See 偽 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 偽 meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈大火 (OIKF), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿰亻為)"
],
"id": "en-偽-mul-character-PlaDhdPp",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"為",
"為#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "世偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "世伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乖偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乖伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘偽行詐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘伪行诈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "以偽亂真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "以伪乱真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侈偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侈伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizuò",
"word": "偽作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizuò",
"word": "伪作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "假偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "假伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiliè",
"word": "偽劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiliè",
"word": "伪劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěishǐ",
"word": "偽史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěishǐ",
"word": "伪史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěijūnzǐ",
"word": "偽君子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěijūnzǐ",
"word": "伪君子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěishàn",
"word": "偽善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěishàn",
"word": "伪善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiguó",
"word": "偽國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiguó",
"word": "伪国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽妄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪妄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiniáng",
"word": "偽娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiniáng",
"word": "伪娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽媮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪偷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽孔傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪孔传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěibì",
"word": "偽幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěibì",
"word": "伪币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽怠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪怠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "偽托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "伪托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽政府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪政府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhèngquán",
"word": "偽政權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhèngquán",
"word": "伪政权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěishū",
"word": "偽書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěishū",
"word": "伪书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěimǎn",
"word": "偽滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěimǎn",
"word": "伪满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó",
"word": "偽滿洲國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó",
"word": "伪满洲国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěihuáng",
"word": "偽皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěihuáng",
"word": "伪皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěikēxué",
"word": "偽科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěikēxué",
"word": "伪科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽筍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪笋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěijīng",
"word": "偽經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěijīng",
"word": "伪经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽繆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪缪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽荊卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪荆卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽蠶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪蚕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhuāng",
"word": "偽裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhuāng",
"word": "伪装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽裝滲透"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪装渗透"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "偽託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽詐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪诈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽謬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪谬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽譔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "偽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "伪证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizú",
"word": "偽足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizú",
"word": "伪足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽蹟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěijūn",
"word": "偽軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěijūn",
"word": "伪军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽辯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪辩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽金錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪金钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěichāo",
"word": "偽鈔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěichāo",
"word": "伪钞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽鳳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪凤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "偽麻黃鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "伪麻黄碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偽黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伪党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僭偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僭伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凶偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "別裁偽體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "别裁伪体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "化性起偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "化性起伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厭偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厌伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去偽存真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去伪存真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妖偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妖伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "姦偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奸伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巧偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巧伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幻偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幻伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彫偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雕伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "情偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "情伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慝偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慝伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "díwěi",
