See 商人 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商%人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상인(商人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "商人",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương nhân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "商人",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "商人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "商人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "商人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "商%人",
"v": "商人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"j": "商%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";person of the Shang dynasty\n;merchant, trader",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Indian merchants",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
"text": "印度商人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其商人通賈，倍道兼行，夜以續日，千里而不遠者，利在前也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其商人通贾，倍道兼行，夜以续日，千里而不远者，利在前也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant; businessperson"
],
"id": "en-商人-zh-noun-nBQhm0u9",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessperson",
"businessperson"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 5 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
135
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故商者，五帝之遺聲也。商人識之，故謂之商。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
135
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故商者，五帝之遗声也。商人识之，故谓之商。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of the Shang dynasty"
],
"id": "en-商人-zh-noun-Csye10tx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siangjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan-nyin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ siong-jîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soeng1 gaa1 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "商家佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngmín",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "商民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngyirén",
"word": "生意人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "businessman",
"roman": "saang1 ji3 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生意佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生理人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎokè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "老客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "賈人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贾人"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (MC syang nyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうにん",
"roman": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん",
"hhira": "しやうにん"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Salespeople",
"orig": "ja:Salespeople",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ise shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "伊勢商人"
},
{
"roman": "ōmi shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "近江商人"
},
{
"roman": "koshōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "小商人"
},
{
"roman": "daidō shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"大道",
"だいどう"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "大道商人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-gcg5LS0H",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"shopkeeper",
"shopkeeper"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"んど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akindo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきんど"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Salespeople",
"orig": "ja:Salespeople",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akindo kaisho",
"ruby": [
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
],
[
"会所",
"かいしょ"
]
],
"word": "商人会所"
},
{
"roman": "ōakindo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "大商人"
},
{
"roman": "koakindo",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "小商人"
},
{
"roman": "kōjō akindo",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "口上商人"
},
{
"roman": "deki akindo",
"ruby": [
[
"出来",
"でき"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "出来商人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきんど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲĩndo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商人",
"あきゅうど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akyūdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あきうど",
"roman": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきゅうど",
"hhira": "あきうど"
},
"expansion": "商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Salespeople",
"orig": "ja:Salespeople",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきゅうど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲɨːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あき",
"3": "ひと",
"t1": "trade",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "aki",
"tr2": "hito"
},
"expansion": "あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あきなう",
"t": "to trade"
},
"expansion": "あきなう (akinau, “to trade”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese.\nAki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Salespeople",
"orig": "ja:Salespeople",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"id": "en-商人-ja-noun-O4oPFVYy1",
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang'in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상인"
},
"expansion": "商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trader, merchant",
"word": "상인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”)"
],
"id": "en-商人-ko-noun-b~8qQBs4",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상인",
"상인#Korean"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”)."
],
"id": "en-商人-vi-noun-4CBfYGM5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thương nhân",
"thương nhân#Vietnamese:_商人"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 商",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Business",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商%人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상인(商人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "商人",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thương nhân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "商人",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "商人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "商人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "商人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "商%人",
"v": "商人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%にん",
"3": "상인",
"4": "thương nhân",
"j": "商%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (商人):\n* → Japanese: 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin)\n* → Korean: 상인(商人) (sang'in)\n* → Vietnamese: thương nhân (商人)"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";person of the Shang dynasty\n;merchant, trader",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Indian merchants",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
"text": "印度商人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其商人通賈，倍道兼行，夜以續日，千里而不遠者，利在前也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "When the merchant engages in trade and travels twice the ordinary distance in a day, uses the night to extend the day, and covers a thousand li without considering it too far, it is because profits lies ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Qí shāngrén tōnggǔ, bèidào jiānxíng, yè yǐ xù rì, qiānlǐ ér bùyuǎn zhě, lì zài qián yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其商人通贾，倍道兼行，夜以续日，千里而不远者，利在前也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant; businessperson"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessperson",
"businessperson"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
135
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故商者，五帝之遺聲也。商人識之，故謂之商。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
135
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "What are called the Shang were the airs and words transmitted from the five Thearchs; and having been remembered by the people of Shang, we call them the Shang.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shāng zhě, wǔdì zhī yíshēng yě. Shāngrén shí zhī, gù wèi zhī shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故商者，五帝之遗声也。商人识之，故谓之商。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of the Shang dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shangren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ngin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siangjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gnin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan-nyin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syang nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-taŋ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ siong-jîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaŋ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "soeng1 gaa1 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "商家佬"
},
{
"roman": "shāngmín",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "商民"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyirén",
"word": "生意人"
},
{
"english": "businessman",
"roman": "saang1 ji3 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生意佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生理人"
},
{
"roman": "lǎokè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "老客"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "賈人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贾人"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Salespeople"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ise shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "伊勢商人"
},
{
"roman": "ōmi shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "近江商人"
},
{
"roman": "koshōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "小商人"
},
{
"roman": "daidō shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"大道",
"だいどう"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "大道商人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商人"
},
"expansion": "商人 (MC syang nyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 商人 (MC syang nyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうにん",
"roman": "syaunin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん",
"hhira": "しやうにん"
},
"expansion": "商(しょう)人(にん) • (shōnin) ^(←しやうにん (syaunin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"shopkeeper",
"shopkeeper"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Salespeople"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akindo kaisho",
"ruby": [
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
],
[
"会所",
"かいしょ"
]
],
"word": "商人会所"
},
{
"roman": "ōakindo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "大商人"
},
{
"roman": "koakindo",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "小商人"
},
{
"roman": "kōjō akindo",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "口上商人"
},
{
"roman": "deki akindo",
"ruby": [
[
"出来",
"でき"
],
[
"商人",
"あきんど"
]
],
"word": "出来商人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"んど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akindo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきんど"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(んど) • (akindo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきんど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲĩndo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Salespeople"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "あきびと (akibito)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from あきびと (akibito).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商人",
"あきゅうど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akyūdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あきうど",
"roman": "akiudo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきゅうど",
"hhira": "あきうど"
},
"expansion": "商人(あきゅうど) • (akyūdo) ^(←あきうど (akiudo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきゅうど"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲɨːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Salespeople"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あき",
"3": "ひと",
"t1": "trade",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "aki",
"tr2": "hito"
},
"expansion": "あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あきなう",
"t": "to trade"
},
"expansion": "あきなう (akinau, “to trade”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially あき (aki, “trade”) + ひと (hito, “person”). Possibly Old Japanese.\nAki can also be found as the root of あきなう (akinau, “to trade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商人",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あき"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきびと"
},
"expansion": "商(あき)人(びと) • (akibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trader, tradesperson, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"tradesperson",
"tradesperson"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang'in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상인"
},
"expansion": "商人 • (sang'in) (hangeul 상인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trader, merchant",
"word": "상인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상인 (“trader, merchant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상인",
"상인#Korean"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "商人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thương nhân (“businessman; merchant; trader”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thương nhân",
"thương nhân#Vietnamese:_商人"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "商人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 商人 meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
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"subsection": "",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "商人",
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}
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"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"商人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.