See 尚書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thư",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尚書",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尚書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary; chief of staff"
],
"id": "en-尚書-zh-noun-2D83HdlC",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"chief of staff",
"chief of staff"
]
],
"qualifier": "position title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚%書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^상서(尙書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尙書",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尙書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚%書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"k": "尙書",
"s": "尚%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"orig": "zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)"
],
"id": "en-尚書-zh-name-Ybj59GNa",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸书"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thư",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尚書",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尚書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "thượng thư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"secretary; chief of staff"
],
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"chief of staff",
"chief of staff"
]
],
"qualifier": "position title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚%書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^상서(尙書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尙書",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尙書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚%書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"k": "尙書",
"s": "尚%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸书"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尚書 meaning in Chinese (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.