāoguì), 高贵 (gāoguì), 高超 (gāochāo) [literary] Derived forms: 一息尚存 (yīxīshàngcún), 不尚, 今文尚書, 今文尚书, 伏維尚饗, 伏维尚飨, 俗尚 (súshàng), 元尚篇, 兵部尚書, 兵部尚书, 刑部尚書, 刑部尚书, 口尚乳臭, 古文尚書, 古文尚书, 和尚 (héshàng), 和尚打傘, 和尚打伞, 嘉尚, 坦尚尼亞 (Tǎnshàngníyà), 坦尚尼亚 (Tǎnshàngníyà), 堂頭和尚, 堂头和尚, 大和尚, 好尚, 尊年尚齒, 尊年尚齿, 尚且 (shàngqiě), 尚佳, 尚友, 尚可 (shàngkě), 尚古自, 尚市 (Shàngshì), 尚志 (shàngzhì), 尚方, 尚方寶劍 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn), 尚方宝剑 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn), 尚書 (shàngshū), 尚书 (shàngshū), 尚書令 (shàngshūlìng), 尚书令 (shàngshūlìng), 尚書大傳, 尚书大传, 尚書省, 尚书省, 尚書郎 (shàngshūláng), 尚书郎 (shàngshūláng), 尚有可為, 尚有可为, 尚未 (shàngwèi), 尚武 (shàngwǔ), 尚比亞 (Shàngbǐyà), 尚比亚 (Shàngbǐyà), 尚然, 尚猶, 尚犹, 尚衣, 尚饗 (shàngxiǎng), 尚飨 (shàngxiǎng), 尚齒, 尚齿, 山和尚 (shānhéshàng), 崇尚 (chóngshàng), 崇節尚儉, 崇节尚俭, 巴達赫尚 (Bādáhèshàng), 巴达赫尚 (Bādáhèshàng), 布袋和尚, 弄性尚氣, 弄性尚气, 循尚, 志尚, 戶部尚書, 户部尚书, 時尚 (shíshàng), 时尚 (shíshàng), 法海和尚, 由竇尚書, 由窦尚书, 當家和尚, 当家和尚, 疏財尚氣, 疏财尚气, 禮尚往來 (lǐshàngwǎnglái), 礼尚往来 (lǐshàngwǎnglái), 禮部尚書, 礼部尚书, 節尚, 节尚, 紅杏尚書, 红杏尚书, 素尚, 習尚 (xíshàng), 习尚 (xíshàng), 花和尚 (huāhéshàng), 衣錦尚絅, 衣锦尚䌹, 跳牆和尚, 跳墙和尚, 鄉黨尚齒, 乡党尚齿, 阿必尚, 風尚 (fēngshàng), 风尚 (fēngshàng), 高尚 (gāoshàng)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng [Mandarin, Yale], charng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius], dzyang [Middle-Chinese], /*djaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 尚
  1. Used in 尚羊 (chángyáng).
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-~P34ua9U Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 2 7 5 27 3 30 14 10
  2. Variant pronunciation used in 尚書/尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”).
    Sense id: en-尚-zh-character-10H7DBQc

Affix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょう)), shō [romanization], syau [romanization], しやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しよう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|尚|id=2}} 尚 (MC dzyangH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|しょう|hhira=しやう}} 尚(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)
  1. esteem, respect
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-affix-vUWuTHbq
  2. high status
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-affix-PvrHHBYM
  3. long time
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-affix-NTfiZDjc Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 2 11 3 40 40
  4. furthermore, still, yet
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-affix-HkvspbPe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai Derived forms: 尚古 (shōko) (ruby: 尚古(しょうこ)), 尚歯 (shōshi) (ruby: 尚歯(しょうし)), 尚書 (Shōsho) (ruby: 尚書(しょうしょ)), 尚早 (shōsō) (ruby: 尚早(しょうそう)), 尚武 (shōbu) (ruby: 尚武(しょうぶ)), 好尚 (kōshō) (ruby: 好尚(こうしょう)), 高尚 (kōshō) (ruby: 高尚(こうしょう)), 和尚 (oshō), 和尚 (kashō), 和尚 (wajō)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょう)), Shō [romanization], syau [romanization], しやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しよう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|尚|id=2}} 尚 (MC dzyangH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しょう|hhira=しやう}} 尚(しょう) • (Shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)
  1. a surname used by the Ryukyu royal family
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-name-6WG~5ARV Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 8 2 26 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 2 11 3 40 40
  2. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-name-GZyZasSG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 5 3 12 4 17 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 8 2 26 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 2 11 3 40 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なお)), Nao [romanization], nafo [romanization], なほ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{ja-see|なお}} Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|なお|hhira=なほ}} 尚(なお) • (Nao) ^(←なほ (nafo)?)
