See 商 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 商 meaning in All languages combined (41.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜金月口 (YCBR), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿳亠丷冏)"
],
"id": "en-商-mul-character-AiyDCP-t",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亠",
"亠#Translingual"
],
[
"丷",
"丷#Translingual"
],
[
"冏",
"冏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一片宮商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一片宫商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中心商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中盤商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中盘商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中華商場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中华商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中間商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中间商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五口通商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàilǐshāng",
"word": "代理商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代銷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代销商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供應商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供应商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànlì shāngdiàn",
"word": "便利商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "僑商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "侨商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免稅商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免税商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quànshāng",
"word": "券商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "包商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友誼商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友谊商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古董商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngqiū",
"word": "商丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngshì",
"word": "商事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtíng",
"word": "商亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngrén",
"word": "商人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngjiè",
"word": "商借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商儈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商侩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商務仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商务仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngpǐn",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品情報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品情报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品條碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品条码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品檢驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商品检验"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngquān",
"word": "商圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngbù",
"word": "商埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngnǚ",
"word": "商女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngdìng",
"word": "商定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngjiā",
"word": "商家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商山四皓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngdiàn",
"word": "商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngqíng",
"word": "商情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānglǚ",
"word": "商旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商旅店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngcháo",
"word": "商朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商業區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商业区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商業影片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商业影片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商業設計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商业设计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商業銀行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商业银行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商標法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商标法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商檢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商检"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfǎ",
"word": "商法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shāngluò",
"word": "商洛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngqià",
"word": "商洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǎng",
"word": "商港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyòng",
"word": "商用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngkē",
"word": "商科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商紂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商纣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngchuán",
"word": "商船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商蚷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngháng",
"word": "商行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商謎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商谜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商誉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商販"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商贩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商賈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商贾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商購"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商购"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngzhuó",
"word": "商酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商頌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商飆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商飙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國際商展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国际商展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "在商言商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士農工商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士农工商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàishāng",
"word": "外商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàyìshāng",
"word": "大邑商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婉商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānshāng",
"word": "官商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官商合辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官商合办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官督商辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官督商办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèshāng",
"word": "客商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宮商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宫商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìshāng",
"word": "密商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "富商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大賈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大贾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "少商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商社會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商社会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商黃頁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工商黄页"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巨商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平價商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平价商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "廠商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "厂商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "引商刻羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "從商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "从商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"word": "情商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情緒智商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情绪智商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngqù shāngdiàn",
"word": "情趣商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngbāoshāng",
"word": "承包商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批發商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批发商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承銷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承销商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招商局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教育商數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教育商数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智力商數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智力商数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìshāng",
"word": "智商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "書商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "书商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "會商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "会商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīnshāng",
"word": "殷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋商陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋商陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎishāngfǎ",
"word": "海商法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "清商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無商不尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无商不尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "營商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "营商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "片商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特約商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特约商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wángshāng",
