See 敬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese sixth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "respect and affection",
"roman": "keiai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"english": "reverence, holding in awe, fear",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"畏",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬意"
},
{
"english": "keeping at a distance",
"roman": "keien",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "敬遠"
},
{
"english": "a respectful closing statement",
"roman": "keigu",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "敬具"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"roman": "keiken",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"虔",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "敬虔"
},
{
"english": "honorifics",
"roman": "keigo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬語"
},
{
"english": "piety",
"roman": "keishin",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "敬神"
},
{
"english": "title of honor",
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "敬称"
},
{
"english": "distal style",
"roman": "keitai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "敬体"
},
{
"english": "Yours Sincerely",
"roman": "keihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "敬白"
},
{
"english": "admiration",
"roman": "keifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"english": "love and respect",
"roman": "keibo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "敬慕"
},
{
"english": "salute, bow",
"roman": "keirei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "敬礼"
},
{
"english": "respect for elders",
"roman": "keirō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "敬老"
},
{
"english": "polite speech",
"roman": "keijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬譲語"
},
{
"roman": "keiten aijin",
"word": "敬天愛人: \"Revere heaven"
},
{
"word": "love people.\""
},
{
"english": "rude",
"roman": "shikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"失",
"しっ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "失敬"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"english": "salutation at end of formal letter",
"roman": "keikei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"啓",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬啓"
},
{
"english": "salutation in a formal letter",
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "敬呈"
}
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敬 (kjængᴴ, “respectful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to respect, to esteem",
"roman": "kei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect, honor, reverence"
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-affix-IMMx8LzE",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 敬う (uyamau, “to respect, to esteem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うやまい"
},
"expansion": "敬(うやまい) • (uyamai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect, esteem"
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-noun-WMMn~Gy2",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"word": "敬い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ja̠ma̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"たかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかし"
},
"expansion": "敬(たかし) • (Takashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 0 21 5 0 43 12 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 0 21 5 0 43 11 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 85 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 86 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-敬-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うやま・う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading け",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "respect and affection",
"roman": "keiai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "敬愛"
},
{
"english": "reverence, holding in awe, fear",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"畏",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬畏"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "keī",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "敬意"
},
{
"english": "keeping at a distance",
"roman": "keien",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "敬遠"
},
{
"english": "a respectful closing statement",
"roman": "keigu",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "敬具"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"roman": "keiken",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"虔",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "敬虔"
},
{
"english": "honorifics",
"roman": "keigo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬語"
},
{
"english": "piety",
"roman": "keishin",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "敬神"
},
{
"english": "title of honor",
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "敬称"
},
{
"english": "distal style",
"roman": "keitai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "敬体"
},
{
"english": "Yours Sincerely",
"roman": "keihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "敬白"
},
{
"english": "admiration",
"roman": "keifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "敬服"
},
{
"english": "love and respect",
"roman": "keibo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "敬慕"
},
{
"english": "salute, bow",
"roman": "keirei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "敬礼"
},
{
"english": "respect for elders",
"roman": "keirō",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "敬老"
},
{
"english": "polite speech",
"roman": "keijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬譲語"
},
{
"roman": "keiten aijin",
"word": "敬天愛人: \"Revere heaven"
},
{
"word": "love people.\""
},
{
"english": "rude",
"roman": "shikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"失",
"しっ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "失敬"
},
{
"english": "respect",
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊敬"
},
{
"english": "salutation at end of formal letter",
"roman": "keikei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"啓",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬啓"
},
{
"english": "salutation in a formal letter",
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "敬呈"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to respect, to esteem",
"roman": "kei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "敬する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 敬 (kjængᴴ, “respectful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect, honor, reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 敬う (uyamau, “to respect, to esteem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うやまい"
},
"expansion": "敬(うやまい) • (uyamai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect, esteem"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ja̠ma̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"word": "敬い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 敬",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji in various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"たかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかし"
},
"expansion": "敬(たかし) • (Takashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "敬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敬 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "敬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.