See 外商 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外商",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàishāng zhíjiē tóuzī",
"word": "外商直接投資"
},
{
"roman": "wàishāng zhíjiē tóuzī",
"word": "外商直接投资"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to attract foreign investment",
"roman": "xīyǐn wàishāng tóuzī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吸引外商投資",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to attract foreign investment",
"roman": "xīyǐn wàishāng tóuzī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吸引外商投资",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign merchant; foreign businessperson; foreign business people"
],
"id": "en-外商-zh-noun-MK1YhhgN",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessperson",
"businessperson"
],
[
"business people",
"business people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàishāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàishāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàishang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wayshang"
},
{
"roman": "vajšan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайшан"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外傷",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外伤",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外商",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外傷",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外伤",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外商",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxsiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "外商"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàishāng zhíjiē tóuzī",
"word": "外商直接投資"
},
{
"roman": "wàishāng zhíjiē tóuzī",
"word": "外商直接投资"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外商",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 商",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to attract foreign investment",
"roman": "xīyǐn wàishāng tóuzī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吸引外商投資",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to attract foreign investment",
"roman": "xīyǐn wàishāng tóuzī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吸引外商投资",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign merchant; foreign businessperson; foreign business people"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessperson",
"businessperson"
],
[
"business people",
"business people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàishāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàishāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàishang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wayshang"
},
{
"roman": "vajšan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайшан"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外傷",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外伤",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外商",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外傷",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外伤",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "外商",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-siong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxsiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "外商"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外商 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外商",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"外商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外商",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.