See 經商 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "经商",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "經商",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to go into business",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàhǎi jīngshāng",
"text": "下海經商",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to go into business",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàhǎi jīngshāng",
"text": "下海经商",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engage in commercial activities; to do business; to trade"
],
"id": "en-經商-zh-verb-KCDYGiyJ",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"activities",
"activities"
],
[
"do business",
"do business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"roman": "zuò shēngyi",
"word": "做生意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做生理"
},
{
"roman": "zuò mǎimài",
"word": "做買賣"
},
{
"roman": "zuò mǎimài",
"word": "做买卖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "吃生意飯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "吃生意饭 (7chiq 1san-i-ve)"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "吃生意飯"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "吃生意饭 (7chiq 1san-i-ve)"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "商販"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "商贩"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "從商"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "从商"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "營商"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "营商"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshāng",
"word": "行商"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keng-siong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keng-siang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin¹ shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin^ˊ song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengsiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ shan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ʂan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ san³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ʂan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ san³³/"
}
],
"word": "經商"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "经商",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "經商",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 商",
"Chinese terms spelled with 經",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang verbs",
"zh:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to go into business",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàhǎi jīngshāng",
"text": "下海經商",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to go into business",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàhǎi jīngshāng",
"text": "下海经商",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engage in commercial activities; to do business; to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"activities",
"activities"
],
[
"do business",
"do business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keng-siong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keng-siang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin¹ shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin^ˊ song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengsiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ shan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ʂan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ san³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ʂan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ san³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"roman": "zuò shēngyi",
"word": "做生意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做生理"
},
{
"roman": "zuò mǎimài",
"word": "做買賣"
},
{
"roman": "zuò mǎimài",
"word": "做买卖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "吃生意飯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "吃生意饭 (7chiq 1san-i-ve)"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "吃生意飯"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "吃生意饭 (7chiq 1san-i-ve)"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "商販"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfàn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "商贩"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "從商"
},
{
"roman": "cóngshāng",
"word": "从商"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "營商"
},
{
"roman": "yíngshāng",
"word": "营商"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshāng",
"word": "行商"
}
],
"word": "經商"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 經商 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"經商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "經商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "經商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"經商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "經商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%81%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"經商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "經商",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.