See 純 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 純 meaning in Chinese (15.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "單純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "单纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單純林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单纯林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānchúncí",
"word": "單純詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānchúncí",
"word": "单纯词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchún",
"word": "清純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchún",
"word": "清纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渾純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浑纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúhuǒchúnqīng",
"word": "爐火純青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúhuǒchúnqīng",
"word": "炉火纯青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnyī",
"word": "純一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnyī",
"word": "纯一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnhuà",
"word": "純化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnhuà",
"word": "纯化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnhòu",
"word": "純厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnhòu",
"word": "纯厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純嘏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯嘏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純小數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯小数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúndù",
"word": "純度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúndù",
"word": "纯度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnqíng",
"word": "純情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnqíng",
"word": "纯情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chún'ài",
"word": "純愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chún'ài",
"word": "纯爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純所得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯所得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnwénxué",
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnwénxué",
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "純棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "纯棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnpǔ",
"word": "純樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnpǔ",
"word": "纯朴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnzhèng",
"word": "純正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnzhèng",
"word": "纯正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnshuǐ",
"word": "純水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnshuǐ",
"word": "纯水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純水機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯水机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "純淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "纯净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純淨新聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯净新闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjié",
"word": "純潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjié",
"word": "纯洁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯物质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnbái",
"word": "純白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnbái",
"word": "纯白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnzhēn",
"word": "純真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnzhēn",
"word": "纯真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnzhǒng",
"word": "純種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnzhǒng",
"word": "纯种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúndǔ",
"word": "純篤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúndǔ",
"word": "纯笃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "純粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "纯粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "純粹主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "纯粹主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純粹理性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯粹理性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì kēxué",
"word": "純粹科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì kēxué",
"word": "纯粹科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnliáng",
"word": "純良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnliáng",
"word": "纯良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjīn",
"word": "純金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjīn",
"word": "纯金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnyín",
"word": "純銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnyín",
"word": "纯银"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯阴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純陽祖師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯阳祖师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "純鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "纯碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯丽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "純",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pure; unmixed"
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-tldROkSM",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"unmixed",
"unmixed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genuine; honest; simple"
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-Y6RfKvk5",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entirely; completely; all"
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-jKy~jHFI",
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skillful; proficient"
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-yDti2DRe",
"links": [
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-8sgZtnkN",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) silk"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sě̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sě̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœyŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzywin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]u[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœyŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*djun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánrán",
"word": "全然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánquán",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "簡直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "简直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "純粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "纯粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "貼准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "贴准 (4tiq-tsen)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逕直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迳直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shú",
"word": "熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "熟手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
}
],
"word": "純"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "純",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 1 8 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 0 6 15 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border of a piece of clothing"
