See 商人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 商人 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商%人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상인(商人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "商人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "商人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "商人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "商人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "商%人",
"v": "商人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"j": "商%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";person of the Shang dynasty\n;merchant, trader",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indian merchants",
"roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
"text": "印度商人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
"ref": "其商人通賈，倍道兼行，夜以續日，千里而不遠者，利在前也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其商人通贾，倍道兼行，夜以续日，千里而不远者，利在前也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nQí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant; businessperson"
],
"id": "en-商人-zh-noun-nBQhm0u9",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessperson",
"businessperson"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
"ref": "故商者，五帝之遺聲也。商人識之，故謂之商。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "故商者，五帝之遗声也。商人识之，故谓之商。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nGù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of the Shang dynasty"
],
"id": "en-商人-zh-noun-Csye10tx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siangjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ siong-jîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngmín",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "商民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngyirén",
"word": "生意人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "businessman",
"roman": "saang1 ji3 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生意佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生理人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎokè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "老客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "賈人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贾人"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (MC syang nyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうにん",
"roman": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん",
"hhira": "しやうにん"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-gcg5LS0H",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"shopkeeper",
"shopkeeper"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"んど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akindo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきんど"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきんど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲĩndo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商人",
"あきゅうど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akyūdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あきうど",
"roman": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきゅうど",
"hhira": "あきうど"
},
"expansion": "商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきゅうど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲɨᵝːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あき",
"3": "ひと",
"t1": "trade",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "aki",
"tr2": "hito"
},
"expansion": "あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あきなう",
"t": "to trade"
},
"expansion": "あきなう (akinau, “to trade”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese.\nAki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang'in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상인"
},
"expansion": "商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "trader, merchant",
"word": "상인"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”)."
],
"id": "en-商人-ko-noun-Plr8W~qz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상인",
"상인#Korean"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”)."
],
"id": "en-商人-vi-noun-4CBfYGM5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thương nhân",
"thương nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Business",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商%人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상인(商人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "商人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "商人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "商人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "商人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "商%人",
"v": "商人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"j": "商%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";person of the Shang dynasty\n;merchant, trader",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indian merchants",
"roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
"text": "印度商人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
"ref": "其商人通賈，倍道兼行，夜以續日，千里而不遠者，利在前也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其商人通贾，倍道兼行，夜以续日，千里而不远者，利在前也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nQí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant; businessperson"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessperson",
"businessperson"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
"ref": "故商者，五帝之遺聲也。商人識之，故謂之商。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "故商者，五帝之遗声也。商人识之，故谓之商。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nGù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of the Shang dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siangjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ siong-jîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāngmín",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "商民"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyirén",
"word": "生意人"
},
{
"english": "businessman",
"roman": "saang1 ji3 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生意佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生理人"
},
{
"roman": "lǎokè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "老客"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "賈人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贾人"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (MC syang nyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうにん",
"roman": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん",
"hhira": "しやうにん"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"shopkeeper",
"shopkeeper"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"んど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akindo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきんど"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきんど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲĩndo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商人",
"あきゅうど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akyūdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あきうど",
"roman": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきゅうど",
"hhira": "あきうど"
},
"expansion": "商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきゅうど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲɨᵝːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あき",
"3": "ひと",
"t1": "trade",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "aki",
"tr2": "hito"
},
"expansion": "あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あきなう",
"t": "to trade"
},
"expansion": "あきなう (akinau, “to trade”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese.\nAki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang'in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상인"
},
"expansion": "商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "trader, merchant",
"word": "상인"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상인",
"상인#Korean"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thương nhân",
"thương nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.