"商人" meaning in All languages combined

See 商人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/, /siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/, /siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/, /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/, /siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shāngrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng¹ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang¹ ngin³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], siong-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], siong-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], siang-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], siang¹ ring⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹saon-gnin, shāngrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shangrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shang¹-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shāng-rén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shangren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шанжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šanžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sēung yàhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], soeng¹ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], sêng¹ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], siang¹ ngin³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], siong-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siongliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siong-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siongjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siang-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siangjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siang jîng [POJ, Teochew], ¹saon-gnin [Northern, Wu], saon^平 nyin [Northern, Wu], ¹saan-nyin [Northern, Wu], /sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/ [Northern, Wu], syang nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hljaŋ njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ;person of the Shang dynasty ;merchant, trader Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 商人
  1. merchant; businessperson
    Sense id: en-商人-zh-noun-nBQhm0u9
  2. person of the Shang dynasty Categories (topical): Business, Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-商人-zh-noun-Csye10tx Disambiguation of Business: 4 96 Disambiguation of Occupations: 3 97 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 35 2 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 32 1 22 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 商家佬 (soeng1 gaa1 lou2) [Cantonese], 商民 (shāngmín) [formal], 生意人 (shēngyirén), 生意佬 (saang1 ji3 lou2) (english: businessman) [Cantonese], 生理人 [Hakka, Hokkien], 老客 (lǎokè) [literary], 賈人 (gǔrén) [literary], 贾人 (gǔrén) [literary]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: 商人 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (にん)), shōnin [romanization], syaunin [romanization], しやうにん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|商人}} 商人 (MC syang nyin) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうにん|hhira=しやうにん}} 商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)
  1. trader, shopkeeper, merchant
    Sense id: en-商人-ja-noun-gcg5LS0H Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 30 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠kʲĩndo̞] Forms: 商人 [canonical] (ruby: (あき), (んど)), akindo [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from あきびと (akibito). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|あきびと}} あきびと (akibito) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あきんど}} 商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)
  1. trader, tradesperson, merchant
    Sense id: en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 30 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠kʲɨːdo̞] Forms: 商人 [canonical] (ruby: 商人(あきゅうど)), akyūdo [romanization], akiudo [romanization], あきうど [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Shift from あきびと (akibito). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|あきびと}} あきびと (akibito) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あきゅうど|hhira=あきうど}} 商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)
  1. trader, tradesperson, merchant
    Sense id: en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 30 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 商人 [canonical] (ruby: (あき), (びと)), akibito [romanization]
Etymology: Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese. Aki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|あき|ひと|t1=trade|t2=person|tr1=aki|tr2=hito}} あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”), {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|あきなう|t=to trade}} あきなう (akinau, “to trade”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あきびと}} 商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)
  1. trader, tradesperson, merchant
    Sense id: en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 30 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Korean]

Forms: sang'in [romanization], 상인 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=상인}} 商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)
  1. hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 상인 (extra: trader, merchant)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 商人, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 商人
  1. chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "商人"
          },
          "expansion": "商人",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "商%人",
            "2": "しょう%にん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상인(商人)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thương nhân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "商人"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "商人",
            "2": "しょう%にん",
            "3": "상인",
            "4": "thương nhân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "商人",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "商人",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "商%人",
            "v": "商人",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょう%にん",
            "3": "상인",
            "4": "thương nhân",
            "j": "商%人"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";person of the Shang dynasty\n;merchant, trader",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "商人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indian merchants",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
          "text": "印度商人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
          "roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其商人通賈,倍道兼行,夜以續日,千里而不遠者,利在前也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
          "roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其商人通贾,倍道兼行,夜以续日,千里而不远者,利在前也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant; businessperson"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-zh-noun-nBQhm0u9",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "businessperson",
          "businessperson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 2 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 1 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "zh:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故商者,五帝之遺聲也。商人識之,故謂之商。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故商者,五帝之遗声也。商人识之,故谓之商。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person of the Shang dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-zh-noun-Csye10tx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang¹-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāng-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siongliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siongjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saon^平 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saan-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syang nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siong-jîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soeng1 gaa1 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "商家佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngmín",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "商民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngyirén",
      "word": "生意人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "businessman",
      "roman": "saang1 ji3 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "生意佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "生理人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎokè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "老客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賈人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贾人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "商人"
      },
      "expansion": "商人 (MC syang nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōnin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syaunin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやうにん",
      "roman": "syaunin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうにん",
        "hhira": "しやうにん"
      },