  1. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-name-GZyZasSG1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 8 2 26 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たかし)), Takashi [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|高し|tr=takashi}} 高し (takashi), {{m|ja|高い||high|tr=takai}} 高い (takai, “high”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たかし}} 尚(たかし) • (Takashi)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames
  2. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひさし)), Hisashi [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|久し|tr=hisashi}} 久し (hisashi), {{m|ja|久しい||long time|tr=hisashii}} 久しい (hisashii, “long time”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ひさし}} 尚(ひさし) • (Hisashi)
  1. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-尚-ja-name-GZyZasSG1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Korean]

Forms: sang [romanization], [hangeul], sang [revised], sang [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=상|tr=sang}} 尚 • (sang), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=상|mr=sang|rv=sang}} 尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 尚 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱⺌冋) Synonyms: 𫩠 (english: when used at the top of a character)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chuộng [Hán-Nôm], thượng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-尚-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 尚 meaning in All languages combined (38.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尚 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱⺌冋)"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-mul-character-My4tsRIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⺌",
          "⺌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冋",
          "冋#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when used at the top of a character",
          "word": "𫩠"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxīshàngcún",
      "word": "一息尚存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "今文尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "今文尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏維尚饗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏维尚飨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súshàng",
      "word": "俗尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "元尚篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵部尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵部尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "口尚乳臭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古文尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古文尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héshàng",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和尚打傘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和尚打伞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘉尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
      "word": "坦尚尼亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
      "word": "坦尚尼亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂頭和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂头和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊年尚齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊年尚齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngqiě",
      "word": "尚且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚佳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngkě",
      "word": "尚可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚古自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngshì",
      "word": "尚市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngzhì",
      "word": "尚志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方寶劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方宝剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshū",
      "word": "尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshū",
      "word": "尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshūlìng",
      "word": "尚書令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshūlìng",
      "word": "尚书令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚書大傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚书大传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚書省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚书省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshūláng",
      "word": "尚書郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshūláng",
      "word": "尚书郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚有可為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚有可为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngwèi",
      "word": "尚未"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngwǔ",
      "word": "尚武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngbǐyà",
      "word": "尚比亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngbǐyà",
      "word": "尚比亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚猶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚犹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngxiǎng",
      "word": "尚饗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngxiǎng",
      "word": "尚飨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尚齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānhéshàng",
      "word": "山和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngshàng",
      "word": "崇尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇節尚儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇节尚俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bādáhèshàng",
      "word": "巴達赫尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bādáhèshàng",
      "word": "巴达赫尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布袋和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄性尚氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄性尚气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "循尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "志尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戶部尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "户部尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíshàng",
      "word": "時尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíshàng",
      "word": "时尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法海和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "由竇尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "由窦尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "當家和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "当家和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏財尚氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏财尚气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshàngwǎnglái",
      "word": "禮尚往來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshàngwǎnglái",
      "word": "礼尚往来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮部尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼部尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "節尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "节尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅杏尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红杏尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíshàng",
      "word": "習尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíshàng",
      "word": "习尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāhéshàng",
      "word": "花和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣錦尚絅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣锦尚䌹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳牆和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳墙和尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉黨尚齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡党尚齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿必尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshàng",
      "word": "風尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshàng",
      "word": "风尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗊻",
            "translit": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tangut: → 𗊻 (*śjo²) (transliteration)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tangut: → 𗊻 (*śjo²) (transliteration)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "still young",
          "roman": "niánjì shàng yòu",
          "text": "年紀尚幼/年纪尚幼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Adverse reactions: still unclear.",
          "ref": "不良反應:尚不明確。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不良反应:尚不明确。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùliángfǎnyìng: shàng bù míngquè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still; yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-~PsRAsPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If Heaven and Earth cannot make such (spasmodic) actings last long, how much less can man!",
          "ref": "天地尚不能久,而況於人乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "天地尚不能久,而况于人乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nTiāndì shàng bùnéng jiǔ, ér kuàng yú rén hū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) even"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "尚武 ― shàngwǔ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to value; to esteem; to worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-Fa21z6KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to assist; to administer (for the emperor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-nbcJykjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to assist; to administer (for the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "時尚/时尚 ― shíshàng ― fashion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevailing custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-lyhy5~mO",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevailing",
