See 商 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜金月口 (YCBR), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿳亠丷冏)"
],
"id": "en-商-mul-character-AiyDCP-t",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亠",
"亠#Translingual"
],
[
"丷",
"丷#Translingual"
],
[
"冏",
"冏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一片宮商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一片宫商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中心商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中盤商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中盘商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中華商場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中华商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngjiānshāng",
"word": "中間商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngjiānshāng",
"word": "中间商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五口通商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàilǐshāng",
"word": "代理商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代銷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代销商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供應商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供应商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànlì shāngdiàn",
"word": "便利商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "僑商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "侨商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免稅商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免税商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quànshāng",
"word": "券商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "包商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友誼商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友谊商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古董商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngqiū",
"word": "商丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngshì",
"word": "商事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtíng",
"word": "商亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngrén",
"word": "商人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngjiè",
"word": "商借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商儈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商侩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商務仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商务仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngpǐn",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品情報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品情报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品條碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品条码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品檢驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品检验"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngquān",
"word": "商圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngbù",
"word": "商埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngnǚ",
"word": "商女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngdìng",
"word": "商定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngjiā",
"word": "商家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商山四皓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngdiàn",
"word": "商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngqíng",
"word": "商情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngzhàn",
"word": "商戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngzhàn",
"word": "商战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānglǚ",
"word": "商旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商旅店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngcháo",
"word": "商朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商業區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商业区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商業影片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商业影片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商業設計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商业设计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商業銀行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商业银行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商標法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商标法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商檢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商检"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfǎ",
"word": "商法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngluò",
"word": "商洛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngqià",
"word": "商洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǎng",
"word": "商港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyòng",
"word": "商用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngkē",
"word": "商科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商紂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商纣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngchuán",
"word": "商船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商蚷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngháng",
"word": "商行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商謎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商谜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商誉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商販"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商贩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商賈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商贾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商購"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商购"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngzhuó",
"word": "商酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商頌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商飆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商飙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國際商展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国际商展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàishāngyánshāng",
"word": "在商言商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士農工商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士农工商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàishāng",
"word": "外商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàyìshāng",
"word": "大邑商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婉商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānshāng",
"word": "官商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官商合辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官商合办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官督商辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官督商办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèshāng",
"word": "客商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宮商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宫商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìshāng",
"word": "密商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "富商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大賈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大贾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "少商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商社會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商社会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商黃頁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商黄页"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巨商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平價商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平价商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "廠商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "厂商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "引商刻羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "從商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "从商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"word": "情商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情緒智商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情绪智商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngqù shāngdiàn",