"word": "王商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "略无参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngshāng",
"word": "相商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "研商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "私商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "籌商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筹商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "紅頂商人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "红顶商人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紳商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绅商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "經商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "经商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "經銷商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "经销商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網路商場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网路商场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網路商機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网路商机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měishāng",
"word": "美商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "臺商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "台商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舶商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháshāng",
"word": "茶商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "藥商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "药商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行口商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngshāng",
"word": "行商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "補助商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "补助商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "註冊商標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "注册商标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "諮商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "谘商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "費商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "费商量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貿易商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贸易商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賈儒商秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贾儒商秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巡商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshāng",
"word": "通商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshāng kǒu'àn",
"word": "通商口岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通商條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通商条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshānggǎng",
"word": "通商港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "連鎖商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "连锁商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郵購商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邮购商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金融商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língshòushāng",
"word": "零售商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青年商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "鹽商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "盐商"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (shāngrén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賒"
},
"expansion": "賒 (OC *hljaː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally it is considered that 商人 (shāngrén) is so named because this term originally refers to people from Shang dynasty, who tend to do business.\nFrom 賒 (OC *hljaː) plus terminative suffix *-ŋ (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"ref": "商則有居善疾售之貨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "商则有居善疾售之货。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version\nShāng zé yǒu jū shàn jí shòu zhī huò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade; commerce; business"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-SAjC38uZ",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 32 13 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 6 27 22 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"ref": "使商無得糴，農無得糶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "使商无得籴，农无得粜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nShǐ shāng wúdé dí, nóng wúdé tiào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"ref": "富家之商，必奪貧室之財。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "富家之商，必夺贫室之财。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version\nFùjiā zhī shāng, bì duó pínshì zhī cái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"businessman; dealer; trader; merchant"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-Lwbga1RG",
"links": [
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The quotient of 6 divided by 2 is 3.",
"roman": "6 chúyǐ 2 de shāng shì 3.",
"text": "6除以2的商是3。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-2GHuNi44",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 32 13 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 6 27 22 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 9 2 63 8 1 16",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 2 63 8 1 16",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宫"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "商者，張也，陰氣開張，陽氣始降也；……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "商者，张也，阴气开张，阳气始降也；……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version\nShāng zhě, zhāng yě, yīnqì kāi zhāng, yángqì shǐ jiàng yě;....... [Pinyin]\nShāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-GALddqSL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 32 13 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 6 27 22 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 20 42 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shang Dynasty"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-OGWVMVLp",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"商朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Shang Dynasty"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to consult"
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-Aposzc35",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 8 15 11 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 32 13 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 6 27 22 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
],
"id": "en-商-zh-character-78XPOoqa",
"links": [
[
"宿",
"宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"心",
"心#Chinese"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Du Yu",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "農商: agriculture and commerce"
}
],
"id": "en-商-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "商",
"3": "",
"4": "commerce",
"tr": "syang"
},
"expansion": "商 (syang, “commerce”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (syang, “commerce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hijosū",
"word": "被除数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "josū",
"word": "除数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōyo",
"word": "剰余"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dealing, dealer, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商-ja-noun-KEhNb2Er",
"links": [
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "ja:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"id": "en-商-ja-noun-2GHuNi44",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:商"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "15th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あき"
},
"expansion": "商(あき) • (aki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a trader, person who trades",
"roman": "akihito",
"text": "あきひと",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"id": "en-商-ja-noun-2qK77ABG",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "商 (MC syang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "샤ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "샤ᇰ (syang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "샤ᇰ",
"2": "syang",
"3": "人類#중03B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (MC syang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장사 상",
"roman": "jangsa sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "장사",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "商 (eumhun 장사 상 (jangsa sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "trade; commerce",
"word": "상"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "協商",
"roman": "hyeopsang",
"word": "협상"
},
{
"alt": "商品",
"roman": "sangpum",
"word": "상품"
},
{
"alt": "通商",
"roman": "tongsang",
"word": "통상"
},
{
"alt": "商人",
"roman": "sang'in",
"word": "상인"
},
{
"alt": "商業",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"alt": "商店",
"roman": "sangjeom",
"word": "상점"
},
{
"alt": "商街",
"roman": "sangga",
"word": "상가"
},
{
"alt": "商號",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "商標",
"roman": "sangpyo",
"word": "상표"
},
{
"alt": "商船",
"roman": "sangseon",
"word": "상선"
},
{
"alt": "商法",
"roman": "sangbeop",
"word": "상법"
},
{
"alt": "行商",
"roman": "haengsang",
"word": "행상"
},
{
"alt": "商權",
"roman": "sanggwon",
"word": "상권"
},
{
"alt": "商術",
"roman": "sangsul",
"word": "상술"
},
{
"alt": "商去來",
"roman": "sanggeorae",
"word": "상거래"
},
{
"alt": "商工業",
"roman": "sanggong'eop",
"word": "상공업"
},
{
"alt": "露店商",
"roman": "nojeomsang",
"word": "노점상"
},
{
"alt": "都賣商",
"roman": "domaesang",
"word": "도매상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상 (“trade; commerce”)."