"word": "敵偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "díwěi",
"word": "敌伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "晦偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "晦伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "智偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "智伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "棄偽從真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弃伪从真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "機偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "机伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樹偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "树伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "欺偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "欺伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汙偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "污伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淫偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淫伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淺偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浅伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澆偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浇伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "煩偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "烦伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狡偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狡伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猾偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猾伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "百偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "百伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnwěi",
"word": "真偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnwěi",
"word": "真伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "真偽莫辨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "真伪莫辨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眾偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "众伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矜偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矜伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矯偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矫伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矯言偽行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矫言伪行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矯飾偽行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矫饰伪行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祅偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祅伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "積偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "积伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "空偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "空伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "篡偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "篡伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苦偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苦伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "華偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "华伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xūwěi",
"word": "虛偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xūwěi",
"word": "虚伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蠱偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蛊伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "行偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "行伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "託偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "托伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "訛偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讹伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "詐偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诈伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "詿偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诖伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngwěi",
"word": "誠偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngwěi",
"word": "诚伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "詭偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诡伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "誣偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诬伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "諂偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谄伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "請偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "请伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讎偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雠伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輕偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轻伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遂偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遂伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邀偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邀伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邪偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邪伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酢偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酢伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闇偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暗伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隱偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隐伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雕偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雜偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杂伪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飾偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "饰伪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "為",