"word": "情趣商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngbāoshāng",
"word": "承包商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批發商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批发商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承銷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承销商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招商局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教育商數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教育商数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智力商數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智力商数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìshāng",
"word": "智商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "書商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "书商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "會商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "会商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīnshāng",
"word": "殷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋商陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋商陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎishāngfǎ",
"word": "海商法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "清商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無商不尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无商不尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "營商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "营商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piànshāng",
"word": "片商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特約商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特约商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wángshāng",
"word": "王商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "略无参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngshāng",
"word": "相商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "研商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "私商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "籌商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筹商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "紅頂商人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "红顶商人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紳商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绅商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "經商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "经商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "經銷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "经销商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網路商場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网路商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網路商機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网路商机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měishāng",
"word": "美商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "臺商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "台商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舶商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháshāng",
"word": "茶商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "藥商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "药商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行口商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngshāng",
"word": "行商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "補助商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "补助商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "註冊商標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "注册商标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "諮商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "谘商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "費商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "费商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貿易商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贸易商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賈儒商秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贾儒商秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巡商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshāng",
"word": "通商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshāng kǒu'àn",
"word": "通商口岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通商條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通商条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshānggǎng",
"word": "通商港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "連鎖商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "连锁商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郵購商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邮购商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金融商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língshòushāng",
"word": "零售商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青年商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "鹽商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "盐商"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (shāngrén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賒"
},
"expansion": "賒 (OC *hljaː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally it is considered that 商人 (shāngrén) is so named because this term originally refers to people from Shang dynasty, who tend to do business.\nFrom 賒 (OC *hljaː) plus terminative suffix *-ŋ (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 CE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 CE"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Shāng zé yǒu jū shàn jí shòu zhī huò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "商則有居善疾售之貨。",
"translation": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Shāng zé yǒu jū shàn jí shòu zhī huò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "商则有居善疾售之货。",
"translation": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade; commerce; business"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-SAjC38uZ",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version",
"roman": "Shǐ shāng wúdé dí, nóng wúdé tiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "使商無得糴，農無得糶。",
"translation": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version",
"roman": "Shǐ shāng wúdé dí, nóng wúdé tiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "使商无得籴，农无得粜。",
"translation": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Fùjiā zhī shāng, bì duó pínshì zhī cái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "富家之商，必奪貧室之財。",
"translation": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Fùjiā zhī shāng, bì duó pínshì zhī cái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "富家之商，必夺贫室之财。",
"translation": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"businessman; dealer; trader; merchant"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-Lwbga1RG",
"links": [
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 23 12 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The quotient of 6 divided by 2 is 3.",
"roman": "6 chúyǐ 2 de shāng shì 3.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "6除以2的商是3。",
"translation": "The quotient of 6 divided by 2 is 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-2GHuNi44",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 23 12 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 33 15 2 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 43 12 1 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 37 9 3 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 6 44 17 2 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 51 21 0 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 6 44 17 2 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 47 23 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 31 16 4 26 6 0 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 37 18 2 29 4 0 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 74 9 1 14 1",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 74 9 1 14 1",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宫"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version",