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-jLR6KfHX",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) border of a piece of clothing"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "joen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsywinX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjunʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjunʔ/"
}
],
"word": "純"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "純",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for a section of cloth."
],
"id": "en-純-zh-character-oHqYW4nr",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) Classifier for a section of cloth."
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "純"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "單純"
},
{
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "单纯"
},
{
"word": "單純林"
},
{
"word": "单纯林"
},
{
"roman": "dānchúncí",
"word": "單純詞"
},
{
"roman": "dānchúncí",
"word": "单纯词"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchún",
"word": "清純"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchún",
"word": "清纯"
},
{
"word": "渾純"
},
{
"word": "浑纯"
},
{
"roman": "lúhuǒchúnqīng",
"word": "爐火純青"
},
{
"roman": "lúhuǒchúnqīng",
"word": "炉火纯青"
},
{
"word": "真純"
},
{
"word": "真纯"
},
{
"word": "精純"
},
{
"word": "精纯"
},
{
"roman": "chúnyī",
"word": "純一"
},
{
"roman": "chúnyī",
"word": "纯一"
},
{
"word": "純仁"
},
{
"word": "纯仁"
},
{
"word": "純利"
},
{
"word": "纯利"
},
{
"roman": "chúnhuà",
"word": "純化"
},
{
"roman": "chúnhuà",
"word": "纯化"
},
{
"roman": "chúnhòu",
"word": "純厚"
},
{
"roman": "chúnhòu",
"word": "纯厚"
},
{
"word": "純吏"
},
{
"word": "纯吏"
},
{
"word": "純品"
},
{
"word": "纯品"
},
{
"word": "純嘏"
},
{
"word": "纯嘏"
},
{
"word": "純如"
},
{
"word": "纯如"
},
{
"word": "純孝"
},
{
"word": "纯孝"
},
{
"word": "純小數"
},
{
"word": "纯小数"
},
{
"roman": "chúndù",
"word": "純度"
},
{
"roman": "chúndù",
"word": "纯度"
},
{
"roman": "chúnqíng",
"word": "純情"
},
{
"roman": "chúnqíng",
"word": "纯情"
},
{
"roman": "chún'ài",
"word": "純愛"
},
{
"roman": "chún'ài",
"word": "纯爱"
},
{
"word": "純所得"
},
{
"word": "纯所得"
},
{
"word": "純損"
},
{
"word": "纯损"
},
{
"roman": "chúnwénxué",
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"roman": "chúnwénxué",
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "純棉"
},
{
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "纯棉"
},
{
"roman": "chúnpǔ",
"word": "純樸"
},
{
"roman": "chúnpǔ",
"word": "纯朴"
},
{
"roman": "chúnzhèng",
"word": "純正"
},
{
"roman": "chúnzhèng",
"word": "纯正"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshuǐ",
"word": "純水"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshuǐ",
"word": "纯水"
},
{
"word": "純水機"
},
{
"word": "纯水机"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "純淨"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "纯净"
},
{
"word": "純淨新聞"
},
{
"word": "纯净新闻"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjié",
"word": "純潔"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjié",
"word": "纯洁"
},
{
"word": "純然"
},
{
"word": "纯然"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
},
{
"word": "純物質"
},
{
"word": "纯物质"
},
{
"roman": "chúnbái",
"word": "純白"
},
{
"roman": "chúnbái",
"word": "纯白"
},
{
"word": "純益"
},
{
"word": "纯益"
},
{
"roman": "chúnzhēn",
"word": "純真"
},
{
"roman": "chúnzhēn",
"word": "纯真"
},
{
"roman": "chúnzhǒng",
"word": "純種"
},
{
"roman": "chúnzhǒng",
"word": "纯种"
},
{
"roman": "chúndǔ",
"word": "純篤"
},
{
"roman": "chúndǔ",
"word": "纯笃"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "純粹"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "纯粹"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "純粹主義"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "纯粹主义"
},
{
"word": "純粹理性"
},
{
"word": "纯粹理性"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì kēxué",
"word": "純粹科學"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì kēxué",
"word": "纯粹科学"
},
{
"word": "純純"
},
{
"word": "纯纯"
},
{
"word": "純臣"
},
{
"word": "纯臣"
},
{
"roman": "chúnliáng",
"word": "純良"
},
{
"roman": "chúnliáng",
"word": "纯良"
},
{
"word": "純色"
},
{
"word": "纯色"
},
{
"word": "純質"
},
{
"word": "纯质"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjīn",
"word": "純金"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjīn",
"word": "纯金"
},
{
"roman": "chúnyín",
"word": "純銀"
},
{
"roman": "chúnyín",
"word": "纯银"
},
{
"word": "純陰"
},
{
"word": "纯阴"
},
{
"word": "純陽"
},
{
"word": "纯阳"
},
{
"word": "純陽祖師"
},
{
"word": "纯阳祖师"
},
{
"word": "純音"
},
{
"word": "纯音"
},
{
"word": "純香"
},
{
"word": "纯香"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "純鹼"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "纯碱"
},
{
"word": "純麗"
},
{
"word": "纯丽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "純",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pure; unmixed"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"unmixed",
"unmixed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genuine; honest; simple"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entirely; completely; all"
],
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skillful; proficient"
],
"links": [
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) silk"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sě̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sě̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœyŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzywin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]u[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœyŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*djun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quánrán",
"word": "全然"
},
{
"roman": "wánquán",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "簡直"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "简直"
},
{
"word": "純然"
},
{
"word": "纯然"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "純粹"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "纯粹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "貼准"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "贴准 (4tiq-tsen)"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逕直"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迳直"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"roman": "shú",
"word": "熟"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "熟手"
},
{
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟練"
},
{
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟练"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
}
],
"word": "純"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "純",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"border of a piece of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) border of a piece of clothing"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "joen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsywinX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjunʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjunʔ/"
}
],
"word": "純"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "純",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for a section of cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) Classifier for a section of cloth."
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "純"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"純"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "純",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.