],
"id": "en-商-ko-character-07estXkU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-商-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "Chinese pentatonic scale",
"word": "宫"
},
{
"word": "角"
},
{
"word": "徵"
},
{
"word": "征"
},
{
"word": "羽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一片宮商"
},
{
"word": "一片宫商"
},
{
"word": "中心商品"
},
{
"word": "中盤商"
},
{
"word": "中盘商"
},
{
"word": "中華商場"
},
{
"word": "中华商场"
},
{
"word": "中間商"
},
{
"word": "中间商"
},
{
"word": "五口通商"
},
{
"roman": "dàilǐshāng",
"word": "代理商"
},
{
"word": "代銷商"
},
{
"word": "代销商"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供應商"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyìngshāng",
"word": "供应商"
},
{
"roman": "biànlì shāngdiàn",
"word": "便利商店"
},
{
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "僑商"
},
{
"roman": "qiáoshāng",
"word": "侨商"
},
{
"word": "免稅商店"
},
{
"word": "免税商店"
},
{
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大計"
},
{
"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì",
"word": "共商大计"
},
{
"roman": "quànshāng",
"word": "券商"
},
{
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"word": "包商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"word": "參商"
},
{
"word": "参商"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友誼商店"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyì shāngdiàn",
"word": "友谊商店"
},
{
"word": "古董商"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngqiū",
"word": "商丘"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshì",
"word": "商事"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtíng",
"word": "商亭"
},
{
"roman": "shāngrén",
"word": "商人"
},
{
"roman": "shāngjiè",
"word": "商借"
},
{
"word": "商儈"
},
{
"word": "商侩"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兌"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商兑"
},
{
"word": "商功"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"word": "商務仲裁"
},
{
"word": "商务仲裁"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君書"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngjūnshū",
"word": "商君书"
},
{
"roman": "shāngpǐn",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"word": "商品情報"
},
{
"word": "商品情报"
},
{
"word": "商品條碼"
},
{
"word": "商品条码"
},
{
"word": "商品檢驗"
},
{
"word": "商品检验"
},
{
"roman": "shāngquān",
"word": "商圈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbù",
"word": "商埠"
},
{
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商場"
},
{
"roman": "shāngchǎng",
"word": "商场"
},
{
"roman": "shāngnǚ",
"word": "商女"
},
{
"roman": "shāngdìng",
"word": "商定"
},
{
"roman": "shāngjiā",
"word": "商家"
},
{
"word": "商展"
},
{
"word": "商山四皓"
},
{
"roman": "shāngdiàn",
"word": "商店"
},
{
"roman": "shāngqíng",
"word": "商情"
},
{
"word": "商戰"
},
{
"word": "商战"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商數"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshù",
"word": "商数"
},
{
"roman": "shānglǚ",
"word": "商旅"
},
{
"word": "商旅店"
},
{
"word": "商書"
},
{
"word": "商书"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商會"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuì",
"word": "商会"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngcháo",
"word": "商朝"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商業區"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商业区"
},
{
"word": "商業影片"
},
{
"word": "商业影片"
},
{
"word": "商業設計"
},
{
"word": "商业设计"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商業銀行"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商业银行"
},
{
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商標"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbiāo",
"word": "商标"
},
{
"word": "商標法"
},
{
"word": "商标法"
},
{
"word": "商檢"
},
{
"word": "商检"
},
{
"word": "商歌"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfǎ",
"word": "商法"
},
{
"roman": "Shāngluò",
"word": "商洛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngqià",
"word": "商洽"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎng",
"word": "商港"
},
{
"word": "商湯"
},
{
"word": "商汤"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyòng",
"word": "商用"
},
{
"word": "商略"
},
{
"word": "商秋"
},
{
"roman": "shāngkē",
"word": "商科"
},
{
"word": "商約"
},
{
"word": "商约"
},
{
"word": "商紂"
},
{
"word": "商纣"
},
{
"word": "商股"
},
{
"roman": "shāngchuán",
"word": "商船"
},
{
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商號"
},
{
"roman": "shānghào",
"word": "商号"
},
{
"word": "商蚷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngháng",
"word": "商行"
},
{
"word": "商訂"
},
{
"word": "商订"
},
{
"word": "商計"
},
{
"word": "商计"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"word": "商調"
},
{
"word": "商调"
},
{
"word": "商謎"
},
{
"word": "商谜"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商譽"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyù",
"word": "商誉"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商販"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"word": "商贩"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商賈"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǔ",
"word": "商贾"
},
{
"word": "商購"
},
{
"word": "商购"
},
{
"roman": "shāngzhuó",
"word": "商酌"
},
{
"word": "商量"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"roman": "shāngduì",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"word": "商頌"
},
{
"word": "商颂"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商風"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"word": "商风"
},
{
"word": "商飆"
},
{
"word": "商飙"
},
{
"word": "國際商展"
},
{
"word": "国际商展"
},
{
"word": "在商言商"
},
{
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士農工商"
},
{
