See 典雅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 典雅 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "典雅"
},
"expansion": "典雅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "典%雅",
"2": "てん%が",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전아(典雅)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "典雅",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "典雅",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "điển nhã",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "典雅"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "典雅",
"2": "てん%が",
"3": "전아",
"4": "điển nhã",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "典雅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "典雅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "典%雅",
"v": "典雅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (典雅):\n* → Japanese: 典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)\n* → Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)\n* → Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%が",
"3": "전아",
"4": "điển nhã",
"j": "典%雅"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (典雅):\n* → Japanese: 典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)\n* → Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)\n* → Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (典雅):\n* → Japanese: 典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)\n* → Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)\n* → Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "典雅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "典雅堂皇"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "simple yet elegant",
"roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
"text": "典雅樸素／典雅朴素",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant; refined; tasteful"
],
"id": "en-典雅-zh-adj-50yo-u2t",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"roman": "gāoshàng",
"word": "高尚"
},
{
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din² ngaa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tián-ngá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tián-ngée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnyǎ [Phonetic:diányǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien³-ya³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎn-yǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "deanyea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянья"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dín ngáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din² ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din² nga⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³⁵ ŋaː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diefnngar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngée"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɛ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: diányǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³⁵ ŋaː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɛ̃⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "典雅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "典雅",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅な",
"roman": "tenga na",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅に",
"roman": "tenga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tengasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんが",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "典(てん)雅(が) • (tenga) -na (adnominal 典(てん)雅(が)な (tenga na), adverbial 典(てん)雅(が)に (tenga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "てんが",
"lemma": "典雅",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graceful, elegant, refined"
],
"id": "en-典雅-ja-adj-2~MSBB5m",
"links": [
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "典雅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "典雅",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんが"
},
"expansion": "典(てん)雅(が) • (tenga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace, elegance, refinement"
],
"id": "en-典雅-ja-noun-D2i6q90w",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "典雅"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "典雅堂皇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "典雅"
},
"expansion": "典雅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "典%雅",
"2": "てん%が",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전아(典雅)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "典雅",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "典雅",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "điển nhã",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "典雅"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "典雅",
"2": "てん%が",
"3": "전아",
"4": "điển nhã",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "典雅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "典雅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "典%雅",
"v": "典雅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (典雅):\n* → Japanese: 典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)\n* → Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)\n* → Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%が",
"3": "전아",
"4": "điển nhã",
"j": "典%雅"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (典雅):\n* → Japanese: 典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)\n* → Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)\n* → Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (典雅):\n* → Japanese: 典(てん)雅(が) (tenga)\n* → Korean: 전아(典雅) (jeona)\n* → Vietnamese: điển nhã (典雅)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "典雅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "simple yet elegant",
"roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
"text": "典雅樸素／典雅朴素",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant; refined; tasteful"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"tasteful",
"tasteful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din² ngaa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tián-ngá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tián-ngée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnyǎ [Phonetic:diányǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien³-ya³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎn-yǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "deanyea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянья"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dín ngáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din² ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din² nga⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³⁵ ŋaː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diefnngar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-ngée"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɛ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: diányǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³⁵ ŋaː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɛ̃⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"roman": "gāoshàng",
"word": "高尚"
},
{
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
}
],
"word": "典雅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "典雅",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅な",
"roman": "tenga na",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅に",
"roman": "tenga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "典雅さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "てんがさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tengasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんが",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "典(てん)雅(が) • (tenga) -na (adnominal 典(てん)雅(が)な (tenga na), adverbial 典(てん)雅(が)に (tenga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "てんが",
"lemma": "典雅",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graceful, elegant, refined"
],
"links": [
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "典雅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "典雅",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんが"
},
"expansion": "典(てん)雅(が) • (tenga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace, elegance, refinement"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "典雅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"典雅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "典雅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"典雅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "典雅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"典雅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "典雅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"典雅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "典雅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"典雅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "典雅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"典雅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "典雅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.