"2": "to act as",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to act as”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren, 1956"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren, 1956",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訛",
"2": "erroneous"
},
"expansion": "訛 (OC *ŋʷaːl, “erroneous”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྔོད",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྔོད (rngod, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gong, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Gong, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often thought to be derived from 為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to act as”) (Karlgren, 1956; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).\nAlternatively, it may be cognate to 訛 (OC *ŋʷaːl, “erroneous”) (Schuessler, 2007); this may be compared to Tibetan རྔོད (rngod, “to deceive”), though the -d in Tibetan is unexplained (Gong, 1995; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "偽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hypocritical; hypocrisy",
"roman": "xūwěi",
"text": "虛偽／虚伪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to forge; to counterfeit",
"roman": "wěizào",
"text": "偽造／伪造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "counterfeit banknote",
"roman": "wěichāo",
"text": "偽鈔／伪钞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "偽麻黃鹼／伪麻黄碱 ― wěimáhuángjiǎn ― pseudoephedrine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Man's nature is bad; his goodness is artificial.",
"ref": "人之性惡，其善者偽也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "人之性恶，其善者伪也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nRén zhī xìng è, qí shàn zhě wěi yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false; counterfeit; bogus; fake; pseudo-; artificial"
],
"id": "en-偽-zh-character-U8E8h2Ly",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"bogus",
"bogus"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; untruthfulness"
],
"id": "en-偽-zh-character-ZencrXwG",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"untruthfulness",
"untruthfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "puppet government",
"roman": "wěizhèngquán",
"text": "偽政權／伪政权",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "偽滿洲國／伪满洲国 ― Wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó ― Manchukuo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Peking University under the control of Chinese puppet state of the Empire of Japan",
"roman": "Wěi Běijīng Dàxué",
"text": "偽北京大學／伪北京大学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegal; illegitimate"
],
"id": "en-偽-zh-character-7~APFUx9",
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wey"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɪ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "we^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦue²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjweH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷrals/"
},
{
"other": "/ ūi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɪ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦue²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷrals/"
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giji",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "疑似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gisō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "偽装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gizō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gizen",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "偽善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gimei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "偽名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "偽薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyogi",
"word": "虚偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kogi",
"word": "虚偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sagi",
"ruby": [
[
"詐",
"さ"
],
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "詐偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shingi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "真偽"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "僞",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood, lie"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-character-SCyIOjdh",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fake, forgery"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-character-kDEOYjaX",
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "偽印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "偽札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gīnsei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"陰",
"いん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "偽陰性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "偽陽性"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "僞"
},
"expansion": "僞 (MC ngjweH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ŋui/ → /ɡwi/ → /ɡi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 僞 (MC ngjweH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎ"
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ) • (gi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a falsehood, lie"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-noun-QDvMhHcc",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "偽り"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "真"
},
{
"word": "真理"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ja:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a false statement (usually based without facts)"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-noun-3WYE5B92",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) a false statement (usually based without facts)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nise-akaunto",
"word": "偽アカウント"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niseaka",
"word": "偽アカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisein",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "偽印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "偽書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisegaki",
"word": "偽書き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisegane",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "偽金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisekubi",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "偽首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisesatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "偽札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nise-jōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"証",