      "expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-ja-noun-gcg5LS0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "shopkeeper",
          "shopkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきびと"
      },
      "expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "んど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akindo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきんど"
      },
      "expansion": "商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trader, tradesperson, merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "tradesperson",
          "tradesperson"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あきんど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kʲĩndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきびと"
      },
      "expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商人",
          "あきゅうど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akyūdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきうど",
      "roman": "akiudo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきゅうど",
        "hhira": "あきうど"
      },
      "expansion": "商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trader, tradesperson, merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "tradesperson",
          "tradesperson"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あきゅうど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kʲɨːdo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あき",
        "3": "ひと",
        "t1": "trade",
        "t2": "person",
        "tr1": "aki",
        "tr2": "hito"
      },
      "expansion": "あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきなう",
        "t": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "あきなう (akinau, “to trade”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese.\nAki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akibito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきびと"
      },
      "expansion": "商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trader, tradesperson, merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "tradesperson",
          "tradesperson"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang'in",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "상인"
      },
      "expansion": "商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "trader, merchant",
          "word": "상인"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-ko-noun-b~8qQBs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상인",
          "상인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "商人",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "商人",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-商人-vi-noun-4CBfYGM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thương nhân",
          "thương nhân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "businessman",
          "businessman"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 商",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Business",
    "zh:Occupations",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "商人"
          },
          "expansion": "商人",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "商%人",
            "2": "しょう%にん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상인(商人)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thương nhân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "商人"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "商人",
            "2": "しょう%にん",
            "3": "상인",
            "4": "thương nhân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "商人",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "商人",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "商%人",
            "v": "商人",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょう%にん",
            "3": "상인",
            "4": "thương nhân",
            "j": "商%人"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";person of the Shang dynasty\n;merchant, trader",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "商人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indian merchants",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
          "text": "印度商人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
          "roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其商人通賈,倍道兼行,夜以續日,千里而不遠者,利在前也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
          "roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其商人通贾,倍道兼行,夜以续日,千里而不远者,利在前也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant; businessperson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "businessperson",
          "businessperson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故商者,五帝之遺聲也。商人識之,故謂之商。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故商者,五帝之遗声也。商人识之,故谓之商。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person of the Shang dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang¹-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāng-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siongliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siongjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saon^平 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saan-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syang nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siong-jîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "soeng1 gaa1 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "商家佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngmín",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "商民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngyirén",
      "word": "生意人"
    },
    {
      "english": "businessman",
      "roman": "saang1 ji3 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "生意佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "生理人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎokè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "老客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賈人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贾人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "商人"
      },
      "expansion": "商人 (MC syang nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōnin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syaunin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやうにん",
      "roman": "syaunin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうにん",
        "hhira": "しやうにん"
      },
      "expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "shopkeeper",
          "shopkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきびと"
      },
      "expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "んど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akindo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきんど"
      },
      "expansion": "商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trader, tradesperson, merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "tradesperson",
          "tradesperson"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あきんど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kʲĩndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきびと"
      },
      "expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商人",
          "あきゅうど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akyūdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきうど",
      "roman": "akiudo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきゅうど",
        "hhira": "あきうど"
      },
      "expansion": "商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trader, tradesperson, merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "tradesperson",
          "tradesperson"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あきゅうど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kʲɨːdo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あき",
        "3": "ひと",
        "t1": "trade",
        "t2": "person",
        "tr1": "aki",
        "tr2": "hito"
      },
      "expansion": "あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきなう",
        "t": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "あきなう (akinau, “to trade”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese.\nAki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akibito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきびと"
      },
      "expansion": "商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trader, tradesperson, merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "tradesperson",
          "tradesperson"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sang'in",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "상인"
      },
      "expansion": "商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "trader, merchant",
          "word": "상인"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상인",
          "상인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "商人",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "商人",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thương nhân",
          "thương nhân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "businessman",
          "businessman"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "商人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 商人 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.