"roman": "shìnónggōngshāng",
"word": "士农工商"
},
{
"roman": "wàishāng",
"word": "外商"
},
{
"roman": "Dàyìshāng",
"word": "大邑商"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"word": "婉商"
},
{
"roman": "guānshāng",
"word": "官商"
},
{
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾結"
},
{
"roman": "guānshānggōujié",
"word": "官商勾结"
},
{
"word": "官商合辦"
},
{
"word": "官商合办"
},
{
"word": "官督商辦"
},
{
"word": "官督商办"
},
{
"roman": "kèshāng",
"word": "客商"
},
{
"word": "家商"
},
{
"word": "宮商"
},
{
"word": "宫商"
},
{
"roman": "mìshāng",
"word": "密商"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāng",
"word": "富商"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大賈"
},
{
"roman": "fùshāngdàgǔ",
"word": "富商大贾"
},
{
"word": "少商"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商業"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshāngyè",
"word": "工商业"
},
{
"word": "工商社會"
},
{
"word": "工商社会"
},
{
"word": "工商階級"
},
{
"word": "工商阶级"
},
{
"word": "工商黃頁"
},
{
"word": "工商黄页"
},
{
"word": "巨商"
},
{
"word": "平價商店"
},
{
"word": "平价商店"
},
{
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "廠商"
},
{
"roman": "chǎngshāng",
"word": "厂商"
},
{
"word": "建商"
},
{
"word": "引商刻羽"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "從商"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "从商"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"word": "情商"
},
{
"word": "情緒智商"
},
{
"word": "情绪智商"
},
{
"roman": "qíngqù shāngdiàn",
"word": "情趣商店"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbāoshāng",
"word": "承包商"
},
{
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批發商"
},
{
"roman": "pīfāshāng",
"word": "批发商"
},
{
"word": "承銷商"
},
{
"word": "承销商"
},
{
"word": "招商局"
},
{
"word": "招商店"
},
{
"word": "教育商數"
},
{
"word": "教育商数"
},
{
"word": "智力商數"
},
{
"word": "智力商数"
},
{
"roman": "zhìshāng",
"word": "智商"
},
{
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "書商"
},
{
"roman": "shūshāng",
"word": "书商"
},
{
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "會商"
},
{
"roman": "huìshāng",
"word": "会商"
},
{
"roman": "Yīnshāng",
"word": "殷商"
},
{
"word": "水商"
},
{
"word": "沒商量"
},
{
"word": "没商量"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"word": "洋商陸"
},
{
"word": "洋商陆"
},
{
"word": "海商"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishāngfǎ",
"word": "海商法"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "清商"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商樂"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāngyuè",
"word": "清商乐"
},
{
"word": "無商不尖"
},
{
"word": "无商不尖"
},
{
"word": "熟商量"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "營商"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "营商"
},
{
"word": "片商"
},
{
"word": "特約商店"
},
{
"word": "特约商店"
},
{
"roman": "Wángshāng",
"word": "王商"
},
{
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"word": "略无参商"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngshāng",
"word": "相商"
},
{
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "研商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"word": "私商"
},
{
"word": "管商"
},
{
"word": "籌商"
},
{
"word": "筹商"
},
{
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "紅頂商人"
},
{
"roman": "hóngdǐng shāngrén",
"word": "红顶商人"
},
{
"word": "紳商"
},
{
"word": "绅商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "經商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshāng",
"word": "经商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "經銷商"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxiāoshāng",
"word": "经销商"
},
{
"word": "網路商場"
},
{
"word": "网路商场"
},
{
"word": "網路商機"
},
{
"word": "网路商机"
},
{
"roman": "měishāng",
"word": "美商"
},
{
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "臺商"
},
{
"roman": "táishāng",
"word": "台商"
},
{
"word": "舶商"
},
{
"roman": "cháshāng",
"word": "茶商"
},
{
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "藥商"
},
{
"roman": "yàoshāng",
"word": "药商"
},
{
"word": "行口商"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshāng",
"word": "行商"
},
{
"word": "補助商業"
},
{
"word": "补助商业"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "註冊商標"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcè shāngbiāo",
"word": "注册商标"
},
{
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "諮商"
},
{
"roman": "zīshāng",
"word": "谘商"
},
{
"word": "費商量"
},
{
"word": "费商量"
},
{
"word": "貿易商"
},
{
"word": "贸易商"
},
{
"word": "賈儒商秀"
},
{
"word": "贾儒商秀"
},
{
"word": "巡商"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshāng",
"word": "通商"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshāng kǒu'àn",
"word": "通商口岸"
},
{
"word": "通商條約"
},
{
"word": "通商条约"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshānggǎng",
"word": "通商港"
},
{
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "連鎖商店"
},
{
"roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
"word": "连锁商店"
},
{
"word": "郵購商店"
},
{
"word": "邮购商店"
},
{
"word": "金融商品"
},
{
"roman": "língshòushāng",
"word": "零售商"
},
{
"word": "青年商店"
},
{
"word": "高商"
},
{
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "鹽商"
},
{
"roman": "yánshāng",
"word": "盐商"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (shāngrén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賒"
},
"expansion": "賒 (OC *hljaː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally it is considered that 商人 (shāngrén) is so named because this term originally refers to people from Shang dynasty, who tend to do business.\nFrom 賒 (OC *hljaː) plus terminative suffix *-ŋ (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In commerce those sort of people manage to get excellent merchandise, which sells without delay.",