"じょう"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "偽証文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nise denwa sagi",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"詐",
"さ"
],
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "偽電話詐欺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nise-han",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "偽判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisemono",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "偽者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nisemono",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "偽物"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "似せる",
"2": "にせる",
"3": "copy, imitate, forge",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "似せる",
"2": "にせる",
"3": "copy, imitate, forge"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "偽",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ニセ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nise",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にせ",
"2": "ニセ"
},
"expansion": "偽(にせ) or 偽(ニセ) • (nise)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a counterfeit, forgery"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-adj-oqLKNGW~",
"links": [
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an imitation, replica"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-adj-Q~oUrnUe",
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"replica",
"replica"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 15 7 11 11 8 3 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 31 6 5 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 32 5 2 3 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 32 6 2 3 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 30 6 2 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 31 7 2 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "counterfeit paper money",
"roman": "nisesatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"text": "偽札"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns:",
"counterfeit, forged"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-adj-w6vkQDVT",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 23 13 5 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "student with a false identity",
"roman": "nise-gakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "偽学生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns:",
"fake, false"
],
"id": "en-偽-ja-adj-rECQmVKQ",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ise̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贋"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "위",
"roman": "wi",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "위"
},
"expansion": "偽 (eum 위 (wi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-偽-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngụy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nguỵ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-偽-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世偽"
},
{
"word": "世伪"
},
{
"word": "乖偽"
},
{
"word": "乖伪"
},
{
"word": "乘偽行詐"
},
{
"word": "乘伪行诈"
},
{
"word": "以偽亂真"
},
{
"word": "以伪乱真"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"word": "侈偽"
},
{
"word": "侈伪"
},
{
"word": "偽人"
},
{
"word": "伪人"
},
{
"roman": "wěizuò",
"word": "偽作"
},
{
"roman": "wěizuò",
"word": "伪作"
},
{
"word": "偽俗"
},
{
"word": "伪俗"
},
{
"word": "假偽"
},
{
"word": "假伪"
},
{
"word": "偽傳"
},
{
"word": "伪传"
},
{
"word": "偽冒"
},
{
"word": "伪冒"
},
{
"roman": "wěiliè",
"word": "偽劣"
},
{
"roman": "wěiliè",
"word": "伪劣"
},
{
"word": "偽化"
},
{
"word": "伪化"
},
{
"roman": "wěishǐ",
"word": "偽史"
},
{
"roman": "wěishǐ",
"word": "伪史"
},
{
"word": "偽名"
},
{
"word": "伪名"
},
{
"roman": "wěijūnzǐ",
"word": "偽君子"
},
{
"roman": "wěijūnzǐ",
"word": "伪君子"
},
{
"word": "偽命"
},
{
"word": "伪命"
},
{
"word": "偽品"
},
{
"word": "伪品"
},
{
"roman": "wěishàn",
"word": "偽善"
},
{
"roman": "wěishàn",
"word": "伪善"
},
{
"roman": "wěiguó",
"word": "偽國"
},
{
"roman": "wěiguó",
"word": "伪国"
},
{
"word": "偽塗"
},
{
"word": "伪涂"
},
{
"word": "偽夫"
},
{
"word": "伪夫"
},
{
"word": "偽妄"
},
{
"word": "伪妄"
},
{
"roman": "wěiniáng",
"word": "偽娘"
},
{
"roman": "wěiniáng",
"word": "伪娘"
},
{
"word": "偽媮"
},
{
"word": "伪偷"
},
{
"word": "偽孔"
},
{
"word": "伪孔"
},
{
"word": "偽孔傳"
},
{
"word": "伪孔传"
},
{
"word": "偽字"
},
{
"word": "伪字"
},
{
"word": "偽學"
},
{
"word": "伪学"
},
{
"word": "偽定"
},
{
"word": "伪定"
},
{
"word": "偽客"
},
{
"word": "伪客"
},
{
"word": "偽局"
},
{
"word": "伪局"
},
{
"word": "偽巧"
},
{
"word": "伪巧"
},
{
"word": "偽師"
},
{
"word": "伪师"
},
{
"roman": "wěibì",
"word": "偽幣"
},
{
"roman": "wěibì",
"word": "伪币"
},
{
"word": "偽庭"
},
{
"word": "伪庭"
},
{
"word": "偽廉"
},
{
"word": "伪廉"
},
{
"word": "偽廷"
},
{
"word": "伪廷"
},
{
"word": "偽從"
},
{
"word": "伪从"
},
{
"word": "偽心"
},
{
"word": "伪心"
},
{
"word": "偽怠"
},
{
"word": "伪怠"
},
{
"word": "偽情"
},
{
"word": "伪情"
},
{
"word": "偽惑"
},
{
"word": "伪惑"
},
{
"word": "偽意"
},
{
"word": "伪意"
},
{
"word": "偽態"
},
{
"word": "伪态"
},
{
"word": "偽戾"
},
{
"word": "伪戾"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "偽托"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "伪托"
},
{
"word": "偽撰"
},
{
"word": "偽政府"
},
{
"word": "伪政府"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhèngquán",
"word": "偽政權"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhèngquán",
"word": "伪政权"
},
{
"word": "偽方"
},
{
"word": "伪方"
},
{
"word": "偽易"
},
{
"word": "伪易"
},
{
"roman": "wěishū",
"word": "偽書"
},
{
"roman": "wěishū",
"word": "伪书"
},
{
"word": "偽服"
},
{
"word": "伪服"
},
{
"word": "偽朝"
},
{
"word": "伪朝"
},
{
"word": "偽本"
},
{
"word": "伪本"
},
{
"word": "偽民"
},
{
"word": "伪民"
},
{
"roman": "wěimǎn",
"word": "偽滿"
},
{
"roman": "wěimǎn",
"word": "伪满"
},
{
"roman": "wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó",
"word": "偽滿洲國"
},
{
"roman": "wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó",
"word": "伪满洲国"
},
{
"word": "偽物"
},
{
"word": "伪物"
},
{
"roman": "wěihuáng",
"word": "偽皇"
},
{
"roman": "wěihuáng",
"word": "伪皇"
},
{
"word": "偽真"
},
{
"word": "伪真"
},
{
"roman": "wěikēxué",
"word": "偽科學"
},
{
"roman": "wěikēxué",
"word": "伪科学"
},
{
"word": "偽端"
},
{
"word": "伪端"
},
{
"word": "偽筍"
},
{
"word": "伪笋"
},
{
"word": "偽組織"
},
{
"word": "伪组织"
},
{
"roman": "wěijīng",
"word": "偽經"
},
{
"roman": "wěijīng",
"word": "伪经"
},
{
"word": "偽繆"
},
{
"word": "伪缪"
},
{
"word": "偽臣"
},
{
"word": "伪臣"
},
{
"word": "偽荊卿"
},
{
"word": "伪荆卿"
},
{
"word": "偽蔽"
},
{
"word": "伪蔽"
},
{
"word": "偽薄"
},
{
"word": "伪薄"
},
{
"word": "偽藥"
},
{
"word": "伪药"
},
{
"word": "偽蠶"
},
{
"word": "伪蚕"
},
{
"word": "偽行"
},
{
