"高尚" meaning in Chinese

See 高尚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/, /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/, /kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gāoshàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kô-song [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ko-siōng, ko͘-siōng, ko-siāng, ko-sióng, gāoshàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaoshàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], gaushanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаошан [Mandarin, Palladius], gaošan [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kô-song [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go´ song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go¹ song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ko-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], ko-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koisiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko͘-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], koo-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kosiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko-siāng [Hokkien, POJ], ko-siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koisiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko-sióng [Hokkien, POJ], ko-sióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koisiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 高尚
  1. having integrity; noble; morally upright; lofty
    Sense id: en-高尚-zh-adj-7y5V~t63 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 59 41
  2. tasteful; refined
    Sense id: en-高尚-zh-adj-hYMkWgn7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 可敬 (kějìng), 威嚴 (wēiyán), 威严 (wēiyán), 尊嚴 (zūnyán), 尊严 (zūnyán), 尊貴 (zūnguì), 尊贵 (zūnguì), [in-compounds, literary], 崇高 (chónggāo), 巖巖 (yányán) [literary], 岩岩 (yányán) [literary], 高大 (gāodà), 高貴 (gāoguì), 高贵 (gāoguì), 高超 (gāochāo) [literary], 優美 (yōuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 优美 (yōuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 典雅 (diǎnyǎ), 古雅 (gǔyǎ), (xián) [in-compounds, literary], (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 嫻靜 (xiánjìng), 娴静 (xiánjìng), 幽美 (yōuměi) (english: of an environment) [literary], (bīn) [in-compounds, literary], 彬彬 (bīnbīn) [literary], 文雅 (wényǎ), 文靜 (wénjìng), 文静 (wénjìng), 斯文 (sīwén), 斯文胎胎 (si1 wen2 tai1 tai1) [Sichuanese], 斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén), 柔美 (róuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 酥巧 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 雅相 (ia3 sian4) [Xiang], 雅緻 (yǎzhì), 雅致 (yǎzhì), 高雅 (gāoyǎ)

Download JSON data for 高尚 meaning in Chinese (7.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīxià",
      "word": "低下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高尚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people of integrity",
          "roman": "gāoshàng pǐngé de rén",
          "text": "高尚品格的人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having integrity; noble; morally upright; lofty"
      ],
      "id": "en-高尚-zh-adj-7y5V~t63",
      "links": [
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tasteful; refined"
      ],
      "id": "en-高尚-zh-adj-hYMkWgn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tasteful",
          "tasteful"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-song"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаошан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaošan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go´ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kosiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘-siōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kějìng",
      "word": "可敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chónggāo",
      "word": "崇高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巖巖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāodà",
      "word": "高大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāochāo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "高超"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高尚"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīxià",
      "word": "低下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高尚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people of integrity",
          "roman": "gāoshàng pǐngé de rén",
          "text": "高尚品格的人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having integrity; noble; morally upright; lofty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tasteful; refined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tasteful",
          "tasteful"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-song"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаошан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaošan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go´ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kosiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘-siōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kějìng",
      "word": "可敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnguì",
      "word": "尊贵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chónggāo",
      "word": "崇高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巖巖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岩岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāodà",
      "word": "高大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoguì",
      "word": "高贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāochāo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "高超"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高尚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "高尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "高尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高尚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高尚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高尚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.