"roman": "Shāng zhě, zhāng yě, yīnqì kāi zhāng, yángqì shǐ jiàng yě;.......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "商者，張也，陰氣開張，陽氣始降也；……。",
"translation": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version",
"roman": "Shāng zhě, zhāng yě, yīnqì kāi zhāng, yángqì shǐ jiàng yě;.......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "商者，张也，阴气开张，阳气始降也；……。",
"translation": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-GALddqSL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 23 12 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 33 15 2 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 43 12 1 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 31 16 4 26 6 0 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 27 45 1 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shang Dynasty"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-OGWVMVLp",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"商朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Shang Dynasty"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to consult"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-Aposzc35",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 23 12 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 33 15 2 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 43 12 1 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 37 9 3 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 31 16 4 26 6 0 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-78XPOoqa",
"links": [
[
"宿",
"宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"心",
"心#Chinese"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāng (shang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shang"
},
{
"roman": "šan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шан"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sio̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s-taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hljaŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Du Yu",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "農商: agriculture and commerce"
}
],
"id": "en-商-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (syang, “commerce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hijosū",
"word": "被除数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "josū",
"word": "除数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōyo",
"word": "剰余"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dealing, dealer, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商-ja-noun-KEhNb2Er",
"links": [
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "ja:Arithmetic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 49 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"id": "en-商-ja-noun-2GHuNi44",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:商"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "15th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あき"
},
"expansion": "商(あき) • (aki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a trader, person who trades",
"roman": "akihito",
"text": "あきひと",
"translation": "a trader, person who trades",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"id": "en-商-ja-noun-2qK77ABG",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "商 (MC syang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "샤ᇰ",
"2": "syang",
"3": "人類#중03B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (MC syang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장사 상",
"roman": "jangsa sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "장사",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "商 (eumhun 장사 상 (jangsa sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "露店商",
"roman": "nojeomsang",
"word": "노점상"
},
{
"alt": "都賣商",
"roman": "domaesang",
"word": "도매상"
},
{
"alt": "商街",
"roman": "sangga",
"word": "상가"
},
{
"alt": "商去來",
"roman": "sanggeorae",
"word": "상거래"
},
{
"alt": "商工業",
"roman": "sanggong'eop",
"word": "상공업"
},
{
"alt": "商權",
"roman": "sanggwon",
"word": "상권"
},
{
"alt": "商法",
"roman": "sangbeop",
"word": "상법"
},
{
"alt": "商船",
"roman": "sangseon",
"word": "상선"
},
{
"alt": "商術",
"roman": "sangsul",
"word": "상술"
},
{
"alt": "商業",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"alt": "商人",
"roman": "sang'in",
"word": "상인"
},
{
"alt": "商店",
"roman": "sangjeom",
"word": "상점"
},
{
"alt": "商標",
"roman": "sangpyo",
"word": "상표"
},
{
"alt": "商品",
"roman": "sangpum",
"word": "상품"
},
{
"alt": "商號",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "通商",
"roman": "tongsang",
"word": "통상"
},
{
"alt": "行商",
"roman": "haengsang",
"word": "행상"
},
{
"alt": "協商",
"roman": "hyeopsang",
"word": "협상"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trade; commerce",
"word": "상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상 (“trade; commerce”)"
],
"id": "en-商-ko-character-4kvEzESM",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-商-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 商",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宫"
},
{
"word": "角"
},
{
"word": "徵"
},
{
"word": "征"
},
{
"word": "羽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一片宮商"
},
{
"word": "一片宫商"
},
{
"word": "中心商品"
},
{
"word": "中盤商"
},
{
"word": "中盘商"
},
{
"word": "中華商場"
},
{
"word": "中华商场"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngjiānshāng",
"word": "中間商"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngjiānshāng",
"word": "中间商"
},
{
"word": "五口通商"
},
{
"roman": "dàilǐshāng",
"word": "代理商"
},
{
"word": "代銷商"
},
{
"word": "代销商"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供應商"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供应商"
},
{
"roman": "biànlì shāngdiàn",
"word": "便利商店"
},
{
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "僑商"
},
{
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "侨商"
},
{
"word": "免稅商店"
},
{
"word": "免税商店"
},
{
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大計"
},
{
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大计"
},
{
"roman": "quànshāng",
"word": "券商"
},
{
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"word": "包商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "參商"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "参商"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友誼商店"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友谊商店"
},
{
"word": "古董商"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngqiū",
"word": "商丘"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshì",
"word": "商事"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtíng",
"word": "商亭"
},
{
"roman": "shāngrén",
"word": "商人"
},
{
"roman": "shāngjiè",
"word": "商借"
},
{
"word": "商儈"
},
{
"word": "商侩"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兌"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兑"
},
{
"word": "商功"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"word": "商務仲裁"
},
{
"word": "商务仲裁"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君書"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君书"
},
{
"roman": "shāngpǐn",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"word": "商品情報"
},
{
"word": "商品情报"
},
{
"word": "商品條碼"
},
{
"word": "商品条码"
},
{
"word": "商品檢驗"
},
{
"word": "商品检验"
},
{
"roman": "shāngquān",
"word": "商圈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbù",
"word": "商埠"
},
{
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商場"
},
{