          "prevailing"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 2 7 5 27 3 30 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble; virtuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-FXS-p9Is",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) noble; virtuous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to exceed",
          "word": "上"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now throughout the kingdom, the territories of the princes are of equal extent, and in their achievements they are on a level. Not one of them is able to exceed the others.",
          "ref": "今天下地醜德齊,莫能相尚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今天下地丑德齐,莫能相尚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJīn tiānxià dìchǒudéqí, mò néng xiàng shàng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 上 (“to exceed”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-4mP3NRGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "上",
          "上#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 上 (“to exceed”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 2 7 5 27 3 30 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "尚可喜 ― Shàng Kěxǐ ― Shang Kexi (Chinese general of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Shang"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-KF8aautX",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Shang",
          "Shang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǔⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sion⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǔnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siāng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siōⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sion⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sion⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siōⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réng",
      "word": "仍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngshì",
      "word": "仍是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngrán",
      "word": "仍然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīrán",
      "word": "依然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùzì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "兀自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "原徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "原径 (6gnioe-cin)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嘛閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嘛阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngqiě",
      "word": "尚且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "猶且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "犹且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "猶是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "犹是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóurán",
      "word": "猶然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóurán",
      "word": "犹然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzì",
      "word": "猶自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzì",
      "word": "犹自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hái",
      "word": "還"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hái",
      "word": "还"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "還是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "还是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "都係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "都系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "寅畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尊存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnchóng",
      "word": "尊崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnjìng",
      "word": "尊敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhòng",
      "word": "尊重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngshàng",
      "word": "崇尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngbài",
      "word": "崇拜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngjìng",
      "word": "崇敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīchóng",
      "word": "推崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūnshàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "敦尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìng",
      "word": "敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìng'ài",
      "word": "敬愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìng'ài",
      "word": "敬爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngfú",
      "word": "敬服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngwèi",
      "word": "敬畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhòng",
      "word": "敬重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèifú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誠忠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诚忠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kějìng",
      "word": "可敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chónggāo",
      "word": "崇高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巖巖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāodà",
      "word": "高大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāochāo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "高超"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 2 7 5 27 3 30 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 尚羊 (chángyáng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-~P34ua9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "尚羊",
          "尚羊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Variant pronunciation used in 尚書/尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-zh-character-10H7DBQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "尚書",
          "尚書#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "尚书",
          "尚书#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尙",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shōko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尚古",
              "しょうこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尚古"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尚歯",
              "しょうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尚歯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shōsho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尚書",
              "しょうしょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尚書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōsō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尚早",
              "しょうそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尚早"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōbu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尚武",
              "しょうぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尚武"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "好尚",
              "こうしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "好尚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高尚",
              "こうしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高尚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oshō",
          "word": "和尚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kashō",
          "word": "和尚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wajō",
          "word": "和尚"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (MC dzyangH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやう",
      "roman": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "しょう",
        "hhira": "しやう"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "esteem, respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-affix-vUWuTHbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high status"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-affix-PvrHHBYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 3 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-affix-NTfiZDjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furthermore, still, yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-affix-HkvspbPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (MC dzyangH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやう",
      "roman": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しょう",
        "hhira": "しやう"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(しょう) • (Shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 26 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 3 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname used by the Ryukyu royal family"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-name-6WG~5ARV",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ],
        [
          "royal family",
          "royal family"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 12 4 17 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 26 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 3 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なお"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なほ",
      "roman": "nafo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なお",
        "hhira": "なほ"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(なお) • (Nao) ^(←なほ (nafo)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "redirects": [
    "なお"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 26 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-name-GZyZasSG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高し",
        "tr": "takashi"
      },
      "expansion": "高し (takashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "たかし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかし"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(たかし) • (Takashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久し",
