See 嫻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 嫻 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嫻淑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "娴淑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánshú",
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánshú",
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嫻習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "娴习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiányǎ",
"word": "嫻雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiányǎ",
"word": "娴雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "幽嫻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "幽娴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúxián",
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúxián",
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舉止嫻雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "举止娴雅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嫻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, gentle and quiet"
],
"id": "en-嫻-zh-character-bzAjqE3j",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"qualifier": "behaviour",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds, of personality, behaviour, etc.) elegant, gentle and quiet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of personality"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skilled; skillful; adept; proficient"
],
"id": "en-嫻-zh-character-kxV4fJGu",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) skilled; skillful; adept; proficient"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡreːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diǎnyǎ",
"word": "典雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāoshàng",
"word": "高尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shú",
"word": "熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "熟手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
}
],
"word": "嫻"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "嫻淑"
},
{
"word": "娴淑"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"word": "嫻習"
},
{
"word": "娴习"
},
{
"roman": "xiányǎ",
"word": "嫻雅"
},
{
"roman": "xiányǎ",
"word": "娴雅"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"word": "幽嫻"
},
{
"word": "幽娴"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"word": "舉止嫻雅"
},
{
"word": "举止娴雅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嫻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, gentle and quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"qualifier": "behaviour",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds, of personality, behaviour, etc.) elegant, gentle and quiet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of personality"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"skilled; skillful; adept; proficient"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) skilled; skillful; adept; proficient"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡreːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnyǎ",
"word": "典雅"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"roman": "gāoshàng",
"word": "高尚"
},
{
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"roman": "shú",
"word": "熟"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "熟手"
},
{
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟練"
},
{
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟练"
},
{
"word": "純"
},
{
"word": "纯"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
}
],
"word": "嫻"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"嫻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嫻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"嫻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嫻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.