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商场"
},
{
"roman": "shāngnǚ",
"word": "商女"
},
{
"roman": "shāngdìng",
"word": "商定"
},
{
"roman": "shāngjiā",
"word": "商家"
},
{
"word": "商展"
},
{
"word": "商山四皓"
},
{
"roman": "shāngdiàn",
"word": "商店"
},
{
"roman": "shāngqíng",
"word": "商情"
},
{
"roman": "shāngzhàn",
"word": "商戰"
},
{
"roman": "shāngzhàn",
"word": "商战"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商數"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商数"
},
{
"roman": "shānglǚ",
"word": "商旅"
},
{
"word": "商旅店"
},
{
"word": "商書"
},
{
"word": "商书"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商會"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商会"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngcháo",
"word": "商朝"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商業區"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商业区"
},
{
"word": "商業影片"
},
{
"word": "商业影片"
},
{
"word": "商業設計"
},
{
"word": "商业设计"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商業銀行"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商业银行"
},
{
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商標"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商标"
},
{
"word": "商標法"
},
{
"word": "商标法"
},
{
"word": "商檢"
},
{
"word": "商检"
},
{
"word": "商歌"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfǎ",
"word": "商法"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngluò",
"word": "商洛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngqià",
"word": "商洽"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎng",
"word": "商港"
},
{
"word": "商湯"
},
{
"word": "商汤"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyòng",
"word": "商用"
},
{
"word": "商略"
},
{
"word": "商秋"
},
{
"roman": "shāngkē",
"word": "商科"
},
{
"word": "商約"
},
{
"word": "商约"
},
{
"word": "商紂"
},
{
"word": "商纣"
},
{
"word": "商股"
},
{
"roman": "shāngchuán",
"word": "商船"
},
{
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商號"
},
{
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商号"
},
{
"word": "商蚷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngháng",
"word": "商行"
},
{
"word": "商訂"
},
{
"word": "商订"
},
{
"word": "商計"
},
{
"word": "商计"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"word": "商調"
},
{
"word": "商调"
},
{
"word": "商謎"
},
{
"word": "商谜"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商譽"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商誉"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商販"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商贩"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商賈"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商贾"
},
{
"word": "商購"
},
{
"word": "商购"
},
{
"roman": "shāngzhuó",
"word": "商酌"
},
{
"word": "商量"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"word": "商頌"
},
{
"word": "商颂"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商風"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商风"
},
{
"word": "商飆"
},
{
"word": "商飙"
},
{
"word": "國際商展"
},
{
"word": "国际商展"
},
{
"roman": "zàishāngyánshāng",
"word": "在商言商"
},
{
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士農工商"
},
{
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士农工商"
},
{
"roman": "wàishāng",
"word": "外商"
},
{
"roman": "Dàyìshāng",
"word": "大邑商"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"word": "婉商"
},
{
"roman": "guānshāng",
"word": "官商"
},
{
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾結"
},
{
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾结"
},
{
"word": "官商合辦"
},
{
"word": "官商合办"
},
{
"word": "官督商辦"
},
{
"word": "官督商办"
},
{
"roman": "kèshāng",
"word": "客商"
},
{
"word": "家商"
},
{
"word": "宮商"
},
{
"word": "宫商"
},
{
"roman": "mìshāng",
"word": "密商"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "富商"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大賈"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大贾"
},
{
"word": "少商"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商業"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商业"
},
{
"word": "工商社會"
},
{
"word": "工商社会"
},
{
"word": "工商階級"
},
{
"word": "工商阶级"
},
{
"word": "工商黃頁"
},
{
"word": "工商黄页"
},
{
"word": "巨商"
},
{
"word": "平價商店"
},
{
"word": "平价商店"
},
{
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "廠商"
},
{
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "厂商"
},
{
"word": "建商"
},
{
"word": "引商刻羽"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "從商"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "从商"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"word": "情商"
},
{
"word": "情緒智商"
},
{
"word": "情绪智商"
},
{
"roman": "qíngqù shāngdiàn",
"word": "情趣商店"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbāoshāng",
"word": "承包商"
},
{
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批發商"
},
{
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批发商"
},
{
"word": "承銷商"
},
{
"word": "承销商"
},
{
"word": "招商局"
},
{
"word": "招商店"
},
{
"word": "教育商數"
},
{
"word": "教育商数"
},
{
"word": "智力商數"
},
{
"word": "智力商数"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshāng",
"word": "智商"
},
{
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "書商"
},
{
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "书商"
},
{
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "會商"
},
{
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "会商"
},
{
"roman": "Yīnshāng",
"word": "殷商"
},
{
"word": "水商"
},
{
"word": "沒商量"
},
{
"word": "没商量"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"word": "洋商陸"
},
{
"word": "洋商陆"
},
{
"word": "海商"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishāngfǎ",
"word": "海商法"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "清商"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商樂"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商乐"
},
{
"word": "無商不尖"
},
{
"word": "无商不尖"
},
{
"word": "熟商量"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "營商"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "营商"
},
{
"roman": "piànshāng",
"word": "片商"
},
{
"word": "特約商店"
},
{
"word": "特约商店"
},
{
"roman": "Wángshāng",
"word": "王商"
},
{
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"word": "略无参商"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngshāng",
"word": "相商"
},
{
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "研商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"word": "私商"
},
{
"word": "管商"
},
{
"word": "籌商"
},
{
"word": "筹商"
},
{
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "紅頂商人"
},
{
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "红顶商人"
},
{
"word": "紳商"
},
{
"word": "绅商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "經商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "经商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "經銷商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "经销商"
},
{
"word": "網路商場"
},
{
"word": "网路商场"
},
{
"word": "網路商機"
},
{
"word": "网路商机"
},
{
"roman": "měishāng",
"word": "美商"
},
{
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "臺商"
},
{
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "台商"
},
{
"word": "舶商"
},
{
"roman": "cháshāng",
"word": "茶商"
},
{
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "藥商"
},
{
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "药商"
},
{
"word": "行口商"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshāng",
"word": "行商"
},
{
"word": "補助商業"
},
{
"word": "补助商业"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "註冊商標"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "注册商标"
},
{
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "諮商"
},
{
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "谘商"
},
{
"word": "費商量"
},
{
"word": "费商量"
},
{
"word": "貿易商"
},
{
"word": "贸易商"
},
{
"word": "賈儒商秀"
},
{
"word": "贾儒商秀"
},
{
"word": "巡商"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshāng",
"word": "通商"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshāng kǒu'àn",
"word": "通商口岸"
},
{
"word": "通商條約"
},
{