"word": "伪行"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhuāng",
"word": "偽裝"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhuāng",
"word": "伪装"
},
{
"word": "偽裝滲透"
},
{
"word": "伪装渗透"
},
{
"word": "偽言"
},
{
"word": "伪言"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "偽託"
},
{
"word": "偽詐"
},
{
"word": "伪诈"
},
{
"word": "偽說"
},
{
"word": "伪说"
},
{
"word": "偽論"
},
{
"word": "伪论"
},
{
"word": "偽謬"
},
{
"word": "伪谬"
},
{
"word": "偽譔"
},
{
"word": "伪撰"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "偽證"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "伪证"
},
{
"word": "偽議"
},
{
"word": "伪议"
},
{
"word": "偽讓"
},
{
"word": "伪让"
},
{
"word": "偽貌"
},
{
"word": "伪貌"
},
{
"roman": "wěizú",
"word": "偽足"
},
{
"roman": "wěizú",
"word": "伪足"
},
{
"word": "偽跡"
},
{
"word": "伪迹"
},
{
"word": "偽蹟"
},
{
"roman": "wěijūn",
"word": "偽軍"
},
{
"roman": "wěijūn",
"word": "伪军"
},
{
"word": "偽辭"
},
{
"word": "伪辞"
},
{
"word": "偽辯"
},
{
"word": "伪辩"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"word": "偽道"
},
{
"word": "伪道"
},
{
"word": "偽金錢"
},
{
"word": "伪金钱"
},
{
"roman": "wěichāo",
"word": "偽鈔"
},
{
"roman": "wěichāo",
"word": "伪钞"
},
{
"word": "偽錢"
},
{
"word": "伪钱"
},
{
"word": "偽飾"
},
{
"word": "伪饰"
},
{
"word": "偽體"
},
{
"word": "伪体"
},
{
"word": "偽鳳"
},
{
"word": "伪凤"
},
{
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "偽麻黃鹼"
},
{
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "伪麻黄碱"
},
{
"word": "偽黨"
},
{
"word": "伪党"
},
{
"word": "僭偽"
},
{
"word": "僭伪"
},
{
"word": "凶偽"
},
{
"word": "別裁偽體"
},
{
"word": "别裁伪体"
},
{
"word": "化性起偽"
},
{
"word": "化性起伪"
},
{
"word": "南偽"
},
{
"word": "南伪"
},
{
"word": "厭偽"
},
{
"word": "厌伪"
},
{
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去偽存真"
},
{
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去伪存真"
},
{
"word": "妖偽"
},
{
"word": "妖伪"
},
{
"word": "姦偽"
},
{
"word": "奸伪"
},
{
"word": "巧偽"
},
{
"word": "巧伪"
},
{
"word": "幻偽"
},
{
"word": "幻伪"
},
{
"word": "彫偽"
},
{
"word": "雕伪"
},
{
"word": "情偽"
},
{
"word": "情伪"
},
{
"word": "慝偽"
},
{
"word": "慝伪"
},
{
"roman": "díwěi",
"word": "敵偽"
},
{
"roman": "díwěi",
"word": "敌伪"
},
{
"word": "晦偽"
},
{
"word": "晦伪"
},
{
"word": "智偽"
},
{
"word": "智伪"
},
{
"word": "棄偽從真"
},
{
"word": "弃伪从真"
},
{
"word": "機偽"
},
{
"word": "机伪"
},
{
"word": "樹偽"
},
{
"word": "树伪"
},
{
"word": "欺偽"
},
{
"word": "欺伪"
},
{
"word": "汙偽"
},
{
"word": "污伪"
},
{
"word": "浮偽"
},
{
"word": "浮伪"
},
{
"word": "淫偽"
},
{
"word": "淫伪"
},
{
"word": "淺偽"
},
{
"word": "浅伪"
},
{
"word": "澆偽"
},
{
"word": "浇伪"
},
{
"word": "濫偽"
},
{
"word": "滥伪"
},
{
"word": "煩偽"
},
{
"word": "烦伪"
},
{
"word": "狡偽"
},
{
"word": "狡伪"
},
{
"word": "猾偽"
},
{
"word": "猾伪"
},
{
"word": "番偽"
},
{
"word": "番伪"
},
{
"word": "百偽"
},
{
"word": "百伪"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnwěi",
"word": "真偽"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnwěi",
"word": "真伪"
},
{
"word": "真偽莫辨"
},
{
"word": "真伪莫辨"
},
{
"word": "眾偽"
},
{
"word": "众伪"
},
{
"word": "矜偽"
},
{
"word": "矜伪"
},
{
"word": "矯偽"
},
{
"word": "矫伪"
},
{
"word": "矯言偽行"
},
{
"word": "矫言伪行"
},
{
"word": "矯飾偽行"
},
{
"word": "矫饰伪行"
},
{
"word": "祅偽"
},
{
"word": "祅伪"
},
{
"word": "積偽"
},
{
"word": "积伪"
},
{
"word": "空偽"
},
{
"word": "空伪"
},
{
"word": "篡偽"
},
{
"word": "篡伪"
},
{
"word": "苦偽"
},
{
"word": "苦伪"
},
{
"word": "華偽"
},
{
"word": "华伪"
},
{
"roman": "xūwěi",
"word": "虛偽"
},
{
"roman": "xūwěi",
"word": "虚伪"
},
{
"word": "蠱偽"
},
{
"word": "蛊伪"
},
{
"word": "行偽"
},
{
"word": "行伪"
},
{
"word": "託偽"
},
{
"word": "托伪"
},
{
"word": "訛偽"
},
{
"word": "讹伪"
},
{
"word": "詐偽"
},
{
"word": "诈伪"
},
{
"word": "詿偽"
},
{
"word": "诖伪"
},
{
"roman": "chéngwěi",
"word": "誠偽"
},
{
"roman": "chéngwěi",
"word": "诚伪"
},
{
"word": "詭偽"
},
{
"word": "诡伪"
},
{
"word": "誣偽"
},
{
"word": "诬伪"
},
{
"word": "諂偽"
},
{
"word": "谄伪"
},
{
"word": "請偽"
},
{
"word": "请伪"
},
{
"word": "讎偽"
},
{
"word": "雠伪"
},
{
"word": "輕偽"
},
{
"word": "轻伪"
},
{
"word": "遂偽"
},
{
"word": "遂伪"
},
{
"word": "邀偽"
},
{
"word": "邀伪"
},
{
"word": "邪偽"
},
{
"word": "邪伪"
},
{
"word": "酢偽"
},
{
"word": "酢伪"
},
{
"word": "闇偽"
},
{
"word": "暗伪"
},
{
"word": "隱偽"
},
{
"word": "隐伪"
},
{
"word": "雕偽"
},
{
"word": "雜偽"
},
{
"word": "杂伪"
},
{
"word": "飾偽"
},
{
"word": "饰伪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "為",
"2": "to act as",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to act as”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren, 1956"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren, 1956",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訛",
"2": "erroneous"
},
"expansion": "訛 (OC *ŋʷaːl, “erroneous”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྔོད",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྔོད (rngod, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gong, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Gong, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often thought to be derived from 為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to act as”) (Karlgren, 1956; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).\nAlternatively, it may be cognate to 訛 (OC *ŋʷaːl, “erroneous”) (Schuessler, 2007); this may be compared to Tibetan རྔོད (rngod, “to deceive”), though the -d in Tibetan is unexplained (Gong, 1995; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "偽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hypocritical; hypocrisy",
"roman": "xūwěi",
"text": "虛偽／虚伪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to forge; to counterfeit",
"roman": "wěizào",
"text": "偽造／伪造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "counterfeit banknote",
"roman": "wěichāo",
"text": "偽鈔／伪钞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "偽麻黃鹼／伪麻黄碱 ― wěimáhuángjiǎn ― pseudoephedrine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Man's nature is bad; his goodness is artificial.",
"ref": "人之性惡，其善者偽也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "人之性恶，其善者伪也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nRén zhī xìng è, qí shàn zhě wěi yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false; counterfeit; bogus; fake; pseudo-; artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"bogus",
"bogus"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"falsehood; untruthfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"untruthfulness",
"untruthfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "puppet government",
"roman": "wěizhèngquán",
"text": "偽政權／伪政权",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "偽滿洲國／伪满洲国 ― Wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó ― Manchukuo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Peking University under the control of Chinese puppet state of the Empire of Japan",
