See 敬語 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 敬語 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "敬語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "平語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "平语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a term used to show respect"
],
"id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-GG3Mn7Ef",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "honorific",
"word": "address"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of address; honorific"
],
"id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-IwWInv3u",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "a pronoun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of a pronoun"
],
"id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-30SIrWdu",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ging yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞／敬词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬词"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tamego",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "タメ語"
},
{
"roman": "tameguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "タメ口"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬語",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいご"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)語(ご) • (keigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre.1 始まりの世界”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 14",
"roman": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ruby": [
[
"Chapitre",
"シャピトル"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "は はい 大丈夫でした‥‥\nHa Hai daijōbu deshita‥‥\nYe-Yes, certainly‥‥\n敬語 ヤだって言った\nKeigo yadatte itta\nHey, I told you not to go courtly on me\nでも 姫‥‥\nDemo Hime‥‥\nBut, Your Highness‥‥\nさくらって呼んでって言った\nSakuratte yondette itta\nI told you to call me Sakura\nはい あ いや う‥うん‥‥\nHai a iya u‥un‥‥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful or honorific language"
],
"id": "en-敬語-ja-noun-oqKB0iex",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) respectful or honorific language"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁寧語",
"ていねいご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Honorific speech in Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːɡo̞]"
},
{
"homophone": "警語"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "敬語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "平語"
},
{
"word": "平语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a term used to show respect"
],
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "honorific",
"word": "address"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of address; honorific"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "a pronoun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of a pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ging yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞／敬词"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬词"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tamego",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "タメ語"
},
{
"roman": "tameguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "タメ口"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬語",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいご"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)語(ご) • (keigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁寧語",
"ていねいご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre.1 始まりの世界”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 14",
"roman": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ruby": [
[
"Chapitre",
"シャピトル"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "は はい 大丈夫でした‥‥\nHa Hai daijōbu deshita‥‥\nYe-Yes, certainly‥‥\n敬語 ヤだって言った\nKeigo yadatte itta\nHey, I told you not to go courtly on me\nでも 姫‥‥\nDemo Hime‥‥\nBut, Your Highness‥‥\nさくらって呼んでって言った\nSakuratte yondette itta\nI told you to call me Sakura\nはい あ いや う‥うん‥‥\nHai a iya u‥un‥‥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful or honorific language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) respectful or honorific language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Honorific speech in Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːɡo̞]"
},
{
"homophone": "警語"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.