"word": "通商条约"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshānggǎng",
"word": "通商港"
},
{
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "連鎖商店"
},
{
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "连锁商店"
},
{
"word": "郵購商店"
},
{
"word": "邮购商店"
},
{
"word": "金融商品"
},
{
"roman": "língshòushāng",
"word": "零售商"
},
{
"word": "青年商店"
},
{
"word": "高商"
},
{
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "鹽商"
},
{
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "盐商"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (shāngrén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賒"
},
"expansion": "賒 (OC *hljaː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally it is considered that 商人 (shāngrén) is so named because this term originally refers to people from Shang dynasty, who tend to do business.\nFrom 賒 (OC *hljaː) plus terminative suffix *-ŋ (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 CE"
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 CE"
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 CE"
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 CE"
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 CE"
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 CE"
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 CE"
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 CE"
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 CE"
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 CE"
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 CE"
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 CE"
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 CE"
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 CE"
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 CE"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Shāng zé yǒu jū shàn jí shòu zhī huò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "商則有居善疾售之貨。",
"translation": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Shāng zé yǒu jū shàn jí shòu zhī huò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "商则有居善疾售之货。",
"translation": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade; commerce; business"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version",
"roman": "Shǐ shāng wúdé dí, nóng wúdé tiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "使商無得糴，農無得糶。",
"translation": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version",
"roman": "Shǐ shāng wúdé dí, nóng wúdé tiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "使商无得籴，农无得粜。",
"translation": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Fùjiā zhī shāng, bì duó pínshì zhī cái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "富家之商，必奪貧室之財。",
"translation": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Fùjiā zhī shāng, bì duó pínshì zhī cái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "富家之商，必夺贫室之财。",
"translation": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"businessman; dealer; trader; merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The quotient of 6 divided by 2 is 3.",
"roman": "6 chúyǐ 2 de shāng shì 3.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "6除以2的商是3。",
"translation": "The quotient of 6 divided by 2 is 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version",
"roman": "Shāng zhě, zhāng yě, yīnqì kāi zhāng, yángqì shǐ jiàng yě;.......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "商者，張也，陰氣開張，陽氣始降也；……。",
"translation": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version",
"roman": "Shāng zhě, zhāng yě, yīnqì kāi zhāng, yángqì shǐ jiàng yě;.......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "商者，张也，阴气开张，阳气始降也；……。",
"translation": "Shāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shang Dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"商朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Shang Dynasty"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to consult"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"宿",
"宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"心",
"心#Chinese"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāng (shang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shang"
},
{
"roman": "šan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шан"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sio̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "syoeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s-taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hljaŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Du Yu",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あきな・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あきな・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はか・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 商",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese third grade kanji",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "農商: agriculture and commerce"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 商",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (syang, “commerce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hijosū",
"word": "被除数"
},
{
"roman": "josū",
"word": "除数"
},
{
"roman": "jōyo",
"word": "剰余"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dealing, dealer, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:商"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 商",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "15th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あき"
},
"expansion": "商(あき) • (aki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a trader, person who trades",
"roman": "akihito",
"text": "あきひと",
"translation": "a trader, person who trades",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "露店商",
"roman": "nojeomsang",
"word": "노점상"
},
{
"alt": "都賣商",
"roman": "domaesang",
"word": "도매상"
},
{
"alt": "商街",
"roman": "sangga",
"word": "상가"
},
{
"alt": "商去來",
"roman": "sanggeorae",
"word": "상거래"
},
{
"alt": "商工業",
"roman": "sanggong'eop",
"word": "상공업"
},
{
"alt": "商權",
"roman": "sanggwon",
"word": "상권"
},
{
"alt": "商法",
"roman": "sangbeop",
"word": "상법"
},
{
"alt": "商船",
"roman": "sangseon",
"word": "상선"
},
{
"alt": "商術",
"roman": "sangsul",
"word": "상술"
},
{
"alt": "商業",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"alt": "商人",
"roman": "sang'in",
"word": "상인"
},
{
"alt": "商店",
"roman": "sangjeom",
"word": "상점"
},
{
"alt": "商標",
"roman": "sangpyo",
"word": "상표"
},
{
"alt": "商品",
"roman": "sangpum",
"word": "상품"
},
{
"alt": "商號",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "通商",
"roman": "tongsang",
"word": "통상"
},
{
"alt": "行商",
"roman": "haengsang",
"word": "행상"
},
{
"alt": "協商",
"roman": "hyeopsang",
"word": "협상"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "商 (MC syang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "샤ᇰ",
"2": "syang",
"3": "人類#중03B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (MC syang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장사 상",
"roman": "jangsa sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "장사",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "商 (eumhun 장사 상 (jangsa sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trade; commerce",
"word": "상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상 (“trade; commerce”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"商 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜金月口 (YCBR), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿳亠丷冏)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亠",
"亠#Translingual"
],
[
"丷",
"丷#Translingual"
],
[
"冏",
"冏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 商 meaning in All languages combined (36.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～宿",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～宿",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.