"roman": "Wěi Běijīng Dàxué",
"text": "偽北京大學／伪北京大学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegal; illegitimate"
],
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wey"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɪ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "we^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦue²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjweH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷrals/"
},
{
"other": "/ ūi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɪ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦue²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷrals/"
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゐ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゐ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading が",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぐわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いつは-り",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いつは-る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いつわ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いつわ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にせ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 偽",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "giji",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "疑似"
},
{
"roman": "gisō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "偽装"
},
{
"roman": "gizō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "gizen",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "偽善"
},
{
"roman": "gimei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "偽名"
},
{
"roman": "giyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "偽薬"
},
{
"roman": "kyogi",
"word": "虚偽"
},
{
"roman": "kogi",
"word": "虚偽"
},
{
"roman": "sagi",
"ruby": [
[
"詐",
"さ"
],
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "詐偽"
},
{
"roman": "shingi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "真偽"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "僞",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falsehood, lie"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fake, forgery"
],
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 偽",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gīn",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "偽印"
},
{
"roman": "gisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "偽札"
},
{
"roman": "gīnsei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"陰",
"いん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "偽陰性"
},
{
"roman": "giyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "偽陽性"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "僞"
},
"expansion": "僞 (MC ngjweH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ŋui/ → /ɡwi/ → /ɡi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 僞 (MC ngjweH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎ"
},
"expansion": "偽(ぎ) • (gi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a falsehood, lie"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "偽り"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "真"
},
{
"word": "真理"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"a false statement (usually based without facts)"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) a false statement (usually based without facts)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 偽",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nise-akaunto",
"word": "偽アカウント"
},
{
"roman": "niseaka",
"word": "偽アカ"
},
{
"roman": "nisein",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "偽印"
},
{
"word": "偽書"
},
{
"roman": "nisegaki",
"word": "偽書き"
},
{
"roman": "nisegane",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "偽金"
},
{
"roman": "nisekubi",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "偽首"
},
{
"roman": "nisesatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "偽札"
},
{
"roman": "nise-jōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"証",
"じょう"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "偽証文"
},
{
"roman": "nise denwa sagi",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"詐",
"さ"
],
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "偽電話詐欺"
},
{
"roman": "nise-han",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "偽判"
},
{
"roman": "nisemono",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "偽者"
},
{
"roman": "nisemono",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "偽物"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "似せる",
"2": "にせる",
"3": "copy, imitate, forge",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "似せる",
"2": "にせる",
"3": "copy, imitate, forge"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 似(に)せる (niseru, “copy, imitate, forge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "偽",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ニセ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nise",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にせ",
"2": "ニセ"
},
"expansion": "偽(にせ) or 偽(ニセ) • (nise)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a counterfeit, forgery"
],
"links": [
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an imitation, replica"
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"replica",
"replica"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "counterfeit paper money",
"roman": "nisesatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"text": "偽札"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns:",
"counterfeit, forged"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "student with a false identity",
"roman": "nise-gakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "偽学生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns:",
"fake, false"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ise̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "贋"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "위",
"roman": "wi",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "위"
},
"expansion": "偽 (eum 위 (wi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"偽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈大火 (OIKF), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿰亻為)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"為",
"為#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngụy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nguỵ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "偽"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "偽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.