        "tr": "hisashi"
      },
      "expansion": "久し (hisashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久しい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long time",
        "tr": "hisashii"
      },
      "expansion": "久しい (hisashii, “long time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "ひさし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hisashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひさし"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 21 14 14 4 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 16 18 18 2 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 16 16 16 4 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 2 0 19 16 16 2 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ja-name-GZyZasSG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "상",
        "tr": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 • (sang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "상",
        "mr": "sang",
        "rv": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-尚-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuộng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thượng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-尚-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxīshàngcún",
      "word": "一息尚存"
    },
    {
      "word": "不尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "今文尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "今文尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏維尚饗"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏维尚飨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súshàng",
      "word": "俗尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "元尚篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "口尚乳臭"
    },
    {
      "word": "古文尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "古文尚书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héshàng",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "和尚打傘"
    },
    {
      "word": "和尚打伞"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘉尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
      "word": "坦尚尼亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎnshàngníyà",
      "word": "坦尚尼亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂頭和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂头和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "大和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "好尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊年尚齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊年尚齿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqiě",
      "word": "尚且"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚佳"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkě",
      "word": "尚可"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚古自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngshì",
      "word": "尚市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhì",
      "word": "尚志"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方寶劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方宝剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshū",
      "word": "尚書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshū",
      "word": "尚书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshūlìng",
      "word": "尚書令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshūlìng",
      "word": "尚书令"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚書大傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚书大传"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚書省"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚书省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshūláng",
      "word": "尚書郎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshūláng",
      "word": "尚书郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚有可為"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚有可为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwèi",
      "word": "尚未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwǔ",
      "word": "尚武"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngbǐyà",
      "word": "尚比亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngbǐyà",
      "word": "尚比亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚然"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚猶"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚犹"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiǎng",
      "word": "尚饗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiǎng",
      "word": "尚飨"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "尚齿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānhéshàng",
      "word": "山和尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngshàng",
      "word": "崇尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇節尚儉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇节尚俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bādáhèshàng",
      "word": "巴達赫尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bādáhèshàng",
      "word": "巴达赫尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "布袋和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄性尚氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄性尚气"
    },
    {
      "word": "循尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "志尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "戶部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "户部尚书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíshàng",
      "word": "時尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíshàng",
      "word": "时尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "法海和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "由竇尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "由窦尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "當家和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "当家和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏財尚氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏财尚气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshàngwǎnglái",
      "word": "禮尚往來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshàngwǎnglái",
      "word": "礼尚往来"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "節尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "节尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅杏尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "红杏尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "素尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíshàng",
      "word": "習尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíshàng",
      "word": "习尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāhéshàng",
      "word": "花和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣錦尚絅"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣锦尚䌹"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳牆和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳墙和尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉黨尚齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡党尚齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿必尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshàng",
      "word": "風尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshàng",
      "word": "风尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗊻",
            "translit": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tangut: → 𗊻 (*śjo²) (transliteration)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tangut: → 𗊻 (*śjo²) (transliteration)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "still young",
          "roman": "niánjì shàng yòu",
          "text": "年紀尚幼/年纪尚幼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Adverse reactions: still unclear.",
          "ref": "不良反應:尚不明確。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不良反应:尚不明确。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùliángfǎnyìng: shàng bù míngquè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still; yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If Heaven and Earth cannot make such (spasmodic) actings last long, how much less can man!",
          "ref": "天地尚不能久,而況於人乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "天地尚不能久,而况于人乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nTiāndì shàng bùnéng jiǔ, ér kuàng yú rén hū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) even"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "尚武 ― shàngwǔ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to value; to esteem; to worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assist; to administer (for the emperor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to assist; to administer (for the emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "時尚/时尚 ― shíshàng ― fashion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevailing custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevailing",
          "prevailing"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble; virtuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) noble; virtuous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to exceed",
          "word": "上"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now throughout the kingdom, the territories of the princes are of equal extent, and in their achievements they are on a level. Not one of them is able to exceed the others.",
          "ref": "今天下地醜德齊,莫能相尚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今天下地丑德齐,莫能相尚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJīn tiānxià dìchǒudéqí, mò néng xiàng shàng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 上 (“to exceed”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "上",
