"敬語" meaning in Chinese

See 敬語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jìngyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging³ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jìngyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jìngyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching⁴-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jìng-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jinqyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинъюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʺjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ging yúh [Cantonese, Yale], ging³ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging³ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 敬语
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 敬語
  1. a term used to show respect
    Sense id: en-敬語-zh-noun-GG3Mn7Ef
  2. polite form of address; honorific Tags: form-of, polite Form of: address (extra: honorific)
    Sense id: en-敬語-zh-noun-IwWInv3u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 90 4
  3. polite form of a pronoun Tags: form-of, polite Form of: a pronoun
    Sense id: en-敬語-zh-noun-30SIrWdu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 敬詞/敬词 (jìngcí), 敬詞 (jìngcí), 敬词 (jìngcí) Related terms: 平語, 平语

Download JSON data for 敬語 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "敬語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "平語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "平语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term used to show respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-GG3Mn7Ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 90 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "honorific",
          "word": "address"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite form of address; honorific"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-IwWInv3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "a pronoun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite form of a pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-30SIrWdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬詞/敬词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬词"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬語"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "敬語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平語"
    },
    {
      "word": "平语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term used to show respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "honorific",
          "word": "address"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite form of address; honorific"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "a pronoun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite form of a pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬詞/敬词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬词"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬語"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "敬語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敬語",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "敬語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敬語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敬語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敬語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.