"敬遠" meaning in Japanese

See 敬遠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 敬遠 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), keien [romanization], keiwen [romanization], けいゑん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいえん|hhira=けいゑん}} 敬(けい)遠(えん) • (keien) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)
  1. avoidance Synonyms (avoidance): 回避 (kaihi) (ruby: 回避(かいひ))
    Sense id: en-敬遠-ja-noun-gRO2teUc Disambiguation of 'avoidance': 97 3
  2. (baseball) intentional walk Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-敬遠-ja-noun-dWaGx6xH Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 35 24 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 38 26 35 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Verb

IPA: [ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 敬遠する [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), keien suru [romanization], keiwen [romanization], 敬遠し [stem] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), 敬遠した [past] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 敬遠し [error-unrecognized-form], けいえんし [error-unrecognized-form], keien shi [error-unrecognized-form], 敬遠する [error-unrecognized-form], けいえんする [error-unrecognized-form], keien suru [error-unrecognized-form], 敬遠すれ [error-unrecognized-form], けいえんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], keien sure [error-unrecognized-form], 敬遠せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 敬遠しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], けいえんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], けいえんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], keien seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], keien shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 敬遠される [passive], けいえんされる [passive], keien sareru [passive], 敬遠させる [causative], 敬遠さす [causative], けいえんさせる [causative], けいえんさす [causative], keien saseru [causative], keien sasu [causative], 敬遠できる [potential], けいえんできる [potential], keien dekiru [potential], 敬遠しよう [volitional], けいえんしよう [volitional], keien shiyō [volitional], 敬遠しない [negative], けいえんしない [negative], keien shinai [negative], 敬遠せず [continuative, negative], けいえんせず [continuative, negative], keien sezu [continuative, negative], 敬遠します [formal], けいえんします [formal], keien shimasu [formal], 敬遠した [perfective], けいえんした [perfective], keien shita [perfective], 敬遠して [conjunctive], けいえんして [conjunctive], keien shite [conjunctive], 敬遠すれば [conditional, hypothetical], けいえんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], keien sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length
    Sense id: en-敬遠-ja-verb-dN~GVcYS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 35 24 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 38 26 35
  2. (baseball) walk intentionally Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-敬遠-ja-verb-rwd1JsiS Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 35 24 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 38 26 35 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Download JSON data for 敬遠 meaning in Japanese (10.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいゑん",
      "roman": "keiwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいえん",
        "hhira": "けいゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "敬(けい)遠(えん) • (keien) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoidance"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬遠-ja-noun-gRO2teUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoidance",
          "avoidance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "roman": "kaihi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回避",
              "かいひ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "avoidance",
          "word": "回避"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "ja:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬遠-ja-noun-dWaGx6xH",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "intentional walk",
          "intentional walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) intentional walk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "roman": "keien shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬遠-ja-verb-dN~GVcYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "keep away from",
          "keep away from"
        ],
        [
          "steer clear",
          "steer clear"
        ],
        [
          "at arm's length",
          "at arm's length"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "ja:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk intentionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-敬遠-ja-verb-rwd1JsiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) walk intentionally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいゑん",
      "roman": "keiwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいえん",
        "hhira": "けいゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "敬(けい)遠(えん) • (keien) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoidance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoidance",
          "avoidance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "intentional walk",
          "intentional walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) intentional walk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回避",
          "かいひ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "avoidance",
      "word": "回避"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "roman": "keien shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいえんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "keep away from",
          "keep away from"
        ],
        [
          "steer clear",
          "steer clear"
        ],
        [
          "at arm's length",
          "at arm's length"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk intentionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) walk intentionally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "敬遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "敬遠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.