          "上#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 上 (“to exceed”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "尚可喜 ― Shàng Kěxǐ ― Shang Kexi (Chinese general of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Shang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Shang",
          "Shang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǔⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sion⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǔnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siāng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siōⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sion⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sion⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siōⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "réng",
      "word": "仍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngshì",
      "word": "仍是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngrán",
      "word": "仍然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīrán",
      "word": "依然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùzì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "兀自"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "原徑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "原径 (6gnioe-cin)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嘛閣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嘛阁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqiě",
      "word": "尚且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "猶且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "犹且"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "猶是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "犹是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóurán",
      "word": "猶然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóurán",
      "word": "犹然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzì",
      "word": "猶自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzì",
      "word": "犹自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hái",
      "word": "還"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hái",
      "word": "还"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "還是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "还是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "都係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "都系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "寅畏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尊存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnchóng",
      "word": "尊崇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnjìng",
      "word": "尊敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhòng",
      "word": "尊重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngshàng",
      "word": "崇尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngbài",
      "word": "崇拜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngjìng",
      "word": "崇敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchóng",
      "word": "推崇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūnshàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "敦尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìng",
      "word": "敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìng'ài",
      "word": "敬愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìng'ài",
      "word": "敬爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngfú",
      "word": "敬服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngwèi",
      "word": "敬畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhòng",
      "word": "敬重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèifú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誠忠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诚忠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kějìng",
      "word": "可敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chónggāo",
      "word": "崇高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巖巖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāodà",
      "word": "高大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāochāo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "高超"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 尚羊 (chángyáng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "尚羊",
          "尚羊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Variant pronunciation used in 尚書/尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "尚書",
          "尚書#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "尚书",
          "尚书#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くは-へる",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たふと-い",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たふと-ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なほ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ねが-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くわえる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たか-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たか-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たっと-ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とうと-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とうと-ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なお",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ねが-う",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ます",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading より",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 尚",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚古",
          "しょうこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尚古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚歯",
          "しょうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尚歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚書",
          "しょうしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尚書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚早",
          "しょうそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尚早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚武",
          "しょうぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尚武"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "好尚",
          "こうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "好尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高尚",
          "こうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oshō",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kashō",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wajō",
      "word": "和尚"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尙",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 尚",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (MC dzyangH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやう",
      "roman": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "しょう",
        "hhira": "しやう"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "esteem, respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furthermore, still, yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 尚",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (MC dzyangH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC dzyangH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやう",
      "roman": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しょう",
        "hhira": "しやう"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(しょう) • (Shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname used by the Ryukyu royal family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ],
        [
          "royal family",
          "royal family"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 尚",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なお"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なほ",
      "roman": "nafo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なお",
        "hhira": "なほ"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(なお) • (Nao) ^(←なほ (nafo)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "redirects": [
    "なお"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 尚",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高し",
        "tr": "takashi"
      },
      "expansion": "高し (takashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "たかし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかし"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(たかし) • (Takashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 尚",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久し",
        "tr": "hisashi"
      },
      "expansion": "久し (hisashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久しい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long time",
        "tr": "hisashii"
      },
      "expansion": "久しい (hisashii, “long time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尚",
          "ひさし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hisashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひさし"
      },
      "expansion": "尚(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "상",
        "tr": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 • (sang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "상",
        "mr": "sang",
        "rv": "sang"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尚 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱⺌冋)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⺌",
          "⺌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冋",
          "冋#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "when used at the top of a character",
      "word": "𫩠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuộng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thượng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "尚"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": "started on line 94, detected on line 100"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 100"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.