See 尚書 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thư",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尚書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"orig": "zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"parents": [
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"Titles",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"People",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary; chief of staff"
],
"id": "en-尚書-zh-noun-2D83HdlC",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"chief of staff",
"chief of staff"
]
],
"qualifier": "position title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚%書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^상서(尙書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尙書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚%書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"k": "尙書",
"s": "尚%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"orig": "zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"parents": [
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"Titles",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"People",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)"
],
"id": "en-尚書-zh-name-Ybj59GNa",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經／书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書／佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書／逸书"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸书"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "尚書",
"sort": "しょうしょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 尚書",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 尚書",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚書",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shōsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょうしょ"
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) • (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ja:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "ja:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 書経 (Shokyō)"
],
"id": "en-尚書-ja-name-E3iO1lrL",
"links": [
[
"書経",
"書経#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Shōshoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "尚書省"
},
{
"roman": "naogaki",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"なお"
],
[
"書",
"が"
]
],
"word": "尚書き"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Shokyō",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "書経"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thượng thư."
],
"id": "en-尚書-vi-name-tCYsZhmk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thượng thư",
"thượng thư#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thư",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尚書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"secretary; chief of staff"
],
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"chief of staff",
"chief of staff"
]
],
"qualifier": "position title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚%書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^상서(尙書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尙書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚%書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"k": "尙書",
"s": "尚%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經／书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書／佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書／逸书"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸书"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "尚書",
"sort": "しょうしょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 尚書",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 尚書",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚書",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shōsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょうしょ"
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) • (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Shōshoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "尚書省"
},
{
"roman": "naogaki",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"なお"
],
[
"書",
"が"
]
],
"word": "尚書き"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Books",
"ja:Confucianism"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 書経 (Shokyō)"
],
"links": [
[
"書経",
"書経#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Shokyō",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "書経"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thượng thư."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thượng thư",
"thượng thư#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尚書 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.