"彬" meaning in All languages combined

See 彬 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /piŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pin⁵⁵/, /pɐn⁵⁵/, /pin²⁴/, /pin⁴⁴/, /pin³³/, /pin⁴⁴/, /pin⁴⁴/, /pin⁴⁴/, /piŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: bīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], bin¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ban¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pîn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pin [Hokkien, POJ], bing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], bīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bīn [Mandarin, Yale], bin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бинь [Mandarin, Palladius], binʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], bān [Cantonese, Yale], ban¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ben¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pîn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ping [POJ, Teochew], pin [Middle-Chinese], /*prɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡. Alternatively may be phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *prɯn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn), {{m|zh|焚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *bun</span>}} 焚 (OC *bun), {{m|zh|彡//|||tr=-}} 彡, {{Han compound|焚|彡|abb1=y|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *prɯn}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn), {{m|zh|棼//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *bɯn</span>}} 棼 (OC *bɯn), {{m|zh|彡//|||tr=-}} 彡, {{Han compound|棼|彡|abb1=y|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|nocap=y|t2=}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 彬
  1. elegant; refined
    Sense id: en-彬-zh-character-VkO~0dXd
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-彬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 優美 (yōuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 优美 (yōuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 典雅 (diǎnyǎ), 古雅 (gǔyǎ), (xián) [in-compounds, literary], (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 嫻靜 (xiánjìng), 娴静 (xiánjìng), 幽美 (yōuměi) (english: of an environment) [literary], 彬彬 (bīnbīn) [literary], 文雅 (wényǎ), 文靜 (wénjìng), 文静 (wénjìng), 斯文 (sīwén), 斯文胎胎 (si1 wen2 tai1 tai1) [Sichuanese], 斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén), 柔美 (róuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 酥巧 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 雅相 (ia3 sian4) [Xiang], 雅緻 (yǎzhì), 雅致 (yǎzhì), 高尚 (gāoshàng), 高雅 (gāoyǎ) Derived forms: 大彬壺, 大彬壶, 彬彬 (bīnbīn), 彬彬君子, 彬彬文質, 彬彬文质, 彬彬有禮 (bīnbīnyǒulǐ), 彬彬有礼 (bīnbīnyǒulǐ), 彬蔚, 文質彬彬 (wénzhìbīnbīn), 文质彬彬 (wénzhìbīnbīn), 江彬, 濟濟彬彬, 济济彬彬, 璘彬 (línbīn)

Character [Japanese]

  1. refined Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-彬-ja-character-UzcD~WFB

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あきら)), Akira [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あきら}} 彬(あきら) • (Akira)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-彬-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 20 80

Character [Korean]

Forms: 빛날 빈 [eumhun]
  1. bright

Character [Translingual]

  1. 彬 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹竹 (DDHH), four-corner 4292₂, composition ⿰林彡) Related terms: (english: Variant form used in given names)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: băn [Hán-Nôm], bận [Hán-Nôm], bân [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-彬-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 彬 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彬 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹竹 (DDHH), four-corner 4292₂, composition ⿰林彡)"
      ],
      "id": "en-彬-mul-character-X0~LCG2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "林",
          "林#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "彡",
          "彡#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Variant form used in given names",
          "word": "斌"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīxià",
      "word": "低下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大彬壺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大彬壶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "彬彬君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "彬彬文質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "彬彬文质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnbīnyǒulǐ",
      "word": "彬彬有禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnbīnyǒulǐ",
      "word": "彬彬有礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "彬蔚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzhìbīnbīn",
      "word": "文質彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzhìbīnbīn",
      "word": "文质彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "江彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "濟濟彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "济济彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línbīn",
      "word": "璘彬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *prɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "焚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bun</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "焚 (OC *bun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "彡",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "焚",
        "2": "彡",
        "abb1": "y",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *prɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "棼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bɯn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "棼 (OC *bɯn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "彡",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "棼",
        "2": "彡",
        "abb1": "y",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡.\nAlternatively may be phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "彬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegant; refined"
      ],
      "id": "en-彬-zh-character-VkO~0dXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-彬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refined"
      ],
      "id": "en-彬-ja-character-UzcD~WFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彬",
          "あきら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あきら"
      },
      "expansion": "彬(あきら) • (Akira)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-彬-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "빛날 빈",
      "roman": "binnal bin",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-彬-ko-character-qHs-NIzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "băn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bận",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-彬-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīxià",
      "word": "低下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大彬壺"
    },
    {
      "word": "大彬壶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "word": "彬彬君子"
    },
    {
      "word": "彬彬文質"
    },
    {
      "word": "彬彬文质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīnyǒulǐ",
      "word": "彬彬有禮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīnyǒulǐ",
      "word": "彬彬有礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "彬蔚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzhìbīnbīn",
      "word": "文質彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzhìbīnbīn",
      "word": "文质彬彬"
    },
    {
      "word": "江彬"
    },
    {
      "word": "濟濟彬彬"
    },
    {
      "word": "济济彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línbīn",
      "word": "璘彬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *prɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "焚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bun</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "焚 (OC *bun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "彡",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "焚",
        "2": "彡",
        "abb1": "y",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *prɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "棼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bɯn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "棼 (OC *bɯn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "彡",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "棼",
        "2": "彡",
        "abb1": "y",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡.\nAlternatively may be phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "彬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegant; refined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ひん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ふん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あき-らか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うるわ-しい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 彬",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ひん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ふん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あき-らか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うるわ-しい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 彬",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彬",
          "あきら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あきら"
      },
      "expansion": "彬(あきら) • (Akira)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "빛날 빈",
      "roman": "binnal bin",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Variant form used in given names",
      "word": "斌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彬 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹竹 (DDHH), four-corner 4292₂, composition ⿰林彡)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "林",
          "林#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "彡",
          "彡#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "băn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bận",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "彬"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "彬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "彬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "彬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "彬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "彬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "彬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "彬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "彬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.