"ref": "商則有居善疾售之貨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "商则有居善疾售之货。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version\nShāng zé yǒu jū shàn jí shòu zhī huò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade; commerce; business"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not allow merchants to buy grain nor farmers to sell grain.",
"ref": "使商無得糴，農無得糶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "使商无得籴，农无得粜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nShǐ shāng wúdé dí, nóng wúdé tiào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Merchants of wealthy houses will certainly snatch away the property of poor families.",
"ref": "富家之商，必奪貧室之財。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "富家之商，必夺贫室之财。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version\nFùjiā zhī shāng, bì duó pínshì zhī cái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"businessman; dealer; trader; merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The quotient of 6 divided by 2 is 3.",
"roman": "6 chúyǐ 2 de shāng shì 3.",
"text": "6除以2的商是3。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "商者，張也，陰氣開張，陽氣始降也；……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "商者，张也，阴气开张，阳气始降也；……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version\nShāng zhě, zhāng yě, yīnqì kāi zhāng, yángqì shǐ jiàng yě;....... [Pinyin]\nShāng means zhāng 'to expand'; the yin-fluid begins to expand [while] the yang-fuild begins to contract; ….",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shang Dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"商朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Shang Dynasty"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to consult"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"宿",
"宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"心",
"心#Chinese"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Alternative name for 心 (xīn, “Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)”)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Du Yu",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あきな-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あきな-う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 商",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "農商: agriculture and commerce"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 商",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "商",
"3": "",
"4": "commerce",
"tr": "syang"
},
"expansion": "商 (syang, “commerce”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (syang, “commerce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hijosū",
"word": "被除数"
},
{
"roman": "josū",
"word": "除数"
},
{
"roman": "jōyo",
"word": "剰余"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dealing, dealer, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) quotient"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:商"
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 商",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "15th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あき"
},
"expansion": "商(あき) • (aki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a trader, person who trades",
"roman": "akihito",
"text": "あきひと",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "協商",
"roman": "hyeopsang",
"word": "협상"
},
{
"alt": "商品",
"roman": "sangpum",
"word": "상품"
},
{
"alt": "通商",
"roman": "tongsang",
"word": "통상"
},
{
"alt": "商人",
"roman": "sang'in",
"word": "상인"
},
{
"alt": "商業",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"alt": "商店",
"roman": "sangjeom",
"word": "상점"
},
{
"alt": "商街",
"roman": "sangga",
"word": "상가"
},
{
"alt": "商號",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "商標",
"roman": "sangpyo",
"word": "상표"
},
{
"alt": "商船",
"roman": "sangseon",
"word": "상선"
},
{
"alt": "商法",
"roman": "sangbeop",
"word": "상법"
},
{
"alt": "行商",
"roman": "haengsang",
"word": "행상"
},
{
"alt": "商權",
"roman": "sanggwon",
"word": "상권"
},
{
"alt": "商術",
"roman": "sangsul",
"word": "상술"
},
{
"alt": "商去來",
"roman": "sanggeorae",
"word": "상거래"
},
{
"alt": "商工業",
"roman": "sanggong'eop",
"word": "상공업"
},
{
"alt": "露店商",
"roman": "nojeomsang",
"word": "노점상"
},
{
"alt": "都賣商",
"roman": "domaesang",
"word": "도매상"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "商 (MC syang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "샤ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "샤ᇰ (syang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중03B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "샤ᇰ",
"2": "syang",
"3": "人類#중03B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商 (MC syang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장사 상",
"roman": "jangsa sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "장사",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "商 (eumhun 장사 상 (jangsa sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "trade; commerce",
"word": "상"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상 (“trade; commerce”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"商 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜金月口 (YCBR), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿳亠丷冏)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亠",
"亠#Translingual"
],
[
"丷",
"丷#Translingual"
],
[
"冏",
"冏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "商"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～宿",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～宿",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.