See 高尚 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "高尚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "people of integrity",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gāoshàng pǐngé de rén",
"text": "高尚品格的人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having integrity; noble; morally upright; lofty"
],
"id": "en-高尚-zh-adj-7y5V~t63",
"links": [
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteful; refined"
],
"id": "en-高尚-zh-adj-hYMkWgn7",
"links": [
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kô-song"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaoshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaushanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гаошан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaošan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kô-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "go^ˊ song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹ song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koisiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kosiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koisiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koisiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ko͘-siōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kějìng",
"word": "可敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēiyán",
"word": "威嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēiyán",
"word": "威严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnguì",
"word": "尊貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zūnguì",
"word": "尊贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chónggāo",
"word": "崇高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巖巖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāodà",
"word": "高大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāoguì",
"word": "高貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāoguì",
"word": "高贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāochāo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "高超"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diǎnyǎ",
"word": "典雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
}
],
"word": "高尚"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "teizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"低俗",
"ていぞく"
]
],
"word": "低俗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "高尚",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚な",
"roman": "kōshō na",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚に",
"roman": "kōshō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしょう",
"hhira": "かうしやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)尚(しょう) • (kōshō) ^(←かうしやう (kausyau)?)-na (adnominal 高(こう)尚(しょう)な (kōshō na), adverbial 高(こう)尚(しょう)に (kōshō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうしょう",
"lemma": "高尚",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteful; refined"
],
"id": "en-高尚-ja-adj-hYMkWgn7",
"links": [
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "高尚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "高尚",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうしやう",
"roman": "kausyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしょう",
"hhira": "かうしやう"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)尚(しょう) • (kōshō) ^(←かうしやう (kausyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being tasteful; being refined"
],
"id": "en-高尚-ja-noun-B77rHyV0",
"links": [
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "高尚"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 高",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "高尚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "people of integrity",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gāoshàng pǐngé de rén",
"text": "高尚品格的人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having integrity; noble; morally upright; lofty"
],
"links": [
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasteful; refined"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kô-song"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaoshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaushanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гаошан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaošan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kô-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "go^ˊ song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹ song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koisiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kosiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koisiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koisiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ko͘-siōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kějìng",
"word": "可敬"
},
{
"roman": "wēiyán",
"word": "威嚴"
},
{
"roman": "wēiyán",
"word": "威严"
},
{
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊嚴"
},
{
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊严"
},
{
"roman": "zūnguì",
"word": "尊貴"
},
{
"roman": "zūnguì",
"word": "尊贵"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "尚"
},
{
"roman": "chónggāo",
"word": "崇高"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巖巖"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩岩"
},
{
"roman": "gāodà",
"word": "高大"
},
{
"roman": "gāoguì",
"word": "高貴"
},
{
"roman": "gāoguì",
"word": "高贵"
},
{
"roman": "gāochāo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "高超"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnyǎ",
"word": "典雅"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
}
],
"word": "高尚"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "teizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"低俗",
"ていぞく"
]
],
"word": "低俗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "高尚",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚な",
"roman": "kōshō na",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚に",
"roman": "kōshō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "高尚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしょう",
"hhira": "かうしやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)尚(しょう) • (kōshō) ^(←かうしやう (kausyau)?)-na (adnominal 高(こう)尚(しょう)な (kōshō na), adverbial 高(こう)尚(しょう)に (kōshō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうしょう",
"lemma": "高尚",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tasteful; refined"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "高尚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "高尚",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうしやう",
"roman": "kausyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしょう",
"hhira": "かうしやう"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)尚(しょう) • (kōshō) ^(←かうしやう (kausyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being tasteful; being refined"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "高尚"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 高尚 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.