See 敬遠 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬遠",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keien",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいゑん",
"roman": "keiwen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいえん",
"hhira": "けいゑん"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)遠(えん) • (keien) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avoidance"
],
"id": "en-敬遠-ja-noun-gRO2teUc",
"links": [
[
"avoidance",
"avoidance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "kaihi",
"ruby": [
[
"回避",
"かいひ"
]
],
"sense": "avoidance",
"word": "回避"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intentional walk"
],
"id": "en-敬遠-ja-noun-dWaGx6xH",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"intentional walk",
"intentional walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) intentional walk"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "敬遠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬遠する",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keien suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠し",
"roman": "keien shi",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠した",
"roman": "keien shita",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keien suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keien dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいえん",
"hhira": "けいゑん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)遠(えん)する • (keien suru) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)transitive suru (stem 敬(けい)遠(えん)し (keien shi), past 敬(けい)遠(えん)した (keien shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 49 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length"
],
"id": "en-敬遠-ja-verb-dN~GVcYS",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"keep away from",
"keep away from"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"at arm's length",
"at arm's length"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walk intentionally"
],
"id": "en-敬遠-ja-verb-rwd1JsiS",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) walk intentionally"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "敬遠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬遠",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keien",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいゑん",
"roman": "keiwen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいえん",
"hhira": "けいゑん"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)遠(えん) • (keien) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avoidance"
],
"links": [
[
"avoidance",
"avoidance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"intentional walk"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"intentional walk",
"intentional walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) intentional walk"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaihi",
"ruby": [
[
"回避",
"かいひ"
]
],
"sense": "avoidance",
"word": "回避"
}
],
"word": "敬遠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬遠する",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keien suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠し",
"roman": "keien shi",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠した",
"roman": "keien shita",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keien suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keien dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keien shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬遠すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keien sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいえん",
"hhira": "けいゑん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)遠(えん)する • (keien suru) ^(←けいゑん (keiwen)?)transitive suru (stem 敬(けい)遠(えん)し (keien shi), past 敬(けい)遠(えん)した (keien shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"keep away from",
"keep away from"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"at arm's length",
"at arm's length"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"walk intentionally"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) walk intentionally"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "敬遠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敬遠 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"敬遠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬遠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.